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1、英语高考复习必修5Unit3高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读1篇七选五，限时35分钟).阅读理解AIfIhadtochoosewhatlanguagetolearnnext,itsatoughdecisionbutitdprobablybeGermanbecausemanypeoplethatknowseverallanguagestellmethatGermanistheirfavouritelanguageintermsofexpressingthemselves.AndIthinkitmighthavesomethingtodowiththevastamountofvocabul
2、arytheGermanlanguagehas.SoIthinkitdbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge.Elena(Canada,teacher)(IthinkIdliketolearnFrenchnextbecauseitsaveryromantic(浪漫的)languageanditcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations.Besides,IthinkitcouldhelpmeunderstandEnglishabitmoreaswell,sinceitwaspreviouslythelanguageofdiplo
3、macy外交)Bryan(USA,writer)IdlovetolearnItaliannext.IvisitedMilanlastyearandIthinkitwouldbegreattobeabletospeaktosomeofthelocals.Also,itsquitesimilartoSpanish,soIdontthinkitwouldbetooconfusing.Georgina(England,Olympicswimmer)IdreallyliketolearnFrench.Iactuallylearneditsomeyearsago,butIhaventuseditinalo
4、ngtimeandIveforgottenitbutitsalanguagethatIreallyenjoyspeaking,andIthinkFranceisawonderfulcountry.James(NewZealand,travelwriter)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文中四人分别表述了自己最想学习的下一种语言并给出了理由。1OneofthereasonswhyBryanwantstolearnFrenchisthat_.AitiseasytolearnBitisusedfrequentlyCitsoundsmorebeautifulthanEnglishDitallowshim
5、toexpresshimselfmoreclearly解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“itcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations”可知，在不同的工作场景中法语都非常有用。由此可推测，正是因为法语的使用频率很高，所以Bryan想学法语。2WecaninferthatGeorgina_.AwillliveinMilanBcanspeakSpanish英语高考复习CfeelspuzzledabouthercareerDwantstomakesomeItalianfriends解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“itsquitesimilartoSp
6、anish,soIdontthinkitwouldbetooconfusing”可推测，因为Georgina会西班牙语，所以她认为和西班牙语很像的意大利语应该不会很难学。3Whoisthemostfearlesslearner?AElena.CGeorgina.BBryan.DJames.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.thevastamountofvocabularytheGermanlanguagehas.SoIthinkitdbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge”可知，Elena明明知道德语的词汇量很大，学起来会很困难，但仍然想去尝试学德语，并认为这
7、是项很有趣的挑战。由此不难看出，Elena是个不畏困难的学习者。BWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage
8、,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyashortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrainscapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallywesha
9、llneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticular,theforeheadwillgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatmanseyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendt
10、omakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,
11、bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光秃的)Perhapsallthesegivetheimpressionthatinthefuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing，withthoughtsand英语高考复习emotionssimilartoourown.语篇解读：本文对未来人会变
12、成什么样子进行了分析和想象。4Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_.AmanslifewillbedifferentinthefutureBfuturemanwilllookquitedifferentfromusCmanisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesDmansorgansfunctionswillbeonthewane(衰退)解析：选B主旨大意题。由第一段可知本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化。C项只是其中的一个方面。5Thechangeinmanssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause_.Ahe/
13、shemakesuseonly20%ofthebrainscapacityBhis/herbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesCtheother80%ofhis/herbrainwillgrowinduetimeDhe/shewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大，前额变大可知答案。6WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?AHeishairlessbecausehairisn
14、olongeruseful.BHehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.CHisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesnthavetomakeuseofthem.DHethinksandfeelsindifferentways.解析：选A正误判断题。第五段指出人类的头发可能会消失，因为“.itdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger”，即头发失去作用。7Itisimpliedthat_.AhumanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureBlessuseofabodi
15、lyorganmayleadtoitsdegenerationChumanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeDfuturelifeisalwayspredictable解析：选B推理判断题。从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的，如大脑、手指将变得发达，而不常用的如头发、四肢会退化。CTheInternetofThings(IoT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingsensors(传感器)to“things”，suchascows,carsandrefrigerators,andthengivingth
16、emuniqueIPaddressesallowthemto“talk”totheInternet.NetworkingcompanyCiscosaysthat50billion英语高考复习Internet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingdataby2020.Butgettingbacktothosecows,carsandrefrigerators,whattypesofdatamighttheyactuallysend?Cowsmightsendtheirlocationsorphysicalconditions.Carsmightcommu
17、nicatelowoillevelsandautomaticallyscheduletheirownmaintenance(维修).Andrefrigeratorsmightsendownerstextmessagesremindingthemitstimetobuymilkandeggs.TheIoTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplanemanufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemto
18、dopreventive(预防性的)maintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldplacesmartdevicesintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletochangetheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.SomecriticsfearthattheIoTcouldendupbeingafad(流行)thatpeopl
19、eloseinterestinovertime.OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreeduetosoftwarethatsoutdated.Earlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceive
20、darecallnoticeremindingthemofachargerplugneedingtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan“overtheair”wirelessupdate.CustomersconfirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecarstouchscreentoseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!PerhapsTeslasremo
21、tefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,peopleslivesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheIoT.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是物联网物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。8WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&3?AHowtheIoTworks.BWhytheIoTissopopular.CWhowillbenefitfromtheIoT.DWhatproblemstheIoTisfacing.解
22、析：选A段落大意题。第二段是对“whattypesofdatamighttheyactuallysend？”的解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。9TheexampleoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarisusedtoshow_.AthecomplexityoftheIoTBtheconvenienceoftheIoTCthevalueoftheTeslaelectriccar英语高考复习DthepopularityoftheTeslaelectriccar解析：选B推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“ownersoftheModelSsatba
23、ckwhilethecompanyperformedanovertheairwirelessupdate”可知，汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以享受维修升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。10WhatstheauthorsattitudetowardsthefutureoftheIoT?AHopeful.CDoubtful.BWorried.DDisappointed.解析：选A作者态度题。由最后一段的“Somedaysoon,peopleslivesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheIoT.”可知，作者对物联网的未来充满了
24、希望。11Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AFadisdisappearing!CInternetiscoming!BItstimetochange!DItsallconnected!解析：选D标题归纳题。本文是对物联网的介绍物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。DIhavelivedinAmericascountrysidefornineyears,firstinMichigan,whereIwasgettingmyunivers
25、itydegree;thenincentralIllinois;andnowinIndiana,whereIamauniversityteacher.TherewereafewthingsIenjoyedcomplaining(抱怨)aboutinmylivingarea.Imavegetarian(素食者),sotheresnowheretogooutforanicedinnerwithouttakinga50-miledrive.Imblack,sotheresnowheretogetmyhairdonewithoutanother50-miledrive.Irepeatedtheseco
26、mplaintstomyparentsandmyfriends.Sometimesitseemedlikecomplaintswerethecommonlanguageinmycircle.Weallweredissatisfiedwithsomething.BackinIllinois,myfriendscomplainedaboutthetraintoChicagoandhowitsneverontime;myfriendsinbiggercitiescomplainedabouttheexpensiverentandstrangesmellsonthesubway.Complaining
