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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟14公共英语一级模拟14第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置上。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C解析They are playing basketball on the playground.2.答案:C解析She couldnt find
2、her umbrella. 3.答案:C解析We like our mathematics teacher. 4.答案:C解析We are fond of flying kites on the square. 5.答案:B解析I lost a pen on my way to school. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A解析Carrots are good for our health.7.答案:C解析Tom is good at drawing triangles. 8.答案:B解析There is a calendar on my desk. 9.答案:B解析Y
3、ou can carry a box onto the ship. 10.答案:A解析The tortoise beats the hare in the race. 第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每个对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What do they think a doctor should be?A.Strong.B.FriendlyC.Rich答案:B解析F: I think a doctor shoul
4、d be a friendly person.M: Yes, I agree.2. What did the man NOT drink?A.CoffeeB.BeerC.Tea答案:C解析F: Would you like something to drink?M: Coffee and beer, please. 3. Why is the woman visiting Hongkong?A.For holidayB.For business.C.TO visit her mother.答案:A解析F: Why are you visiting Hong kong?M: Im just on
5、 holiday. 4. Guess where the man lives?A.New York.B.Beijing.C.London.答案:A解析M: Do come and see me when you are in New York.F: Sure. Thatll be great. 5. What does the man mean?A.He wants more.B.He can still have more.C.He cant eat any more.答案:C解析F: Would you like some more potatoes?M: Im sorry, I cant
6、 manage any more. Thank you. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What does the man want?A.Icecream.B.Sugar.C.Wine.答案:B解析F: Heres some coffee.M: Oh, fantastic. Well, is there any sugar?7. How much did the necklace cost the woman?A.None.B.One dollar.C.100 dollars.答案:A解析M: When did you buy that new necklace?F: I d
7、idnt buy it. It was a gift. 8. Whats the womans feeling?A.The girl is good.B.She didnt see the girl.C.She cant agree.答案:C解析M: I thought the girl was good.F: Did you? 9. Whats the girl?A.Nurse.B.Secretary.C.Shop assistant.答案:B解析M: Is the girl by the door a nurse?F: No, shes a secretary. 10. What does
8、 Miss Kin probably speak?A.Japanese.B.French.C.English.答案:A解析M: Where does Miss Kin come from?F: She comes from Tokyo. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Where should Miss Jenkins work in?A.A school.B.A hospital.C.A company.答案:B解析F: What does Miss Jenkins do?M: Shes a nurse.12. Who will the man meet at nine o
9、clock?A.Mr. Green.B.Mrs. Green.C.His sister.答案:A解析F: Can you come and see me at nine o clock?M: Im afraid not. Im meet Mr. Green at that time. 13. What happened to the man?A.He was sleepy.B.He caught a cold.C.He had a backache.答案:C解析F: How are you, Brenda?M: Oh, dear, my backs killing me. 14. What a
10、bout the meat?A.Too soft.B.Too hard.C.Too hot.答案:B解析M: Waitress! This meat is like stone! Its enough to break every tooth in your mouth.F: Perhaps youd like to change your order, sir. 15. What does the woman mean?A.The glasses is too dirty.B.The glasses is too small.C.The glasses is too large.答案:A解析
11、F: Look at these glasses. This ones even got lipstick on it.M: Im sorry, madam. Ill bring you another clean one right away. 第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. He is _ spaceship and knows a lot about it.A.interested aboutB.interested inC.interesting in答案:Bbe interested in是
12、固定搭配，表示对感兴趣。 问题:2. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _ tomorrow, please let me know.A.will come. will comeB.comes. comesC.will come. comes答案:C我不知道他明天是否会来，如果他明天来，就请告知我。句中出现了两个if,第一个if意为是否，引导一个宾语从句，表示将要发生的动作，故用将来时；第二个if意为如果，引导一个条件状语从句，主句是祈使句表示将来，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 问题:3. Most of the young people enjoy _
13、the popular songs.A.singB.to singC.singing答案:Cenjoy doing sth喜欢干某事。 问题:4. Look! The children _ on the ground happily. Lets join them.A.playB.have playedC.are playing答案:C句中如果有look，listen这样一些动词，放在句首以引起大家注意，表示后面的动作一定正在发生，故用现在进行时。 问题:5. If you fly to Malaysia(马来西亚)from Hong Kong, youll have to stop in T
14、hailand(泰国) _.A.by the wayB.on the wayC.in the way答案:B这几组词组的辨义：way与不同的介词连用构成不同的短语，意思各异。by the way是顺便的意思，on the way是在途中，“在去的路上”用on ones way to或 on the way to，in the way是挡道的意思，in this way表示用这种方式。 问题:6. He _ playing football by his mother on the playground.A.seeB.sawC.was seen答案:C句中see这个动作不是主语he所为，而是hi
