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1、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2014全国1卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 6
2、2(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later,this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changewndays _64 even a few months. It tookyears of work_65(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and no
3、w the water in the river is 66(clean)than ever.t know hMaybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or donto control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don want a quick fix and somet
4、hing to change immediately?While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for mostof us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, likecleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)第二节 (共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2014全国II卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One
5、morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61(be) late forschool. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,62 some of themlooked very anxious and 63_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we allhurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view ofthe sidewa
6、lk. A boy on a bike 65(catch ) my attention. He was riding besidethe bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept67(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally,w
7、hen we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked:68 anyone lose asuitcase at the last stopr A woman on the bus shouted, Oh, dear! It s 69(I ) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully,
8、Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers70_(sudden) became friendly to one another.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2015全国1卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _61(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn
9、 t care.A few hours 62 , I d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fotourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chine
10、se 65 (painting). Instead, I Headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68(conduct) by the websiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 d
11、estinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2016全国1卷)Chengdu has
12、 dozens of new millionaires, Asia s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _62(arrow) to get up close to these cu
13、te animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _64 mydays on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65 I was the first Western TV reporter _66 (permit) to film a special
14、unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejec
15、ted by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69(day) with his sister so that whileone is being bottle-fed, _70 other is with mum-she never suspects.第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2017全国III卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towa
16、rd lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very importan
17、t parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something miss
18、ing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心、)between meals and will i
19、mprove the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2017全国II卷) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in
20、 London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ word. It took three years to complete and was built using aninteresting method. This included digging up the road,63(lay) the track and then buildinga stro
21、ng roof over 64top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, mo
22、re than 25, 000 people were using 67_ everyday.Later, engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道),which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of th
23、e most 70(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course
24、. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (real) Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as2 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain s nernisngpemiodnl dollars in the newyear. Her father Peter44, want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah
25、, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrateon her studies After school she plans to take a year off t
26、o model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer nowBut at the moment, school 69 (come) first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont
27、want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more.第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2018全国1卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61(long) than non- runners. You don t toavun fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit.
28、You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says4t(be) moreeffective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20
29、1466 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day ofrunning reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwiseit s probably runniTo avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg m
30、uscles (肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is c heap, easy and it s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefitsas other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2018全国II卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单
31、词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important p
32、art of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer ( 化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the co
33、untry s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 6
34、9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens “ offers useful lessons foragriculture and fo
35、od policymakers worldwide, says the bank s Juergen Voegele.第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，茜分15分)(2018全国III卷) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I mot sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I nwalking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.
36、Unexpectedly, I mtoaface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my hea
37、d to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn feel 65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I na 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I d been observing. No onehad seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were
38、worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying:I m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered,allowed me70- (stay) and watch.