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1、 山东省菏泽市 2019 年中考英语试题一、听力第一节听下面 5 个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。12345第二节听下面 5 个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。 6 A Youre welcomeBIt doesnt matterC Sorry to hear that7A Yes，I canBNo，I cantC Sorry，I wont8A I want to be a teach
2、erBIm 12 years oldC Id like some noodles9A Its very beautifulB Yes，I haveC Sounds good10A Enjoy the full moonBWatch the boat racesC Make snowmen第三节听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11（1）How much is the red hat？A Its five dollarsBIts ten dollarsC Its
3、 fifteen dollars（2）Why cant Tim come to the party？A He has to do the dishesB He has to clean his roomCHe has to study for a test（3）Why cant Tim come to the party？A He has to do the dishesB He has to clean his roomCHe has to study for a test（4）What should Peter do？AWrite to David and say thanksBCall
4、David and say sorryCEmail David and say hello（5）Who probably answered the telephone just now？A RickB LucyC Lucys mother第四节听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。12（1）When did Li Lei take part in the Cleanup Day activities？ALast FridayBLast SaturdayC Last Sunda
5、y（2）Where did they go with their teacher by bus？A Tianxiang ParkB Peoples Park，CZhaowanghe Park（3）Who picked the banana peels up and put them into the rubbish box？A A boyB Li LeiC Li Leis teacher（4）What did they help to do in the end？A Plant the treesB Throw the rubbishCWater the flowers（5）How did t
6、hey feel？A Tired but happyB Tired and terribleC Bored but relaxed .二、英语知识运用第一节 单项填空1.Are you_little boy in the photo, Tony?Yes, its me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the2.The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?You could do more jobs around t
7、he house so that they have more time for proper_.A. instrumentB. communicationC. community3.How is your friend going to the station?Im not sure. He _take a taxi there.A. mustB. has toC. may4.This is a really old bike. Yes, I _it for seven years.A. have hadB. have boughtC. boughtC. nervousC. Unless5.
8、Be more _next time, and you wont make the same mistake again.A. carelessB. careful6._my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.A AlthoughB. Because7.Lucy, when you leave the room, please _the light.OK, Mom.A. put offB. turn offC. turn up8.Could you please tell me_?Sure. Just
9、 go along this street and youll find it on your left.A. where is the bookstoreB. where the bookstore isC. how can I get to the bookstore9.Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?Id love to, but I_to go out this afternoon.A. dont allow10.What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（流浪
10、地球）?_! Ive seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about.B. will allowC. wont be allowedA WonderfulB. I cant stand itC. Its too boring第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、BC 三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and t
11、he _11_is verybusy. So sometimes _12_is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only.dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream_13_?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are_14_in making planes. They are making a newplaneLilium j
12、et. It doesntlook like a plane _15_an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The greateggcan take twopeople to the sky and _16_three hundred kilometres in one hour. Thats really great.Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to learn to d
13、rive it. Peoplecan drive it just like driving a car. But it can go _17_and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big,only a quarter of a plane. So it doesnt need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop_18_. In the future,theflying carwill come into peoples life and _19_our w
14、ays of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon. _20_you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buyone? Im sure you will have a good time on it.11. A. traffic12 A. thisB. skyB. thatC. trainC. it13. A. come on14. A. bored15. A. butB. come backB. interestedB. andC. come trueC. disappointed
15、C. so16. A. walkB. swimB. fasterB. nowhereB. findC. fly17. A. slower18. A. where19. A. change20. A. UnlessC. earlierC. everywhereC. loseB. IfC. Whether三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State ofZhao. Zhao needed some talent
16、ed people to ask for help from Chu. Then MaoSuithe man who believed he was the right person for this task came andrecommended（推荐）himself. And he made the king of Chu send the armyto help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a wellknown hero of the state.One day, Shang Yang put a
17、 thin wooden stick near the south gate of thecapital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could moveit to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shangwas joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and hereally got 50 gold pieces. After
18、that, the people of Qin believed Shang was aman of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his artevery day and never stopped.the wood. Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas oruseful views.21. Where did
19、 Mao Sui come from according to this passage?A. The State of QinB. The State of ZhaoC. The State of Chu22. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?A. They believed in Shang Yang.B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.23. What is Ru Mu San Fen often used t
20、o describe now?A. A man of his wordB. Sharp ideas or useful viewsC. A wellknown hero of the state BHow do people find their ways? At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and stars. Later, we startedto use the compass（指南针）. Today, there are navigation satellite systems.A navigation sa
21、tellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver, such as your smartphone. Then they can find where you are.The earliest navigation system is the Global（全球的） Positioning System（GPS）of the United States. TheUS has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a
22、 person correctly and globally. Russias GLONASSand European Unions Galileo can also work globally.The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）is Chinas homegrown navigation system. It was set up in 2000.With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia.BeiDo
23、u can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions.When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that usesBeiDou.Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our head. And th
