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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级语法分类模拟题5公共英语二级语法分类模拟题5单项选择题问题:1. What was the matter with you this morning? You looked _ you hadnt slept for the last twenty-four hours.A.so asB.thatC.as ifD.like that答案:C解析 look(看起来)与as if连用表示“看起来好像”，其后用虚拟语气。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响(看上去好像一天没睡以的)，本来应该用现在完
2、成时，但在虚拟语气结构中用过去完成时(hadnt slept)。问题:2. It isnt _ David says that annoys me but the way he says it.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why答案:C解析 It isnt.that.为强调句型，本句强调主语从句.David says。在这一从句中，缺及物动词say的宾语，故选what。问题:3. Mother insisted that the childs hands _ before dinner.A.should washB.be washedC.would washD.were washed
3、答案:B解析 当insist意思为“坚持某事”的时候，后面的从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。洗手应该是被动语态，所以答案选B。问题:4. I think its going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be. I wonder _ we can do about it. A.ifB.howC.whatD.that答案:C解析 本题考查宾语从句中连词的用法。宾语从句中的do为及物动词，其后无宾语，故应选择连接代词what。if，how在句中作状语；that没有具体意义，在宾语从句中可以省略。问题:5. Our school stands _ t
4、here used to be an old temple in the town. And we still call _ a lot of skilled teachers in our school.A.which; upB.what; inC.where; forD.where; on答案:C解析 本题考查两个方面：一是定语从句引导词的选择，因为where后引导的部分为状语成分；call for“需要”。问题:6. There _ in the world _ China is a great country.A.are no doubt; thatB.are not doubts;
5、ifC.is no doubt; thatD.is not doubt; if答案:C解析 there is no doubt是固定用法表示“毫无疑问”。that引导的宾语从句作doubt的宾语。问题:7. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.what答案:C解析 What the doctors really doubt是主语从句，is后是一个表语从句。根据题意及doubt的特点，C是最佳选项。问题:8. So
6、meone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A.who is heB.who he isC.who is itD.who it is答案:D解析 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。如不清楚所谈到的那个人是男是女时，要用it来代替。问题:9. Ill take _ wants to go with me.A.anybodyB.whoC.whoeverD.whom he答案:C解析 本题考查复合句的用法。本句意为：我将会带愿意跟我去的人去。空缺部分在句子中同时作主语和宾语，所以选C最合适。问题:10. I was quite at a loss_ nextA.
7、whats to doB.what to doC.what to be doneD.how to do答案:B解析 本句意为：我完全不知道接下来该做什么。分析句子结构，空缺处应加一个名词成分作句子的补语。A项应为whats to be done；C项结构不对，动词不定式本身可以表达被动含义；D意为“如何去做”，均不合题意。问题:11. The pupils said _ was against their teacher.A.what were you doingsB.what you were doingC.what are you doingsD.what were you doing答案
8、:B解析 本句意为：学生们说你所做的是在跟老师对着干。空缺部分是其后的句子成分的主语，所以what后面的部分应该是陈述结构。故本题答案为B。问题:12. We must finish the job, no matter _ difficult it is.A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what答案:B解析 本句的两个分句之间用逗号隔开了，没有加并列连词，所以应是主从复合句。“有多困难”和“我们必须把工作做完”构成了让步的关系。固定句型no matter what/which/.=whatever/whichever/.(无论什么/哪一个/)，引导让步状语从句。若句中出现
9、了no matter.，就不能用however/whatever等的结构。故A和C不正确。difficult是形容词，只能用副词how来修饰，no matter how相当于however(无论怎样)，no matter what或whatever修饰名词或代词。问题:13. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach. A.as ifB.if onlyC.now thatD.as long as答案:D解析 as if(=as though
10、)为引导方式状语从句的从属连词，if only用来表达愿望，译为“若是那该多好啊；但愿”，后加虚拟语气，now that意为“既然”，引导条件状语从句。“咱们去哪儿我都不在乎”的前提是“有阳光、大海和海滩”，故本句为条件状语从句，应用as (so) long as(只要)引导。问题:14. _ going abroad, he tries to learn English well.A.In order toB.In order thatC.For the sakeD.For the sake of答案:D解析 for the sake of意为“为了利益；为了缘故”。in order to后
11、面接动词原形，in order that后面跟从句，意为“为了”。问题:15. As we have planned, well get to Shanghai to attend my sisters wedding party. We will visit our mother school _ we get there.A.ifB.whenC.onceD.even if答案:B解析 由as we have planned看出是已经计划好的事情，意为“当我们到那儿时”。问题:16. You may borrow this book _ you promise to give it back
12、.A.as far asB.as long asC.so far asD.as longer as答案:B解析 as long as=so long as表示“只要，在的时候”。as far as表示“远到，直到，至于”。问题:17. _ we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sitting in front of the tube and let it happen.A.WhatB.WhetherC.WeatherD.If答案:B解析 whether.or not.指“无论是还是”表示两种或多种情况皆可
13、。问题:18. Wont you go shopping with your mum? _ she promises to buy me a new skirt. A.Now thatB.In caseC.IfD.Unless答案:D解析 这是一个含有双重否定意义的省略句。解题时应注意把上下联系起来整体考虑。此句应该是说“如果她不给我买，我就不去”。问题:19. Where have you been? I got caught in the traffic; _ I would have been here sooner. A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.other
14、wise答案:D解析 转折词otherwise意为“否则，要不然”，例：Youd better hurry up, otherwise you wont catch the train(你最好快点，否则赶不上火车)。问题:20. _ I know, he has gone to town.A.As far asB.As long asC.As farD.As long答案:A解析 as far as I know整个短语意为“就我所知”。as far as是一个固定的短语表示“至于，就方面说”，其他的一些表达法有as far as I can see“就我看来”，as far as possi
