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1、 13 夏 八年级英语 语法专项 if 引导的条件状语从句专项练习I条件状语从句的定义：引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是 if，常见的 if 条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。If you ask him，he will help you如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。If you have finished the homework， you can go home如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。另外，if 从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种
2、假设。如：If I were you，I would invite him to the party如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。条件状语从句的引导词1.if 引导的条件状语从句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。If we pay much attention to the earth, well have a better world.如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界If it rains tomor
3、row, what shall we do?如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？注意：if 还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。What would happen if there were no water ?如果没有水会怎样？2.unless 引导的条件状语从句：unless 的意思是如果不，除非。可与if.not 互换。You will fail in English unless you work hard.你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。3.as /so long as 引导的条件状语从句：as /so long as 意思是“只要”So long
4、 as youre happy,i will be happy.只要你高兴，我就高兴。if 条件句的时态搭配1if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时If he runs hell get there如i果n 他ti用me跑. 的，他就会及时赶到那儿。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2if 从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/canIf the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted.如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。If
5、it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。3if 从句用一般现在时，主句用must/shouldIf you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。4if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用 will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。5if 从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时If you are looking for Peter youll find him ups
6、tairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。6if 从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时If you have finished dinner Ill ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账条件状语从句的时态原则would/could+动原be 动词用（were）V. 注意 ：学习 if 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前, 逗号要放句中间。条件句表真实，主将从现要遵从；条件句非真实，虚拟语气用到位。备注：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若
7、if 条件句放句首， 从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。 if 引导的条件状语从句专项练习.单项选择（ ）1.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time.A. will go B. went C. go（ ）2. I _ her the answer if she _me.D. goingA. can tell, will askC. would tell, askB. will tell, will askD. will tell, asks（ ）3. What are you going to do tomorrow?
8、-Well go to the library tomorrow if it _.A. isnt rain（ ）4. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home?A. go B. went C. going（ ）5Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A. will come B. comes C. is coming.用所给词的适当形式填空B. rainC. wont rainD. doesnt rainD. will goD. came6.If you _(feel) tire
9、d, you _ (have) to have a rest.7. Where _ he _(see) the film if he _(have) time?8. If there _(be) fewer trees, there _( be) more pollution.9. If Marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot.11. Lana _( buy) a new dress if the old one _(be) out of style.12.The twins _(fight) if they_(argue).13. I
10、_(have) a bake sale if I _(need) money for education.14. Peter _( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he _(tour) Spain.15. I _(go) to the beach if it_ ( not rain) this week.17. _they _( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _(be) busy?18. If she _(get) up late, she _ ( not catch) the early bus.翻译下列句子19.如果他
11、到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _ if he _ late?20. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you_ _, yougood marks.21. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。If he _ TV too much, his parents _ _ unhappy.22. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone _ if we _ a birthday party _ him.23. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。If it _ _ tomorrow, I _ go to the park _ you.24. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。She;_ the trip if she _.25. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he _, he _ you. 26. 如果 Tom 考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。Tom _have the _to go to the _high school if he _ the exams.