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1、主动 语态 与被 动语态 ：英语动词有两种语态 ,即主动语态与被动语态。主动语态 (The Active Voice) 表示主语是动作的执行者 ; 被动语态（ The Passive Voice)表示主语是动作的承受者。主动语态变被动语态的结构1.一般现在时态am, is, are +过去分词They make trains in Zhuzhou . -Trains are made in Zhuzhou.2.一般过去时态was, were +过去分词People used wood for making tables.Wood was used for makingtables3.含情态动词
2、的情态动词 (can,could,may,might,will,would,shall) + be + They will water the plant tomorrow过去分词The plant will be watered (by them) tomorrow 4.句中有 ( let, have, make) sb do sth,( watch ,see, hear ,notice)sb do sth /doing sth 变为被动语态时加 to I heard him singing in the next roomHe was heard to sing in the next r
3、oom被动语态练习（）1. Basketball _after schoolA. is playedB. will be playedtwice a week.C. was played（）2. A lift _ to go up and down every day.A. is usedB. are usedC. be used（）3. Shoes_ in the shop last year.A. was soldB. is soldC. were sold（）4. In this game their hands _.A. not be seenB. be not seenC. can
4、t be seen（）5. He _ to the hospital in a few minutes.A. was takenB. is takenC. will be taken（）6. English _in this schoolA. is taughtB. has been taughtC. was taught（）7. The boy _ _ by Lin Feng yesterdayA. are looked afterB. can be looked afterC. was looked after（）8. Thesetreasures _since many years ag
5、o.A. have been keptB. were keptC. are kept（）9. The garden _ a week ago.A. is tidiedB. has been tidiedC. was tidied（）10. He wanted to know if the tickets _ to him tomorrow.A. would be sentB. will be sentC. are sent（）11 At the crossing,a policeman _often _.A. is.seenB. was.seenC. are.seen（）12. Sometim
6、esthey _ play football.A. are seen toB. are seenC. will be seen to（）13. All the clothes in the shop _. A. is tried on B. was tried onC. can be tried on（）14. A doctor _for by her last month. A. send B. were sent C. was sentD. sent（(）15 So much metal _ into small pieces here every day.A. were cutB. ar
7、e cutC. is cutD. cut) 16The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found) 17This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung) 18This kind of car_ in Japan.A, makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made) 1
8、9 New computers _ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used) 20 Our room must _ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep) 21Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need)22His new book_ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishing
9、C. is being publishedD. has been published)23English _ in many country.A. isspokenB. are spoken C. is speakingD. is not speaking() 24 Who was the book_?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by() 25Where _ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am() 26 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be wate
10、red C. must watered D must water()27 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow()28The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean()29 These children_dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to(
11、)28The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had() 30 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were written C. are writingD. were writing() 31 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close() 32.How
12、dirty the tables are!They need_.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned() 33 The broken bike _ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mended C. can be mendD. can be mended) 34 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to reb
13、uilt() 35The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown()36The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep()37.Tea _ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow() 38 The bridg
14、es_ two years ago. WO Its a Haidian top problemA. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built() 39 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung()40 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwi
15、ngC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing()41 The teapot _ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled() 42 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to()43Old people must _.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD.be
16、looked after well()44 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care()45 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens()46These walls _ stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into()
17、47Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said()48The papers _ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shownD. have shown() 49 The coat _her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to() 50I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.
18、gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given一、 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We can finish the work in two days.The work_ _ _ in two days.2. The children will sing an English song.AnEnglish song _ _ _ by the children.3Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _me by her last week.4. People use m
19、etal for making machines.5. He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ _that for him.6. Well put on an English play in our school.AnEnglish play _ _ _ on in our school.7.More and more farmers buy color TV sets.Color TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers.8.My brother often mends his watch.His watch _ _ _ by my
20、 brother.9.We must water the flowers every day.The flowers must _ _(by us) every day.10. They use knives for cutting things.Knives_ _ for cutting things.11. He made the farmers work for a long time.The farmers_ _ _ _ for a long time.12.They sold out the light green dresses yesterday The light green
21、dresses _ _ _yesterday13.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom _ _ every day.14.You must plant trees .Trees _ _ _三用所给词的适当形式填空1. The students _ often _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That play _ _ _ (will put) on again sometime next month.3.The old man is ill. He _ _ _ (mus
22、t send) to the hospital.4.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ _ (sell) in this shop.5.It _ _ (make) of metal and wood.6. A Piano concert _ _ (give) here last Friday.7. The room _ _ (clean) by me every day.8. The stars _ _ _ (can see) in the daytime.9 Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming already.10.These kinds
23、of machines _ _(make) in Japan.11.Apples _ _ (grow) in this farm.12. Russian _ _ (learn) as the second language by some students in China.13. Planes, cars and trains _ _ (use) by business people for traveling.14.The cinema _ _(build) in 1985.15.The bike _ _ _(can put) here.16. A beautiful horse _ (will draw) by John next day.