27、allowsustoaccepttheimperfectwithouthavingtotakeaction.Weallhavegreatideasaboutwhatlifewouldbelikeifonlywehadthis,ordidthat,orlivedthere.Perhapscomplaininghelpsbridgethelargespacebetweentheseperfectselvesandreality.Theresalsothis:IreallydidntwanttochangemostofthethingsIcomplainedabout.Complainingwash
28、elpfulonthosedayswhenhappinessrequiredtoomuchenergy.Butitalsomademelosesightofsomething.IwasbornandgrewupinNebraskaandhavelivedmostofmylifeinoneoftheplainsstates.WhenIwenttothecoasts,Iwassurprisedbyhowunattractivebig-citylivingcanbe.Complainingmayofferrelief,butsodoesacceptance.Thereisnoperfectplace
29、.Thereisnoperfectlife.Therewillalwaysbesomethingtocomplainabout.Byfocusingon(关注)mycomplaints,Iriskedmissingoutonimportantmomentsofhappiness.Now,Ilookupintothenight英语高考复习skyandseeallthestars.AndIknowthatIhavenothingtocomplainabout.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者曾是一个爱抱怨的人，然而她最终意识到抱怨不会带来任何改变还会使她错过许多美好的时刻。12Whatdowekn
30、owabouttheauthor?AShelikesdrivinginthecountryside.BSheisverypickyaboutherhair.CSheisawelleducatedwoman.DSheoftengoesoutfordinner.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iwasgettingmyuniversitydegree”和“Iamauniversityteacher”可知，作者是一个受过良好教育的人。13Aftercomplaining,theauthorprobably_.AhadadeeperunderstandingofrealityBtriedtoma
31、keherselfmoreperfectCgotsadderabouthersituationDremainedunchanged解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Complainingallowsustoaccepttheimperfectwithouthavingtotakeaction.”和第四段中的“IreallydidntwanttochangemostofthethingsIcomplainedabout”可推测，作者抱怨过后基本不作出任何改变。14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph4referto?AThefactt
32、hattheauthorlikedthecountryside.BThedifferencebetweensmallandbigcities.CThedifficultyinfindinghappiness.DThepurposeoftheauthorslife.解析：选A代词指代题。画线词something指的是后面的两句“IwasbornandgrewupinNebraskaandhavelivedmostofmylifeinoneoftheplainsstates.WhenIwenttothecoasts,Iwassurprisedbyhowunattractivebig-cityliv
33、ingcanbe.”由此可知，作者想表达她所忽略的事情是：她生养于有着大片平原的内布拉斯加，并且一点儿都不羡慕大城市的生活，即：她曾经非常喜爱乡村生活的事实。15Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto_.AmakehercomplaintsBtellustostopcomplainingCcomparedifferentlifestylesDtelluslifeisthesameanywhere解析：选B写作目的题。根据最后一段特别是最后一句“AndIknowthatIhavenothing英语高考复习”tocomplainabout.可知，作者写作此文旨在告诉我们应该停
34、止抱怨生活，并且希望我们可以更多地关注生活中的美好。.阅读七选五SQ3RstandsforSurvey,Question,Read,Recite,Review.Itisaproventechniquetosharpentextbookreadingskills.Hereshowthisstrategyworks：SurveyGetanideaofwhatthechapterisaboutbyreviewingthehighlights(最突出的部分)：_1_Takenoteofwordsthatareitalicized(斜体)orbold(黑体)Lookatcharts,graphs,pic
35、tures,mapsandothervisualmaterial.Readtheverybeginningandendofthechapter.QuestionAsyousurveythetext,askaquestionforeachsection._2_Youcancreatequestionsby：Turningthetitleorsubtitlesintoquestions；Rewritingthequestionsattheendofthechapterinyourownwords.Questionshelpyoupayattention,understandthetextbette
36、r,andrecalltheinformationmoreeasilylateron.ReadReadonesectionofachapteratatime,activelylookingforananswertoyourquestionforthatsection.Payattentiontoboldanditalicizedtextthatauthorsusetomakeimportantpoints.Besuretorevieweverythinginthesection,includingtables,graphs,andcharts._3_ReciteAttheendofeachse
37、ction,findananswertoyourquestionforthatsection._4_Besuretoprovideexamplesthatsupportit.NowrepeatQuestion,ReadandRecitestepsforeachsectionofthechapterorassignedreading.ReviewAfterreading,reviewyournotes.Identifythemainpointsofthereadingbylookingforthemostimportantideaineachsection._5_Reviewyourstudyn
38、otesandthesummaryeveryweektohelpyouremembertheinformation.Whenitstimetostudyforyourtests,youllfindyouvecreatedaninvaluableguide.AReadthetitlesandsubtitles.BThenwritedownyouranswer.CFirstaskaquestionforthenextsection.DWriteabriefsummaryofthechapterorassignment.EThewrittenquestionsandanswerswillhelpyoustudyinthefuture.FAskwhat,why,how,when,whoandwhereastheyrelatetothecontent.英语高考复习GThesefeaturescancommunicateanideamorepowerfullythanwrittentext.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五步读书法，即：浏览、提问、阅读、复述、复习。1选A根据本空前的内容可知，浏览的时候要特别注意文章中的突出部分。根据常识我们知道，“标题和副标题”在