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1、课时作业（四十三）顺序选修8 Module 1 Deep South限时：35分钟1. In the cross-lake swimming race , a boat will be in case of emergency.A.standing by B.turning onC.getting on D.going off2. It s the dialogue that is needed to _ the understanding and trust between the two nations.A.encourage B.promoteC.influence D.maintain
2、3. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A.in search of B.in the form ofC.in need ofD.in the direction of4. The red flag looks extremely beautiful the blue sky and white clouds.A.throughB.against C.across D.beyond5. Our daughter is a great dancer. She above the rest.A.sticks
3、out B.sticks toC.stands for D.stands out6. Suharto , the former president of Indonesia, is in a poor ofhealth , which worries the whole nation.A.position B.situationC.state D.condition7. The house was sold for 60, 000 dollars , which was far more than itsreal.A.cost B.value C.price D.worth8. I alway
4、s take something to read when I go to the doctor s I haveto wait.A.in case B.so thatC.in order D.as if9. If Tom carries on working like this, hell sooner or later.A.break down B.give outC.get down D.hold on10. I wonder if she will show up at the concert. She will. She is only too to watch the famous
5、 director.A.anxious B.proudC.interested D.satisfiedn.完形填空Whenmy son, Mark , was in the third grade , he set aside all his allowance for over two months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. He had _11 twenty dollars. The third Saturday in December Mark 12 that he had made a list and had his mo
6、ney in his pocket.I drove him to a local drug store, the modern version of _13_ we used tocall the “Five and Dime . Mark 14 a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited _15_ at the front of the store. It took Mark over 45 minutes to _16_ his presents.The smile on his face as he _17_ the chec
7、kout counter was truly joyful. The clerk rang up his _18_ as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there. There was a hole in his pocket , _19_ no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket , tears_20_
8、his cheeks. Then an amazing thing happened. A _21_ in the_ store came up to Mark. She _22_ to his level and took him in her arms and said,“You would do me the greatest _23 if you let me replace your money. It wouldbe the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you_24_
9、it on. One day, _25_ you grow up, I would like you to _26_ someone you can help. Whenyou do help other persons , I know you will feel as _27_ about it as I do now. Mark took the money tried to dry his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could go. I think we all enjoyed our _28_ that
10、year almostas much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say “thank you to that _29_ woman. I would like to tellher that four years later Mark went house to house _30_ blankets and coats for the people in the Oakland fire and he thought of her.11. A.made B.saved C.earned D.paid12. A.decl
11、ared B.mentioned C.announced D.recognized 13. A.which B.that C.what D.where14. A.picked up B.brought up C.pulled up D.built up15. A.happily B.eagerly C.carefully D.patiently 16. A.pick out B.pick up C.pick off D.send out 17. A.left B.approached C.escaped D.seated18. A.allowance B.purchases C.money D
12、.performance 19. A.and B.so C.but D.then20. A.coming down B.breaking down C.getting down D.rolling down 21. A.man B.teacher C.customer D.waiter22. A.knelt down B.turned down C.looked down D.settled down 23. A.service B.favor C.harm D.good24. A.transplant B.provide C.pass D.supply 25. A.when B.if C.w
13、hile D.even though 26. A.meet B.share C.find D.ask27. A.wise B.good C.honest D.friendly 28. A.gifts B.thingsC.helps D.lives29 A.impossible B.inevitableC.individual D.incredible30 A.donating B.collectingC.fetching D.purchasingm .阅读理解There are several advantages in planting trees ： they firm the soil
14、， soak up（ 吸 收） extra water and take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. However， it nowturns out that planting trees could add to global warming. We all know that tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the winds power. The problem is that some of the dust clouds
15、 play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide.Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa andCentral Asia.Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface.Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean. If a tree-planting progr
16、amme is successful and the dust supply reduced ， the next result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean.Andy， an environmental scientist ， has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work shows clearly the complexity of the system. For this reason the need is to fo
17、cus on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than doing anything else.Robert ， an American scientist ， has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded by trees ， carbon is lost from the soil.“We are studying why the soilcarbon disappears ， but one theory is that trees do a lot more of thei
18、r growing above ground compared to grass ， so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees. ” said Robert.In wet areas of the world ， the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed by the loss of carbon from the soil below ground.Countries that plan to fight a
19、gainst global warming by planting trees may have to think again. Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear ， and understanding the Earths climate is a very great challenge.31 People usually hold the opinion that.A.huge dust storms can destroy carbon dioxideB.p
20、lanting trees could reduce global warmingC.huge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the EarthD.planting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms32 Andy ，an environmental scientist ，believesthat.A.environmental problems are more complex than expectedB.trees shouldnt have been planted in dr
21、y placesC.dust plays a more important part than treesD.carbon dioxide is harmful to everything33 Roberts experiment proves that.A.trees absorb more carbon than grassB.carbon can turn grass into dustC.less carbon can make trees grow fasterD.grassland areas should be covered by forests34 The best titl
22、e for this passage is“” .A.The importance of planting treesB.The dust clouds soak up carbon dioxideC.Is it really useful to plant trees to reduce global warmingD.Why the soil carbon disappears ?IV.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余 选项。 Hi, sir.Can I help you ?-Yes.I want to fly to Chicago on
23、Wednesday the seventh and return on Fridaythe ninth._35_OK.Sir , you know tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night.Thanks, but unfortunately Ive already arranged some business_36_So Ill just have to pay the extra cost.What time of the day would you prefer , sir ? Morning or afternoon ? Mo
24、rning , _37_Is there a meal ?Yes, sir. They will be serving breakfast as well as drinks , and youll also see a video program.-It sounds good._38 Eight hundred and fifty dollars round trip.一39A.because I have to be there early evening.B.for I have to be there early morning.C.How much is the ticket ?D
25、.Thats more than I expected !E.But whats the total cost ?F.there that Saturday.G.here that Friday.5课时作业 （ 四十三 ）1.1. A本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在横渡湖面的比赛中，会有一艘船一直在现场，以防紧急情况的发生。 stand by 意思是“做好随时行动的准备”。 turn on 打开； get on 上（车、船 ） ； go off 离开，均不符合题意。2 B 考查动词辨析。根据句意，对话有助于增进两国间的信任和理解。encourage 鼓励； influence 影响； main
26、tain 维持，保养； promote 增进，促进。3 B 本题考查介词短语辨析。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼 貌”。in the form of 以形式”，符合句意。 in search of 寻找；in need of 需要；in the direction of 朝方向。4 B 本题考查介词辨析。through（从某物内部）穿过；against反对，和比较，在衬托下，靠着；across（从某物表面）穿过；beyond在另一边，为所不及。句意为：红旗在蓝天和白云的衬托下看起来非常漂亮。5 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。 stand out 引人注目，脱颖而出； stick o
27、ut 突出， 伸出； stick to 坚持，忠于，信守； stand for 代表，主张。句意为：我们的女儿是一个 不错的舞者，她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。6 C 本题考查名词辨析。 state 表示“状况，状态”，是可数名词，常与 in 构成搭 配，表示“处于某种状态”。 condition 一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统 的情况， 表示健康状况时一般作不可数名词； position 岗位， 位置； situation 情形， 境遇。7 B 本题考查名词辨析。 cost 花费； value 价值； price 价钱，价格； worth 值得。依题意可知是“远远超过它的真实价值”，
28、故选B。8 A 考查连词辨析。 根据句意可知， 此句用 in case 引导目的状语从句， 意为“以防， 万一”。 so that 为了，以便； in order 为了，后须跟that ； as if 好像，引导方式状语从句。9 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。 break down 这里指“身体垮了”。10 A 本题考查形容词辨析。only too = very ,意为“非常。此处语境表示非常急于想见到著名的指挥家，所以会出席音乐会的。再如： Im only too pleased to be able to help you.n .这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。Mark用自己凑的零花钱去为自己所爱的人
29、购买礼物，在柜台付钱时钱却不翼而飞。一位顾客给他付了钱， Mark 后来又把这种爱传递了下去。11 B 由上文的 set aside all his allowance 可以看出， Mark 攒了 20 美元，而不 是赚钱。12 C announce指对别人进行宣布让别人知道某件事或某个消息。Mark对大家宣布说，他已经将所需购买的礼物列了一张清单。13 C what we used to call 为常用句型，表示“一个我们过去常称之为的”。what引导一个宾语从句，在从句中作动词 call的宾语。14 A pick up 拾起，拿起。句意为： Mark 拿起一个用于购物的篮子。 bring
30、 up 教育， 培养； pull up 停车，停止； build up 逐步建立。15 D16 A 很显然他是在挑选礼物。 pick out 选出； pick up 拾起，捡起，接收， （ 开车 ） 去接； pick off 摘掉，取走； send out 发出，派遣。17 B approach 接近，靠近。礼物挑选完了，所以在去付钱时，也就是说接近收银台 的路上是非常高兴的。18 B 这里指的是他买的东西，即 purchases 。19 C 句意为：口袋里有个洞，但是钱没了。20 D 句意为：Mark 站在商店中间，拿着装满礼物的篮子，泪流满面。这几个短语中只有 roll down 能形象地
31、描述 Mark 当时的神情。21 C注意下文人称代词she,排除A D两项，这里应该指商店里的顾客。22 A句意为：她弯下腰，并将他抱起来 kneel down俯下身子，跪下。23 B do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙。24 C pass sth. on 传递某物。句意为：如果你让我给你付了钱，那你可帮了我的大忙， 那会是你给我的最好的礼物，我只要求将来有一天你能将这种帮助传递下去。25 Awhen引导时间状语从句，“当时候”。26 C当你长大之后，希望你找到一位需要帮助的人27 B句意为：当你帮助了别人，你就会感觉到今天我帮你时所感觉到的好心情。28 A指“我”儿子给“我们”的礼物
32、。29 D incredible 难以置信的， 极好的， 极大的。 向这位伟大的顾客说谢谢。 individual 个人的，单独的； inevitable 不可避免的； impossible 不可能的。30 B 这里要表达的意思是他挨家挨户地给受灾的人收集毛毯和衣服。出.人们通常认为植树可以减少空气中的二氧化碳，然而，新的发现证明植树反而会助 长全球变暖。31 B 推理判断题。从第一段的第二句“然而，现在证明植树可能会助长全球变暖”和最后一段第一句可推断出，人们通常所持的观点是“植树可能会减缓全球变暖”。32 . A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的 says his work shows clearly the complexity of the system 可知，这位环保专家认为环境问题比人们预想的要更复杂。33 A 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，这位美国科学家通过研究发现，当树侵占了草坪的地方时，碳元素就从土壤中消失，分析其原因得知， 与草相比，树在成长的过程中需要大量的碳， 所以从树木那里直接进入到土壤里的碳就比从草里进入到土壤里的要少， 即 树比草吸收的碳要多。34 C主旨大意题。全文通过实例证明植树可能会助长全球变暖，所以C项最能突出主题，其他三项只是文章内容的一个部分或某部分中的一个事实。W. 35 39 CGAED