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1、高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。1.(2002全国高考题)Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoat，Brenda.Doyoulikeit?Imsor
2、ryI_anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitsprettyonyou.A.wasntsayingB.dontsayC.wontsayD.didntsay2.(2002全国高考题)IwonderwhyJenny_usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasntwrittenB.doesntwriteC.wontwriteD.hadntwritten3.(2003北京春季高考题)Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_thetrainingcours
3、e.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish4.(2003北京春季高考题)Howlong_atthisjob?Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed5.(2003上海春季高考题)Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium_inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbe
4、encompleted6.(2002北京高考题)Thelittlegirl_herheartoutbecauseshe_hertoybearandbelievedshewasntevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost7.(2002北京高考题)Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?Ofcourse.Whatisit?I_ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC
5、.wouldwonderD.didwonder8.(2002上海高考题)HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate9.(2002上海高考题)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblame10.Hehasbeenwritingthe
6、compositionthewholemorningandhestill_.A.hasbeenB.doesC.hasD.is11.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing，people_shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto12.Theprice_，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.h
7、asgonedownD.wasgoingdown13.Howlong_eachotherbeforethey_married?Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;getC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got14.Youcantmoveinrightnow.Thehouse_.A.haspaintedB.ispaintedC.isbeingpaintedD.ispainting15.Hey，lookwhereyouaregoing!Oh，Imterriblysorry._.A.Imnotn
8、oticingB.IwasntnoticingC.IhaventnoticedD.Idontnotice16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel17.Isthisraincoatyours?No，mine_therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashangC.hangsD.hang18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody_atamanwho_loudlyinaforeignl
9、anguage.A.wasstaring;wasshoutingB.wasstaring;shoutingC.staring;shoutingD.stared;shouted19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He_.A.thoughtB.hadthoughtC.wasthinkingD.wasthought20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves，butwe_outhisaddressyet,A.haventfoundB.hadntfoundC.didntfindD.dontfind21.Shirley_abookaboutC
10、hinalastyearbutIdontknowwhethershehasfinished.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting22.Haveyougotyourtestresult?Notyet.Thepapers_.A.arenotcorrectingB.havenotcorrectedC.arestillbeingcorrectedD.havealreadybeencorrected23.Seetheclouds!It_rain!A.willB.isgoingtoC.mustD.certainly24.DoIhavetotakethism
11、edicine?It_soterrible.A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted25.Donttakethemagazineaway.It_me.A.isbelongedtoB.belongstoC.wasbelongedtoD.isbelongingto26.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou_late?A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.hadbeen27.DoyouknowwhenTom_fromabroad?Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe_.A.willcome;willcomeB.co
12、mes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;comes28.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI_fromhimsofar.A.didnthearB.hadntheardC.haventheardD.wonthear29.Thetelephone_fourtimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit_formyroommate.A.hasrung;wasB.hasbeenringing;isC.hadrung;wasD.rang;hasbeen30.Astorm_byacalm.A.isoftenbeingfol
13、lowedB.wasoftenfollowedC.isoftenfollowedD.hasoftenbeenfollowed31.ThepenI_I_isonmydesk，rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;lost32.Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.Yes，ataxi_atallnecessary.A.wasntB.hadntbeenC.couldntbeD.wontbe33.Afriendofminereturnedtohishou
14、seafteraholidayonlytofindit_.A.tobebrokenB.hadbrokenintoC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbrokeninto34.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory_.A.willgreatlyincreaseB.wouldgreatlyincreaseC.wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD.willhavebeengreatlyincreased35.Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagaz
15、ineshe_.A.hadlongbeenexpectedB.hadlongexpectedC.haslongexpectedD.waslongexpected36.Doyoulikethenewpen?Yes，it_verywell.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.writesD.wrote37.Oh，itsyou?Ididntrecognizeyou.I_myhaircut，andI_newglass.A.had;waswearingB.havehad;amwearingC.had;woreD.havehad;wear38.Asshe_thenewspaper，Granny
16、_asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell39.Howeverhardyou_，youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.A.tryB.willtryC.shouldtryD.wouldtry40.CanIhelpyou，sir?Yes，Iboughtthisradioyesterday，butit_.A.didntworkB.wontworkC.cantworkD.doesntwork41.Howareyoutoday?Oh，I_asillasIdonowfo
17、raverylongtime.A.didntfeelB.wasntfeelingC.dontfeelD.haventfelt42.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary_foraboutanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway43.Bythistimetomorrowwe_themachine.A.haverepairedB.shallhaverepairedC.willrepairD.wouldrepair44.IdontthinkJimsawme，he_intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjust
18、staringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared45.Helen_herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_home.A.hadleft;cameB.hasleft;comesC.left;hadcomeD.hadleft;wouldcome46.Youhaveleftthelighton.Oh，soIhave._andturnitoff.A.IllgoB.IvegoneC.IgoD.Imgoing47.ThisisTedsphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_tryingtosaveachildineart
19、hquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling48.Thenotice_“Nosmoking.”A.iswroteB.readsC.writesD.isread49.Goodcaremust_babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.A.takeB.takeofC.betakenD.betakenof50.Shortlyafterwe_，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.wereseatedC.satourselvesD.hadseated51.Youlookp
20、ale，whattroubledyou?I_mydeadfriend.A.amthinkingaboutB.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtaboutD.willthinkabout52.JohnandI_friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseenD.hadbeen;hadseen53.Domake
21、surethatyou_aseattoday!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.haveget54.We_atthehouseaswe_ofbuyingit.A.looked;werethinkingB.werelooking;werethinkingC.werelooking;thoughtD.looked;hadthought55.ImtoldthatyouareleavingforBeijing.Who_so?A.saidB.hadsaidC.saysD.hassaid56.I_theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.A.hadthoughtB.hav
22、ethoughtC.didntthinkD.wasthinking57.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.willhavechangedB.haschangedC.ischangingD.willchange58.I_ping-pongquitewell，butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play59.Visitors_nottotouchtheexhibits.A.w
23、illrequestB.arerequestedC.arerequestingD.request60.They_asnowstormontheirwayhome.A.caughtinB.hadcaughtC.werecaughtD.werecaughtin高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态15DADBD610BBCAD1115ACDCB1620AAACA2125DCBAB2630ACCAC3135BADCC3640CBBAD4145DDBBA4650ACBDB5155BCBBC5660ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。2.用完成时表达到目前为止
24、本应发生的动作。3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。5.受bytheendoflastyear的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。9.本句是强调句型，sb.istoblame是“得怪谁”的意思。10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。14.现在进行时的被动语态。16.强调看见时theUFO正在发生的动作。22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用begoingt
25、o表达。24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。25.belongto没有被动语态。30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。33.onlyto引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。40.一般现在时陈述事实。43.受bythistimetomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。Inthemoderntime,mainlyinsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,Foshansteelindustryisthespeeddevelopmentbyleapsandbounds,andhavemaderemarkableachievementsinupstream,butalsofacefactorsofproductionsuchasenergy,rawmaterialcost,continuouslyhighindirectlyleadtocostpressuresinironandsteel