15、s mother，在主谓关系上，he和see是被动关系，故要用被动语态。 问题:7. By the end of 2000, all the teachers in our school _ a computer of their own.A.have hadB.had hadC.will have答案:C在by the end of短语后，接过去的时间时，句中用过去完成时，当后接将来时间名词时，句中用将来时或将来完成时。 问题:8. China and India are _ countries.A.developB.developedC.developing答案:C中国和印度是发展中国家。
16、developing country发展中国家，developed country是发达国家。 问题:9. It makes me _ better.A.feelB.to feelC.feeling答案:A这使我感觉好些了。make sb do sth使得某人做，make后的宾补用动词原形。 问题:10. Youd better _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes.A.dont readB.to not readC.not read答案:C你最好别在床上看书，这对你的眼睛有害。you had better“最好是”缩写成youd better，后面直接跟动词原形，否
17、定式直接在动词原形前加“not”。 问题:11. Help _ to the cakes, I said to the children.A.youB.yoursC.yourselves答案:C我对孩子们说，“随便吃些蛋糕吧。”help yourself to“你随便用”这是招待客人时的客套用法。这里是对所有的孩子而言，故应用yourselves 问题:12. Thursday is the _ day of the week.A.fourthB.fiveC.fifth答案:C按照西方人的习惯，星期天是一周中的第一天，因此星期四就应该是第五天，“第五”正确的表达应是“the fifth”。 问
18、题:13. Lin Tao was not running _.A.enough fastB.fast enoughC.fast to答案:B林涛跑得不够快。enough修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰词的后面。 问题:14. What would you like to drink? Id like _ coffee. A.anyB.someC.many答案:Bsome和any表示“一些、一点”可用于可数名词和不可数名词前，any用于否定句和疑问句，some用于肯定句。much和many表示“许多”，much用于不可数名词前，many用于可数名词前。常用于疑问句和否定句中，在so，too，as
19、等词后也用于肯定句中。根据句意“我想喝一点咖啡”，而coffee是不可数名词，故答案选B。 问题:15. I have two sisters, _ is a doctor, and _ is a nurse.A.one. anotherB.one. the otherC.one. other答案:Bonethe other，一个另一个，the other是表示两个中的一个。another也有“另一个”之意，但它指的是多个里的任意的另一个。 第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Alfred Nobel, 1 of dynamite,
20、 was born in Sweden on October 21,1833. In 1842, he moved to Russia, where he was educated. But he spent most of his time in Paris, where he studied chemistry. 2 his return from Paris, he began his study on explosives in his fathers laboratory. Being inventive and imaginative, in 1867, he 3 inventin
21、g a new explosive, dynamite, which made him world-famous. During his life time, he took more than 100 patents. But he was not interested in 4 , he was most generous 5 the poor. His 6 wish was to bring happiness and peace to the whole world. That was why he had devoted 7 his time and money 8 this cau
22、se and at his death in 1886, Alfred Nobel, in his famous 9 , 10 all his money to set up a fund to provide prizes for the most outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace and economics. 1.A.an inventorB.inventerC.inventor答案:C这个短语作为插入语进一步补充说明前句诺贝尔的成就，通常专有名词的同位语前不加
23、冠词。 2.A.BeforeB.AfterC.When答案:B根据上下文的逻辑关系，应用介词after而不是before；when都是连词，其后不能接名词。 3.A.failed toB.succeeded inC.was interested in答案:B根据上文“made him world-famous。应选择succeeded in意为“在获得成功。”fail to意为“做失败”。 4.A.making a livingB.making moneyC.becoming poor答案:Bmake money意为“赚钱、发财”，make a living是“求生、谋生”的意思。become
24、 poor意为“变得贫穷”。上文提到诺贝尔在其一生中取得100多项专利，因此，选项 B。 5.A.toB.ofC.for答案:Agenerous意为“大方的，慷慨的”，通常与介词to搭配使用。 6.A.onlyB.wellC.one答案:A此处应用形容词来修饰wish。well为副词，well作为形容词时常用作表语。故只有A符合题意。 7.A.a little ofB.little ofC.much of答案:Ctime为不可数名词，表示时间，应用much of修饰。 8.A.forB.toC.at答案:Bdevote to是固定搭配，表示“奉献给”。 9.A.willB.speechC.st
25、ory答案:Bwill在此处是“遗嘱”的意思。符合上下文题意。speech意为“讲话”，story意为“故事”。 10.A.leavingB.to leaveC.left答案:Cleave此处的意思是“遗留(财产等)”，在句中，应用一般过去时作动词谓语。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从所给出的选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项。 A. planeB. advertisementC. paperD. telephoneE. languageF. deskG. examination1. You can communicate with it 答案:D2. You can express you
26、rself with it 答案:E3. 53You can fly in it 答案:A4. You can show your goods by it 答案:B5. You can examine yourself through it 答案:G第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A (Right)、B (Wrong)、C (Doesnt say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Viki washed her face and brushed her teeth. She also learned to clean her nails with a file. Viki learned to
27、 follow about fifty different orders. She would go to the bedroom when someone told her. Someone would ask, Do you want to go to the show? Then Viki would go to the car. She learned how to turn on every lamp in the house. Once a visitor was having trouble trying to start an electric fan, Viki came t
28、o help. Viki was clever, but she could not really learn to talk to others. Her brain was the brain of a very smart animal, but it was not a human brain. Only people have the kind of brain that makes it possible to use language. 1. Viki is a nice girl.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B2. Viki is clever b