15、ble“尽可能，尽量”，as far as the military side is concerned”就军方而言”。as long as“只要”。问题:21. Every one of us wants to live _ the air is not polluted.A.in placeB.in whichC.whereD.there答案:C解析 本题考查定语从句的用法。where在此引导一个地方状语从句。问题:22. It is important that you _ the problem with Professor Smith.A.discussedB.will discus
16、sC.discussingD.discuss答案:D解析 虚拟语气用在It is important that.，It is necessary that.等句型中，that引导的是主语从句，从句中谓语动词可用should+动词原形来表示，但should通常被省略了，因而用动词原形。问题:23. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.until答案:B解析 when引导时间状语从句，若主语的表语为at five oclock in
17、 the afternoon，则用强调句型的引导词that。问题:24. _ we meet difficulties they always come to help us.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whoever答案:B解析 本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。问题:25. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he calls.A.as long asB.in order thatC.in caseD.so that答案:C解析 题中四个词组，as long as意为“只要”；in order tha
18、t意为“为了”；in case意为“以防”；so that意为“结果”。其中只有C符合题意。问题:26. _ you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A.WhereB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever答案:D解析 本题考查wherever引导让步状语从句。问题:27. If you are able to talk to a friend over the phone, you feel that you are close _ the actual distance is not shortened.A.even i
19、fB.so long asC.ifD.as答案:A解析 even if=even though表示“即使”，由youre close和the actual distance is not shortened得出用even if；as可以引导让步状语从句，但从句要用倒装语序。问题:28. At 13 he was sent to a shop, _ he learned the business.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that答案:C解析 when在定语从句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，which作主语或宾语，that不能用在非限定性定语从句中。定语从句(.he le
20、arned the business)的先行词shop放到定语从句之中作地点状语，即at the shop he learned the business。问题:29. We are going to spend this winter vacation in Shanghai _ my grandparents live.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.where答案:D解析 因为Shanghai是非常具体的地名，没有后面的定语从句，句子意义也完整，因此，其后的定语从句为非限制性定语从句，是补充信息。非限制性定语从句必须用逗号与其所修饰的中心词隔开。问题:30. October
21、1, 1949 is the day _ the whole Chinese people will never forget.A.whenB.thatC.on whichD.on that答案:B解析 that在此引导一个定语从句，后一句中forget的宾语就是the day，相当于指物，因此用关系代词which或that均可。但因为是强调句，所以应用that。问题:31. The first English novel _ I read was Hard Times by Charles Dickens.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.the one答案:C解析 本题考查that
22、引导的定语从句。that作为关系代词可以指人也可以指物，代替who，whom，which，在从句中作主语和谓语动词的宾语(不能放在介词后面作介词的宾语)。在下列两种情况下关系代词只能用that；序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词；all，everything，nothing，something，anything等不定代词作先行词时。问题:32. Shes got herself into a dangerous situation _ she is likely to lose control ever the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why答案:A解析 题中a
23、dangerous situation是表示地点概念的名词，故其后要用关系副词where引导定语从句。问题:33. Have you seen the movie Brave Heart, _ leading actor is world famous?A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose答案:D解析 本题考查whose引导的定语从句。whose可代之以“of which”，其中“which”指代名词“movie”。问题:34. Tom will never forget these days _ he traveled in China with his moth
24、er, _ has a great effect on his life.A.that; whichB.when; whichC.which; thatD.when; that答案:B解析 本题前一空考查的是引导限制性的定语从句的关系副词，表示时间要用when；后一空考查的是引导非限制性的定语从句的关系代词，用which指代主句中定语从句的内容，并在从句中作主语。问题:35. Michael Jackson and his songs _ are famous in the United States are also very popular in many other countries
25、in the world.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.those答案:B解析 本句意为：迈克尔杰克逊和他的歌曲在美国非常流行，在世界其他许多国家也都很流行。原题空缺部分是作定语从句的主语，同时指代人和物时用that。问题:36. He had two houses. He lived with his wife and child in the outer house, _ was comfortable and clean.A.whichB.thatC.itD.where答案:A解析 这里是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，用来修饰the outer house。问题:37.
26、They believe that the spirit stays with the body for three days, _ someone always stays with the dead person.A.so during this timeB.so during whichC.during this timeD.so when答案:A解析 两分句间为因果关系，B项中去掉so也可。问题:38. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth; isB.Two fifth; ar
27、eC.Two fifths; isD.Two fifths; are答案:C解析 分数、百分数作主语，谓语动词一般与of后的名词一致。the land为单数，所以谓语应用is。表示分数时，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当基数(分子)大于1时序数词(分母)后要加s。问题:39. Either you or the headmaster _ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.A.is handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out答案:D解析 本题既考查时态又
28、考查主谓一致性。从时态角度考虑，表示未来计划应用将来时，先排除表示现在进行的A、C两项：从主谓一致来看，“either.or.”句型应采用就近原则，谓语用第三人称单数，故选D。问题:40. _ of university students in our country is increasing.A.The numberB.A numberC.The amountD.A great deal答案:A解析 the number在句中是主语，是指大学生的人数，而a number of是“许多的”意思，amount用于修饰不可数名词，a great deal of也是“许多的”意思，但用于修饰不可数名词。 17 / 17