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1、 八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit 1 What s the matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多 too much2. 躺下 lie down3. 量体温 take ones temperature4. 看牙医 see a dentist 5. 做个 X 光检查 get an X-ray 6. 在上敷药 put some medicine on7. 发烧 have a fever 8. 整个周末 all weekend9. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital15. 休息 take breaks/ta
2、ke a break18. 没多想 without thinking twice21. 使.惊讶的 to ones surprise24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem10. 下车 get off13. 到达 get to16. 等待 wait for19. 及时 in time22. 摔倒 fall down11. 看医生 go to a doctor14. 立刻; 马上 right away17. 多亏；由于 thanks to20. 考虑 think about23. 踢足球 play soccer25. 几个;少数 a few 26. 造成麻烦 get into
3、 trouble 27. 做正确的事 do the right things28. 进来 come in 29. 对感兴趣 be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤 get hit/sunburned31. 习惯于 be used to 32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk 33. 把放在某物上 put on sth.34. 因为 because of37. 切除 cut off40. 放弃 give up【用法集萃】35. 失去生命 lose ones life38. 离开;从出来 get out of 39. 做决定 make a decision/d
4、ecisions41. 掌管; 管理 be in control of 42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing36. 用完; 耗尽 run out (of)1. 需要去做某事 need to do sth.3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth.5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth.10.习惯于做某事 be/g
5、et used to doing sth.12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth.7. 想要做某事 want to do sth.9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth.13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth.14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发 give out4. 建起;设立 set up7. 推迟 put off10. 张贴 put up13.
6、 实现 come true16. 修理 fix up【用法集萃】2. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up 3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer up5. 赠送;捐赠 give away8. 想出 come up with11. 打电话给 call up14. 照顾; 照看 care for6. 曾经; 过去 used to9. 影响; 有作用 make a difference12. 帮助.摆脱困难 help out15. 参加选拔 try out for17. 用光 run out of 18. 与相像 take after 19. 与相似 be similar to1. 制订计划
7、做某事 make plans to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.5. 有感觉 get a feeling of2. 要求某人(不要)做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth.4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.6. 对产生影响 make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事 volunteer ones time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事 give up +时间+ to do sth.9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 make it possible for sb. to do sth.Uni
8、t 3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1. 洗餐具 do the dishes2. 扫地 sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish4. 整理床铺 make the bed 5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room5. 搭车 get a ride8. 至少 at least11. 扔下 throw down14. 过来 come over6. 去看电影 go to the movies 7. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner9
9、. 在外待得晚 stay out late12. 随时 any minute now15. 一就 as soon as10.帮助做完某事 help out (with sth.)13.一直;频繁;反复 all the time16. 带狗去遛遛 take the dog for a walk 17.惊讶地 in surprise20. 为了 in order to23. 照顾;照看 look after26. 进入 get into18. 和一样 as as21. 依赖; 信赖 depend on24. 照顾 take care of19. 在.上花费(时间或金钱)spend on22. 向某
10、人提供某物 provide sth. for sb.25. 结果 as a result27. 保持它干净、整洁 keep it clean and tidy【用法集萃】1. 做完某事 finishing doing sth.3. 尽力(不)做某事 try (not) to do sth.5. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.2. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.4. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.6. 花费做某事 spend in doing sth.8. 学会怎样做某事 learn how to do sth.7. 学会做某事 learn to
11、 do sth.9. 越., 就越. the + 比较级, the + 比较级Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1. 太多(不可数 n.) too much 2. 太多(可数名词 n.) too many 3. 得到充足睡眠 get enough sleep4. 闲逛 hang out with sb. 5. 争吵 get into a fight 6. 早点儿去睡 go to sleep earlier8. 擅长 be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话 call sb. up7. 谈论 talk abou
12、t sth.10. 归还 give back13. 没问题 no problem16. 解决; 算出 work out 17. 感到孤独 feel lonely19. 下次 next time22. 交朋友 make friends25. 做运动 do sports28. 那么多 so much/many 29. 上课 have lessons11. 在电话中 on the phone14. 重要的事情 a big deal12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查 look through15. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.18. 与某人和睦相处 get on with sb.21.
13、 与某人交流 communicate with sb.24. 在的前面 in front of27. 与某人竞争 compete with sb.30. 去购物 go shopping20. 今后;从今以后 in future23. 害怕. be afraid of26. 不再.not any more31. 删除; 删去 cut out34. 几个; 少数 a few37. 调小 turn down【用法集萃】32. 各种各样的 all kinds of35. 同意某人 agree with sb.38. 一些安静的事 something quiet33. 比较; 对比 compare wi
14、th36. 依看 in ones opinion1. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.3. 发现某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth.5. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why dont you do sth.?4. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.6. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth.7. 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth.9. 该做某事了。It s time for sth.11. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth.8. 直到.才. not unti
15、l.10. 做某事是.的 It s +adj.+ to do sth.12. 你认为怎么样？What do you think of?Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【短语归纳】1. 等候 wait for2. 寻找 look for3.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.6. (闹钟)发出响声 go off9. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 die down12. 打扫干净; 整理 clean up15. 听收音机 listen to the radio18. 前往;费力地前 make ones way21. 摧毁; 拆
16、毁; 记下 take down24. 消失; 离开 go away4. 接电话 pick up7. 玩得开心 have fun10. 醒来;叫醒 wake up13. 打开 turn on16. 到达 get to19. 因为 because of22. 说实话 tell the truth25. 也 as well5. 务必;确保 make sure8. 入睡; 睡着 fall asleep11. 凌乱不堪 in a mess14. 立刻; 马上 right away17. 看 have a look20. 沉默/无声地 in silence23. 指出 point out26. 如此以至 so that27. 对某人有意义 have meaning to sb.【用法集萃】1. 开始做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth. 2. 看见某人或某事物正在做某事 see sb./sth. doing sth.3. 努力去做某事 try to do sth.4. 做某事是.的 It s + adj. + to do sth.5. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth.6. 做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth.