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1、Unit 3 Understanding each otherWord PowerStep 1: BrainstormingDo you have any difficultyin remembering Englishwords? What methods do you usuallyuse in learning new words? NowI ll give you some tips to learn and remember English vocabulary.Remember the spelling of a word by its pronunciation.Remember
2、 the spelling of a word by analyzing the formation of the word.Remember the meaning of a word by making a sentence with it.Remember the meaning of a word by studying the origin of the word.English is oneof the most widely-spoken languages in theworld and itis usedas the internationalworkinglanguage
3、in many placesthroughoutthe world.But wheredo the Englishlanguage and allitswords come from? Who inventedso many new words?Is it possible that English borrowed words from other languages? If so, Can yougive some examples?Step 2: Vocabulary learning1. Look at PartA. This is an onlinearticleabout Engl
4、ishwords borrowedfrom otherlanguag es.Read the articleand analysehow words are borrowed from otherlanguagesand used in the English language. Finish the following table.LanguageCategories of wordsFrenchfood, entertainment, jobsGermanTools,mechanical,equipment,snacks,geological termsItalianmusic,thear
5、ts,themilitaryArabicspices, chemicals, animals,food, mathematics2. Look at Part B. Itis a spidergramshowing some of the words thathave been borrowedfrom other languages and incorporated into English. Please add more examples ifpossible.3. Part C serves as a strengthening exercise to check your abili
6、ty to understand some new words and use them correctly. You should understand the passage and the exact meanings of these words first and then fill in the blanks correctly.AnswersC (1) Italian (2)Arabic (3)food (4)restaurant (5)jobs(6)ballet(7)confetti(8) colonel (9) clock (10) rocket (11) German (1
7、2) hamburger (13) alcohol(14) zero4. In this passage (Part C), which words are borrowed from Italian? What was Italyfamous for in the 18th century? What does the writer think of theGermans? Whichwords are borrowed from German? What were the Arabs great for?Step 3: Vocabulary extension专心爱心用心1Look at
8、PartD. The idiomsconnecta c haracteristicwithan animalor a thing.Readthe idioms and guess the meaning of each of them.AnswersD 1. sleptlikea dog2.as coolas a cucumber3.as poor as a ch urchmouse4.as busy as a bee5. as strong as a horseStep 4: Homework1. Finish the two exercises on page 122 in Workbook.2. Complete the e-mail in Part C.专心爱心用心2