29、ecause she is a hard-working student.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B3. Viki can do many things because her parents help her.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B4. People have the kind of brain that makes it possible to use language. Viki also does.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B5. The visitor is Vikis frien
30、d.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Not all buildings share the same. There are different things in different kind of buildings. Theaters(剧院) have many seats, but no tables. Hospitals have many beds, but banks(银行)have no beds. Some churches have seats and others don
31、t have any. Universities have both seats and windows. All buildings have rooms. Every room has a door. There may be one or more windows in a room. Every building has a roof(屋顶), walls and a floor. Every building on my street has its own number. The number of my apartment(公寓) building is 421. The num
32、ber of the building across the street is 422. The name of my street is Park Street. It is one of the big streets in my city .The post office is on Park Street. Park Street goes to the city park. On one side(边) of the park is a milk store. When I go for milk, I go straight(一直地)along Park Street until
33、 I come to Flower Street. At the corner of Park and Flower Street, there is a stop light. When it is red all the cars come to a stop. When the stop light is green for me, I go across the street. 1. Every building has _.A.two doorB.two windowsC.its own number答案:C2. There are seats and windows in _.A.
34、banksB.churchesC.universities答案:C3. The writer lives _.A.on Park StreetB.on Flower StreetC.at 422答案:A4. If I want to buy milk I can _.A.take a busB.go along Park StreetC.go along Flower Street答案:B5. There is a _ on Park Street.A.theaterB.churchC.post office答案:C We drink tea every day. But more than
35、three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲)did not know anything about tea. Some people had heard about it, but very few of them knew what to do with it. Here is a story about an English sailor(水手) who went to countries in the east, the west and the south. He had been to India and Chin
36、a. One day he came home and brought some tea as a pre- sent for his mother. The sailors mother told her friends about the present and asked them to a tea party. When her friends came to the tea party, the old woman brought out some tea- leaves and asked them to eat. Of course, nobody liked the tea-l
37、eaves. At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said, Mother, what have you done with the tea? I boiled(煮) it as you said. And what did you do with the water? I threw it away, of course, answered the old woman. Now you may throw away the leaves, too, said her son. 6. _ people knew
38、 what to do with tea at that time.A.Lots ofB.ManyC.Only a few答案:C7. The sailor gave his mother some _ as a present.A.moneyB.foodC.tea答案:C8. The guests ate _ at the tea party.A.fishB.appleC.tea-leaves答案:C9. Everyone _ the tea-leaves, of course.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.wanted答案:B 10. The old woman kept the l
39、eaves but threw the _ away.A.waterB.tea-leavesC.cup答案:A第四部分 写作第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。问题:1. I spent two months on the book.It _ _ two months _ _ the book. 答案:took me，to finishspend some time on sth和It takes sb some time to do sth都表示花费一段时间做某事。问题:2.
40、 Jims family came to China in 1995. Theyre still living here.Jims family _ _ _ China _ six years. 答案:have been in，for用be in的现在完成时形式表示从过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在或继续延续下去，另外完成时中通常用介词for引导表一段的时间状语。问题:3. If there isnt any water, fish can t live.Fish cant live _ water. 答案:without用介词短语without water替换由if引导的条件状语从句的否定式
41、第二节 书面表达问题:1. 亲爱的库克先生： 您的英语语法研究一书给我们英语系教师留下了深刻的印象，并很有兴趣聆听您对这个问题的见解。请您在方便时来我系讲座，您的差旅费和其它费用由我们负担，请告诉我们您是否来讲述并说明时间。 答案:Department of English Foreign Studies University, Tianjin June 16,1999 Mr. David CrookBeijing UniversityBeijing, ChinaDear Mr. Crook, The teachers of English in our department are deep
42、ly impressed by your A Study of English Grammar and very interested in hearing in person your ideas on the subject. Would you please come to our department at your convenience? Of course, you would receive our honorarium to cover your travelling and other expenses. Please let us know if you can come and tell us when you would be able to do so. Sincerely yours, Wang Li 30 / 30