24、e system is able to offer open services tothe AsiaPacific area.China plans to send more BeiDou 3 satellites into space. BeiDou 3s position accuracy（精确度） is less thanfive meters. By 2020, the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally.24. How did people find their ways at first
25、according to this passage?A. By looking at the sun, the moon and stars.B. By using the navigation satellite systems.C. By looking at the compass.25. How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage?A. Two26. What does the underlined wordlocate in the third paragraph mean?A. 位于 B. 设
26、置B. ThreeC. FourC. 定位27. What do you know about the BeiDou system?A. It was set up before GPS.B. It will begin serving globally by 2020.C. There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today.C Writing is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as wekn
27、ow, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, people began to make marks and pictureswith sticks and sharp stones from which others, or they themselves later could see what they had thought.These early rec
28、ords were the beginning of writing. The first writing was picture writing. Here are some earlyChinese picture words. Can you see what they represent （代表）?Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the pictures in some of itswords. For example：In picture
29、writing, each picture represents a word; you need a different picture or mark for each word. In presentday Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything, and a reader has to learn how the Chinesewrite about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper.With some
30、of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is. For example：The sun and the moon明 Its meanings are：bright and open.A man and two marks仁 One of the meanings is humanity.28. When did people begin to write?A. Seven or eight hundred years agoB. Before people first began to talkC. Seven or eight
31、thousand years ago29. Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word?A.B.C. 雨 30. What does the明 in the passage mean?A. Day and nightB. Bright and openC. Humanity31. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The history of Chinese writingB. When Chinese people began to writeC. How the Chinese b
32、egan to talkDDelivering a better lifeBy YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 20190330 10：42A father who was disabled at work and abandone（d 抛弃）by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes.The 39yearold man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he was a teenager. He experienced aserious ac
33、cident in 2012. And his wife abandoned him and their daughter three years ago.But Li Bangyong didn t give up.He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years.Li moved to Jiaxing Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed（压碎）his rig
34、ht hand.He started delivering food with his baby last year. He put a safety chair on his ebike. His girl wears a specialcoat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warm. He works this way from：730 a.m. to 7 ：30 p.m. with onlya 10minute lunch break. He feeds his girl bread when she cries and
35、 slows down when she falls asleep. Li alwayscarries her when he takes the food to customer s doors, although he often has to climb many stairs.He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work.And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story.32. Who reported the news?A. Yang Feiyue33
36、. How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day?A. About 8 hours. B. About 10 hours.B. Li BangyongC. Wang ZhenyuC. About 12 hours. 34. Why does Lis girl walk around during a break？A. To deliver takeout.B. To relax her legs.C. To protect against sunlight.C. A website35. Where does this passage pro
37、bably come from？.A. A guide bookB. A TV program三、阅读理解第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular forabout 1,500 years. Lets learn about paper cutting.Wonderful meaningsPaper cutting has some wonderful meanings.
38、In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness andgood luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up Fu on doors or windows. At a wedding, people also put upXi.The largest paper cutting in the worldThe largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters
39、. It is as large asa basketball court.Why are most paper cuttings red？In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regardred as the symbol of hopeand good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red.Wedding
40、s are always full of red things, too.Black paper cutting in ShanzhouIts true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is thebest color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.36. What can pap
41、er cuttings always bring us in our mind?_37. Who made the largest paper cutting?_38. How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain?_39. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。_40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。_ 四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。look good on other appear especially before share side andIn recent years, with the devel
42、opment of technology, many popular ap（ps应用程序）have been produced. Thesedays, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first_41_in 2016. Now it ismany peoples favorite app, _42_the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit （编辑）them and _43_them online. It is
43、veryeasy_44_interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. Whatsmore, its a great way to spend our free time by_45_through those funny videos.However, every coin has two_46_. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend longhours_
44、47_the app, which is harmful for their health. On the_48_ hand users can also find some bad thingson the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos_49_they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthyenvironment for its users. Douyin is not _50_for teen
45、agers. We should not use it too often.五、写作第一节信息归纳 阅读下面邮件，用英语完成思维导图。Dear Li Hua,Thanks for your last letter. In your letter you talked about your problems on English study. Here are some tips onlearning English for youRead a book, newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a funway. Even by spending just 15 minutes a day, your skills can be improved greatly.Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you arent familiar with. They are fun tips onimproving English. This activity will help i