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1、2021年高考英语三轮冲刺考前30天冲刺练习十五一、单项填空She is the newspapers to be thrown away and putting away the rest.A.sorting out B.figuring out C.making out D.turning outWhen she heard that her life was in _ danger, she felt quite at _ loss.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /; theScientific researches show that to _ a
2、language one had better often get exposed to it. A. acquire B. access C. acknowledge D. assessAs a result of the destruction of the forest, a large _ of animals _ lost their living places.Anumber; has Bamount; has Cnumber; have Dquantity; haveId like to thank you for me great _ of being addressing t
3、his assembly, sharing my opinion of living a low-carbon life.A.privilege B.principle C.possibility D.presentation二、完形填空When I was 8 years old,I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase（1）and some sandwiches in a bag,I started for the front door and said to Mom,“Im leaving.”“If you want to
4、（2）,thats all right,”she said.“But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.”I（3）my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,”Mom said.“I want your（4）back.You didnt wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me
5、.I tore my clothes offshoes,socks,underwear and alland（5）,“Can I go now?”“Yes,”Mom answered,“but once you close that door,dont expect to come back.”I was so（6）that I slammed(砰地关上)the door and stepped out on the front porch.（7）I realized that I was outside,with nothing on.Then I noticed that down the
6、 street,two neighbor girls were walking toward our house.I ran to（8）behind a big tree in our yard at once.After a while,I was（9）the girls had passed by.I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Whos there?”I heard.“Its Billy!Let me in!”The voice behind the（10）answered,“Billy doesnt live he
7、re anymore.He ran away from home.”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged,“Aw, cmon, Mom! Im（11）your son.Let me in!”The door inched open and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your （12）about running away?”she asked.“Whats for supper?”I answered.（1）A.packed B.returned C
8、.cleaned D.repaired（2）A.drop outB.go byC.move aroundD.run away（3）A.pressedB.shookC.threwD.pulled（4）A.bagB.clothesC.sandwichesD.suitcase（5）A.explainedB.suggestedC.continuedD.shouted（6）A.angryB.sorryC.frightenedD.ashamed（7）A.CertainlyB.NaturallyC.SuddenlyD.Possibly（8）A.playB.hideC.restD.wave（9）A.sureB
9、.proudC.eagerD.curious（10）A.houseB.treeC.doorD.yard（11）A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.already（12）A.conclusionB.promiseC.concernD.decision三、短文改错短文改错：It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great
10、mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mo
11、ms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.四、任务型阅读More and more people are working remotely. Here are some tips to keep in mind to stay focused on your work when working at home:Set and keep regular office hours. (1) Then try your best to leave work at
12、 the “office” and turn your phone on silent and enjoy the rest of your day. Give yourself some time to recharge so you can be as productive as possible.Plan and structure your work days.Structure your work days to maximize（取最大值）efficiency. Take advantage of your bodys natural rhythms. (2) If you kno
13、w you focus best in the morning, resist the temptation to check email until 10 a.m. or later.Set aside a designated(指定的) work area.Try to work at the same spot every day. (3) And make it a place you enjoy going to each day, an area where you can focus and do your best work.Take breaks.Schedule time
14、for frequent breaks throughout the day. Rise from your desk, stretch or walk around the house or down the street. (4) If you need a little socializing, go out to lunch with friends or clients.Avoid distractions (干扰).One challenge of working at home is distraction. With no colleagues or partners near
15、by, its easy to become distracted.Stay focused on work throughout the day to maintain consistent productivity. (5) A.It could be a spare bedroom that youve turned into a home office.B.Plan your work around your most productive hours.C.Do your best to set work hours and stick to them.D.Take a lunch b
16、reak and enjoy a midday meal.E. It is more comfortable to stay at home.F.Some interruptions cant be avoided.G. Avoid online distractions as well.五、阅读理解AWhen 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation(基金会),nobody understood what she was talking
17、about.But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.We were interested in finding out more,so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is
18、 a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“Its a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick,by making their wishes and dreams come true,”Sophia explained.We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wis
19、h had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream come trueso,with everybodys help,Chris,only seven years old at the time,had bee
20、n a“policeman”for a day.“When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true,they decided to try and help other sick children too,and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish,”explained Sophia.Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy tim
21、e. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.They do this either by providing things that are necessa
22、ry, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.（1）Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had.A.benefited from itB.volunteered to help itC.dreamed about itD.told the author about it（2）According to Sophia,Make-A-Wish.A.is an international charityB.was understood by
23、 nobody at firstC.raises money for very poor familiesD.started by drawing the interest of the public（3）What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?A.He has been a policeman since he was seven.B.He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish.C.He wanted people to help make his dream come true.D.He was t
24、he first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.（4）Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?A.They are important for making wishes come true.B.They try to help children get over their illnesses.C.They visit sick children to make them feel special.D.They provide what is
25、necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.BWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings inChina such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,manyexcellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their eff
26、orts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,wonthe 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize inarchitectureon February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China
27、 Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Manyvisitors were amazed by the complex
28、architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked theworkers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roof
29、s and corridors.Thiscreation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledgeof traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,saidT
30、adao Ando,the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.That is onlyevidence that traditions once existed, he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition meansold things from the past.In fact,tradi
31、tion also refers to the things that have been developingand that are still being created, he said.Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather thanfocusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowingwhat they really are, said Wang.The
32、study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise,the recreation oftraditions would be artificial and empty,he said.（1）Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.
