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1、与各种时态连用的时间状语一、 常与 一般现在时 连用的时间状语：1、 副词： always often never sometimes usually 2、短语： every day / week / month / year once a week hardly ever every ten minutes 每十分钟 every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟 now and then 不时 from time to time 不时 另：客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时 eg: He always studies very hard. They sometimes go to
2、 school on foot. Ken doesnt clean his teeth every day. The No. 2 bus passes here every fifteen minutes. Do you visit your uncle now and then? 附：一般现在时的基本句型： 肯定句： He / She / It / sb. does sth. 否定句： He / She / It / sb. doesnt do sth. 疑问句： Does he / she / it / sb. do sth.?肯定句： I / You / We / They / 复数名词
3、 do sth. 否定句： I / You / We / They / 复数名词 dont do sth. 疑问句： Do I / You / We / They / 复数名词 do sth.? 二、常与 一般过去时 连用的时间状语：1、 副词： yesterday 2、 短语： last week / month / year / night last Monday yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last May just now = a moment ago two days ago the day before yesterday the
4、 other day 前几天 in （已过去的）某年 / 月 on （已过去的）某天 at （已过去的）几点钟 与某些从句连用 eg: He always studied hard last year. Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon. Did you meet him the other day? They left here at 8:00. Andrews father went to Australia in 1978. He went to sleep after he finished his homewo
5、rk. I didnt hear from him a week ago. The sports meet began on September 20.附：一般现在时的基本句型： 肯定句： sb. did sth. 否定句： sb. didnt do sth. 疑问句： Did sb. do sth.? 三、常与 现在完成时 ( has / have done ) 连用的时间状语：1、 副词： already yet just ever before never recently 2、 短语： how long for + 一段时间 these five years by far so far
6、 since + 时间点 how many times in these / those days 次数 eg: He has lived in Sydney since 1986. They have arrived here two days before. 比较： They arrived here two days ago. I have ever been to Guangzhou but I have never been to HK. Have you found one yet? Anne hasnt lived here for four months. How long h
7、ave you worked as a doctor? 四、常与 现在进行时 ( is / am / are doing ) 连用的时间状语：1、 副词： now2、 某些警示性动词如： look listen eg: Look! They are playing football. He isnt reading English now. 五、常与 过去进行时 ( was / were doing ) 连用的时间状语： at this / that time yesterday; at 10:00 last night; from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning
8、; when / while 从句 eg: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday evening. Were you watching TV at 8:00 p.m. last Friday? He wasnt doing his sums when I came to his house. They watched me while I was making a cake. 六、常与 一般将来时 ( will / shall / be going to do ) 连用的时间状语：1、 副词： tomorrow2、 短语： next Su
9、nday / week / month / year how soon in + 时间段 / (将来的) 某年 / 月 after + 时间点 on (将来的) 某天 in the future eg: We will have an English Evening tomorrow. Hell be back in two hours. Our school will build another library in 2004. Tom will leave for Beijing after 9: 00 oclock. at 9: 00 oclock. How soon will you
10、write to Anne? She will be ten years old on Saturday next week. 七、常与过去完成时（had done）连用的时间状语： by the end of last; before / after 从句； by yesterday / last Monday 宾语从句八、现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别：现在完成时强调的是动作虽发生或开始在过去，但跟现在有联系一般过去时则强调 A）过去某一具体动作，可配过去的具体时间 B）过去某一时间内经常发生的动作一般现在时强调现在时间内经常发生的动作或客观事实 e.g.: I have don
11、e all my homework. I did my homework last night. I often did my homework before dinner last month. I often do my homework before dinner. He works as an engineer in a company. It never snows in Hainan Island. EXERCISES: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the following words:1. Mary usuall
12、y _ (get) up early in the morning.2. We _ already _ ( have ) supper.3. I _ (call) him in half an hour.4. Sue _ ( not do ) any washing last year.5. Listen! Someone _ (knock) at the door.6. They _ (swim) in the river at this time yesterday.7. He _ (not book) the court yet.8. Lucy and Lily _ (not come)
13、 to my party tomorrow evening.9. My pencil _ (break) while I _ (draw) a horse.10. They _ (play) football when I _ (see) them.11. He told the child that the sun _ ( go ) down in the west.12. What will he be when he _ (grow) up?13. We wont begin our work until he _ (come).14. Sue _ (join) the match of
14、 next July.15. How long _ he _ (arrive) at the station?16. How soon _ he _ (arrive)?17. My father _ (work) as a doctor ten years ago.18. He never _ (tell) a lie when he _ (be) a child.19. Sometimes last year, my parents _ (come) home very late.20. The baby _ (drink) water every two hours.21. He _ (c
15、all) me every other twenty minutes yesterday.22. It _ (snow) heavily on the morning of last Saturday.23. By the end of last year, they _ (write) five songs.24. He _ just _ (draw) a map.25. They _ (not hand) in their homework the other day.26. He _ (not come) here since last month.27. Next week, I _
16、(stay) with my aunt for two days.28. Peter and Tim _ (not have) class at nine yesterday.29. I _ (return) you the book in three days.30. Look! They _ (not clean) the windows at all! II. Multiple choice:1. What _ you _ at this time last Sunday? A. did.do B. have.done C. were.doing D. are.doing2. He sa
17、id the train _ faster than any man. A. run B. runs C. ran D. is running3. How long _ he _ in Shenzhen? A. e B. has.arrived C. will.reach D. has.been4. Many people often _ rice for supper in south China. A. have B. has C. had D. are having5. She _ always _ angry with nothing. A. is.being B. will.be C
18、. is./ D. /.is6. I didnt know a word of English until I _ here. A. came B. have come C. had come D. was coming7. I _ you about that many times. A. told B. tell C. have told D. am telling8. Water _ at 100 0 C. A. boils B. is boiling C. has boiled D. boiled9. Ken _ up at 6:30 in the morning. A. got B.
19、 get C. gets D. is getting10. How many English words _ you _? A. do.learn B. has.learned C. have.learned D. will.learn11. I _ him just now. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am seeing12. He _ his best to learn English well. A. doesnt B. hasnt done C. do D. doesnt do13. Her new shoes _ under the bed. A. is B. are C. was D. am14. Where _ you _? Ive looked for you the whole morning. A. have.gone B. did.go to C. are.going D. have.been15. I _ him but I _ to him.A. see.didnt speak B. saw.spoke C. have seen.havent spoken D. saw.didnt speak 随堂c2