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1、成都市 2014 高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（8）含答案完形填空 【解决方案与复习指南】在第一遍浏览文章时要尽量用笔画出文眼即文章的关键点，然后用这些点串全文，力图正确理解作者的意图。如：Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer, Much of his work involvesdealing with_16_gang（团伙 ）problems in the schools of his community. Knowing thatmany kids often_17_trouble,he decided to do so
2、mething about it. So in 1991 he beganto invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day_18_.Those fun trips had a（n）_19_impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day, _20_working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys_21_. He sensed trouble between
3、them._22_one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“ I_23_you. You took me_24_when I was in fifth grade. That wasone of the_ 25_days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boy s words, Moody decided to create a foundation （ 基 金 会 ）that_26_teenagersto the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As
4、 apoliceman, I saw_27_there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging_28_on the kids，” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he_29_to present an alternative way of life，“ When you re sitting there waiting for a_30_，” he says, “ you can t help buttalk to each other, and such
5、_31_can be pretty deep.”“ Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer （ 同龄人 ）pressures in high school ，” says Michelle, who_32_the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother_33_drugs. ”Moody faces_34_in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.“ I m living a ha
6、ppy life and I have a responsibility to my_35_to give back ，” Moody says. “ If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow. ”16 A.drinking B drug C security D smoking解析：从文章第三和第五段的内容可知Moody主要负责青少年的吸毒问题。答案： B17 A.ran into B got over C left behind D looked into解析：该句意为“Moody 了
7、解到孩子们经常陷入麻烦， 所以他决定采取措施”。 A. 进入， 陷入；B. 克服； C. 落后； D. 调查。答案：A18 A.ahead B away C off D out解析：Moody 采取的措施是利用休息时间带一部分孩子出去钓鱼。 on his day off 意为“在他的业余时间”； on his day away/ out 意为“他不在的时候，外出的时候”，不合题意。答案：C19 A.immediate B damaging C limited D lasting解析：第二段讲了一个曾和Moody 钓鱼的孩子多年以后依然感激他的事情，表明这个钓鱼的策划影响深远，因此。选 D 。答
8、案：D20 A.once B while C since D until解析：设空处前是一个时间状语，该处需选一个能和后面 working 连用的连词， 因此选 while。答案：B21 A.quarreling B complaining C talking D cheering解析：从下句中 He sensed trouble 来看， Moody 应该是注意到了两个男生在争吵，所以选quarreling 。 B.抱怨；C.谈话；D.欢呼。答案： A22 A.Slowly B Suddenly C Finally D Secretly解析：此空为句首副词，承上启下，按照故事发展，前面两个孩子
9、吵架，看到 Moody 就突然过来拥抱他，应该是很突然的，所以选 Suddenly 。答案： B23 A.understand B hear C see D remember解析：这个男孩后面说五年级的时候Moody曾经带他去钓鱼，时隔已久，所以应该是记得Moody,所以选remember。 A. 理解； B. 听见； C. 看见。答案： D24 A.fishing B sailing C boating D swimming解析：从第一段最后一句可知Moody 曾经带孩子们去钓鱼。答案： A25 A.quietest B longest C best D busiest解析：根据前面孩子拥抱
10、Moody 的表现来看，那应该是幸福美好的记忆，所以选 best 。答案： C26 A.connects B introduces C reduces D commits解析：从设空处后面的 the basics of fishing 来看，该基金会主要是向孩子们介绍基本钓鱼入门知识，所以选 introduces 。 A. 连接； C. 减少； D. 委托，承诺。答案： B27 A.where B unless C as D whether解析：“凡是有暴力的地方，往往背后有毒品“，所以设空处缺少一个地点状语的引导词，即 where 。 B. 除非； C. 因为； D. 是否，均不符合题意。答
11、案： A28 A.impression B burden C decision D impact解析：该句承接上文，意为“毒品对孩子们的危害影响极大”，短语 have a damaging impacton sb. 意为“对某人有很坏的影响”。 A. 印象； B. 负担； C. 决定。答案： D29 A.asked B intended C pretended D agreed解析：第四段讲 Moody 通过把孩子们的注意力到转移钓鱼上的措施，目的在于展现给孩子们另一种生活选择。所以设空处表示的是此举的目的，所以选 intended (to) “意图在于”。 A.询问；C. 假装；D. 同意。
12、答案：B30 A.solution B change C bite D surprise解析：Moody说在钓鱼的时候，只能是等着鱼咬钩，所以选 bite 。 A.解决办法；B.改变；D.惊讶。答案： C31 A.concerns B interests C conversations D emotions解析：该句是个并列句，前半句说的是talk to each other ，后半句设空处前面有such 修饰，显然是指前面的talk ,所以此处选conversations对话”。A.关心；B.利益；D.情感。答案： C32 A.participated in B worked out C a
13、pproved of D made up解析：第五段列举了一个少年，根据他说的话“ Talking about drugs ”，他应该是第一批参加钓鱼活动的，所以选 A. participate in 参加； work out 理解； approve of 同意； make up组成；编造。答案： A33 A.misuse B avoid C tolerate D test解析：第五段这个参加钓鱼的少年不仅自己受益，还帮助自己的弟弟远离了毒品。因此设空处应选择“远离，杜绝”之意的 avoid 。 A. 滥用； C. 忍受； D. 测试。答案： B34 A.unemployment B chal
14、lenge C competition D retirement解析：最后一段中可以看出他对未来充满希望，没有涉及失业，挑战或者竞争等风险，所以可以排除 A.unemployment, B challenge, C. competition ，结合第一段介绍 Moody 52 岁，再过三年，他应该是面临退休 (retirement) ，所以选D。答案： D35 A.team B school C family D community解析：此空在文章最后一段倒数第二句，根据最后一句可知他在强调工作，让青少年改邪归正，所以这里 Moody说他要负责的对象应该是辖区居民，所以选D。答案：D。*任击V
15、iolin prodigies （ 神童 ）, I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinctregions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries wereborn and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of theworld s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon.