33、relying on foreign architects（2）What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.（3）What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of
34、 popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.（4）What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.参考答案答案为：A； C A C A 【参考答案】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者决定离家出走,但是母亲却让其留下了行李、食物甚至衣服。最终作者放弃了离家出走
35、的想法。（1）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。作者准备离家出走,故应该是整理好行李箱。pack打包。（2）【解析】选D。词汇复现题。文章第一段When I was 8 years old,I once decided to run away from home.一句提到作者想离家出走。run away逃脱。drop out辍学;go by经过;move around走来走去。（3）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我重重地把行李箱和三明治扔在地板上。throw扔;press压,按;shake摇晃,抖动;pull拉。（4）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后句You didnt wear anything whe
36、n you arrived.可知母亲想把作者穿的衣服也留下。（5）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前句中This really angered me.可知作者这个时候很生气,故应该是大声喊叫(shout)。（6）【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由上文的angered及shouted可知,此处为“生气地关上门”。（7）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。突然之间我意识到我在外面了,身上什么都没穿。suddenly突然;certainly当然;naturally自然地;possibly可能。（8）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我立刻跑到院子里的一棵大树后面躲起来。hide躲藏。（9）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。过了一会儿
37、我确信两个女孩已经过去了。sure确信的,有把握的;proud骄傲的;eager渴望的;curious好奇的。（10）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。门后传来了(母亲的)声音。（11）【解析】选B。词语辨析题。妈妈,我还是你的儿子。still仍然。（12）【解析】选D。词汇复现题。文章第一段When I was 8 years old,I once decided to run away from home.一句提到作者决定离家出走。decision决定;conclusion结论;promise诺言;concern关心。参考答案:（1）【解析】第三句中的so改为but。考查连词。句意:母亲有一份全职
38、的工作,但是她得做大部分的家务活。根据逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折关系。（2）【解析】第三句的houseworks改为housework。考查名词。housework意为“家务活”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。（3）【解析】第五句的or改为and。考查固定结构。句意:我和我爸爸计划在母亲节做点什么事情。both.and.意为“和都,不仅而且,既又”,是固定结构。（4）【解析】第六句的get改为got。考查时态。此处描述母亲节当天的事,根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时态。（5）【解析】第七句去掉on。考查固定结构。go shopping去购物,是固定结构;go on doing sth.继续做某
39、事。（6）【解析】第八句的her改为his。考查代词。此处指父亲手拿一束花,应使用指代男性的形容词性物主代词his。（7）【解析】第九句在in和kitchen之间加the。考查冠词。此处应特指自己家的厨房,应在kitchen前面加the。（8）【解析】第十句的what改为that/which,或者去掉what。考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处为dishes之后所接的定语从句,定语从句中缺少宾语,故可以使用that或者which指代dishes。此处也可以省去作宾语的关系代词,故可以直接去掉what。（9）【解析】第十句的favoritest改为favorite。考查形容词。favor
40、ite作为形容词意为“最喜欢的”,本身就含有最高级意义,故不再有最高级形式。（10）【解析】最后一句的moving改为moved。考查形容词。此处的主语是人,表示“感动的”,故用moved。moving意为“令人感动的”。答案为：CBADG【参考答案】【文章大意】本文主要给我们介绍一个帮助生病的孩子们实现愿望的组织Make-A-Wish。（1）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization had helped to m
41、ake a dream come true for one of her best friends.可知本题答案为A。（2）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二句Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“Its a charity that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.可知Make-A-Wish是一个国际性的慈善机构,因此选A。（3）【解析】选B。主
42、旨大意题。本段主要是讲一个生病的小男孩Chris在众人的帮助下实现了自己当警察的梦想,这件事激发人们开设了这个组织Make-A-Wish,因此本题答案选B。（4）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.可知Make-A-Wish的志愿者们是重要的,因为他们会帮助愿望成真。这个组织是为了帮助生病的孩子实现愿望,不是帮孩子克服疾病的,故B项有误;志愿者们拜访生病的孩子是为了了解
43、他们的愿望,不是让他们感到特别,故C项不正确;志愿者们提供给孩子必须的东西是为了帮他们实现愿望不是让这个组织受欢迎,故D项也是不正确的。答案及解析：答案：（1）B; （2）C; （3）D; （4）D解析：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化,获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖普利策奖,这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。（1） 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知,王澍获得2012年普利策奖,而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖,他是第一个获此奖的中国人,故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。（2） 细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知,它的设计风格
44、独特,与大多数中国大学的校园很不同,许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊,故C正确。（3） 细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tadao Ando的评语可知,王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计,并保持两者的和谐,故D正确。（4） 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created可知,传统的研究要与实践相结合,在实践中进行再创造,否则就会是人工的和空的,故D正确。