16、“ It is very clear, ”he told me. “ They we re all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed andill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professionalfields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. ” As a result,every Jewish parents drea m w
17、as to have a child in the music school because it wasa passport to the West.Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that valuesexcellence in a certain field to nurture （ 培育 ） talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies s eem to be in the Far East. “ In Japan, a most c
18、ompetitive society, with stronger discipline than ours, ” says Isaac Stern, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japanafter World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well.
19、 The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.That s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance （遗传） plays an important role in the making of a prodigy.J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations
20、of musicians, and fourof his sons had significant careers in music.53. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because .A. it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB. Jewish children are born with excellent musical talentC. they wanted their ch
21、ildren to enter into the professional fieldD. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country54. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that .A. are highly motivated in the education of musicB. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full
22、 developmentC. encourage people to compete with each otherD. promise talented children high positions55. Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?A. a natural gift.B. extensive knowledge of music.C. very early training.D. a prejudice-free soci
23、ety.56. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Jewish Contribution to MusicB. Training of Musicians in the WorldC. Music and SocietyD. The Making of Music Prodigies参考答案5356 ABAD结束*I promised Michael I wouldn t mention this until the season was over Nowl think i
24、ts time Early last season, I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordando to a disabled child outside the stadium After it ran ， I got a call from a manin the western suburbs He said ，“ I read what you wrote about Jordan but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw ”Here it com
25、es, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Had Jordan really been talking t
26、o those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood?Not two boys, Jordan said. But four.And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about?Everything, ” Jordan said. Anything. I ve asked to see their grade s so thatI can check to see if theyre paying attention to their study. If it
27、 turns out thatone or two of them may need teaching, I make sure they get it.Its just one more part of Michael Jordans life ， one more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing Jordan does fight for. The NBAseason is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do J! When the expert revi
28、ewers begin to turn againstJordan as they surely will, Ill think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. For someone they can depend on.57. The writer wrote this story about Jordan and his young friends because A. he thought highly of Jordans deeds- 6 -B. he ha
29、ted to see Jordan do something badC. he believed it was time to help the disabledD. he felt sure he neednt keep the promise then58. A man in the western suburbs made a call toA. know why Jordan stopped in a bad areaB. get a chance to become famous himselfC. let the writer know Jordan was not that ni
30、ceD. offer an example to show how Jordan helped others 59. Jordan talked with the boys because he.A. needed their supportB. had promised to do soC. liked to teach them to play basketballD. wanted to make sure they all studied well60. The text implies that Jordan is.A. an excellent basketball playerB
31、. good at dealing with problems of lifeC. always ready to make friends with young peopleD. willing to do whatever he can for the good of society参考答案5760 ACDD结束*完形填空Words： 336 难度系数： 建议用时：15分钟If your father never says to you“I love you when you are a child ,it _1_ tobe more and more difficult for him
32、to say the words as he grows _2_._I do not _3_ hearing the words from my father when I was growing up._4_ , I couldnot recall （ 回忆）when I had _5 said those words to him either.One day , I decided to _6_ the ice and make the first _7_.So in ournext phoneconversation I gathered all my _8_ and let out
33、the words in a low voice , Dad.I love you !There was a _9_ at the other end and he awkwardly _10, “Well, same back at you!I was unexpectedly _11_ and my voice was raised, “ Dad, I know you love me , andI know when you are ready , you will say what you want to say. ” Fifteen minutes later mymother ca
34、lled and _12 asked , “Paul, is everything okay ? A few weeks later , Dad _13_ our phone conversation with the words , “Paul, I love you. I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally_ 14_the love.As I sat there in tears I realized that this _15_ moment had taken our father-and-s
35、on relationship to a new _16_.Shortly afterwards, my father narrowly _17_ deathfollowing heart surgery （ 外科手术）.Many times _18_ , I have _19_ if I had not taken the first step and Dad not _20_ the surgery, I would have never “heard”the love.【解题导语】 多年来，父子二人从未用语言表达过心中的爱。最终，作者鼓足勇气，在电 话中向父亲倾诉了自己的心声。父亲也道出
36、了自己内心深处的爱，作者听后潸然泪下。B. breaks outD. turns out1 . A.works outC. comes out解析：选 Do turn out 表示“结果是，意思是想让父亲说出“我爱你”将更加困难。前三 项分别表示“计算出，解决”；“爆发”；“出现，出版，发表”，都不符合语境。B. busierD. older相呼应，表示的是父亲年龄的增加。B. enjoy2 . A.wiserC. weaker解析：选 Db此处与前面的 when you are a child3 . A.rememberC. mind可推断D. regret解析：选 A。上一段是作者的亲身体
37、会和感悟，再结合下文的make the first(move)作者不“记得”自己成长过程中听到父亲说过这样的话。4 . A.TruthfullyB. FortunatelyC. NaturallyD. Obviously解析：选A。作者的父亲从未对作者说过“我爱你”，而作者也不曾向自己的父亲表白过，所 以用A项，表示“说实话，如实地。 B、C D三项分别表示“幸运地”、“自然地”、“明 显地”，均不符合语境。5 . A.onlyB. lastC. onceD. first解析：选 Q作者也无法回忆起自己曾向父亲说过那些话。B. break6 . A.melt-8 -D buildC strik
38、e解析：选 B。 break the ice 表示“打破沉默，打破僵局”。作者打算打破僵局，首先向父亲表达自己心中的爱。7 A.complaintB promiseC moveD impression解析：选Co由本段第二句内容可知，由于作者和父亲都从未向对方说过“我爱你”，所以作者决定先采取“行动”，主动向父亲表达。文章结尾处的 taken the first step 也有提示。8 A.strengthB ideasC wordsD attention解析：选A。多年来作者和父亲之间从未向对方表达过自己的爱意，而作者又决定首先打破僵局，由此可推知作者需要鼓足所有的“勇气”说出那些话。此外，
39、句中的 in a low voice 以及引号中的省略号也是线索。9 A.sighB silenceC voiceD cry解析：选B。父亲多年来从未向孩子表达过心中的爱，而孩子突然间倾诉了自己的心声，作为长辈的他自然一时难以反应过来，所以是“沉默”。 D 项在文章中没有信息支持。10 A.refusedB shoutedC repliedD explained解析： 选 C。 双方是在电话中交谈的， 既然孩子表达了自己的心声， 父亲自然要进行“回答”。其余选项在文章中没有信息支持。11 A.touchedB frightenedC shockedD annoyed解析： 选 A。 作者鼓足勇
40、气向父亲说出“我爱你”后， 想不到父亲说出了“ same back at you”，因此意想不到地“感动”。后三项分别表示“恐惧的”、“震惊的”、“烦恼的”，都不符合语境。12 A.excitedlyB nervouslyC willinglyD sadly解析：选B。根据本句后半部分引号中的内容可知作者的母亲担心发生了什么事情，所以“紧张地”询问。13 A.continuedB checkedC concludedD interrupted解析：选 Co在几周以后的电话交谈中，作者的父亲以“我爱你” “结束” 了交谈。concludewith意为以结束”。B expected14 A.acc
41、eptedC learnedD heard解析：选D。作者终于在电话中“听”到了父亲对自己的爱，无比感动，泪水滚滚滑落。文章最后一句也有提示。15 A.quietB difficultC specialD different解析：选Q多年来父子之间从未向对方表露过爱意，如今埋在心底多年的话终于得以表达，对作者而言，显然是“特殊的”时刻。16 A.levelBideaC worldDend解析：选A。在彼此表达过心中的爱后，父子之间的关系上升到了一个新的“水平”。17 A.managedBescapedC avoidedDfaced解析：选B。此后不久，作者的父亲做了一次心脏手术，侥幸“摆脱”
42、了死神的魔掌。18 A.thenBagoC beforeDsince解析：选 d本句的时态是现在完成时，由此可判断用since ,意思是“自从”那以后。19 A.realizedBfoundC doubtedDwondered解析：选D。从那以后，作者不止一次地“琢磨”，如果自己当时不主动表达感情，并且父亲没能渡过危险，自己将永远无法听到父亲的爱。前两项的意思基本相同，可排除。 doubt 用于肯定句时，与 if/whether 连用表示对后面的内容的怀疑，显然不符合语境。20 A.challengedB experiencedC survivedD received解析：选Co上一句提到作者的父亲在心脏手术中幸存下来。此句是虚拟语气，意思是假如当时他没有在手术中“幸存下来”，作者将永远听不到父亲的爱。- 10 -