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1、Unit 8 Where is the post office?,There be 句型 用来表示某地存在某物，即“地方有”,park,句型中由紧跟be后的名词单复数决定句子中be的形式。,park,There is a/an/one n. 单数,There are (数词/表复数意义的adj.) n.复数.,There is a hotel on Long Street.,There are 2 cars on Long Street.,There is a bank and a hotel on Long Street.,post office,Do you know these plac
2、es?,pay phone,bank,hotel,restaurant,park,street,Prep. Words preview,in on under betweenand next to,在里面 在上面 在下面 在之间 紧挨着，靠近,Prep. Words preview,in front of behind across from around near,在前面 在后面 在对面 在周围 在附近,on the box,under the box,in the box,-Wheres the snail?,-Its _ the box.,-Wheres the snail?,-Its
3、_ the box.,near,-Wheres the snail?,-Its _ the box.,next to,-Wheres the snail?,-Its _ the box.,in front of,-Wheres the snail?,-Its _ the box.,behind,-Where is the snail?,-Its _ the box.,across from,-Where is the snail?,-Its _,between the box A and the box B,1. post office _ 2. Police station _ 3. hot
4、el _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a. Match,Is there a hospital near here?,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,1c. Pair work,4,6,2,3,5,2a. Match the sentences with the pictures.,1,-Its _.,-Where is the _?,2c. Pair work,Tony: Hi, excu
5、se me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No
6、problem.,2d. Role-play the conversation.,1. next to 接近, 邻近(近义词near) 例如： It is next to/near the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父亲旁边。,Language points,链接: next to 的同义词是beside, 意为“在(某人或某物) 旁边”。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me. near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意为“靠近, 接近”。如： The fo
7、otball is near the door. 足球在门旁边。 near 除了作介词表示方位外, 还可以作形容词， 意思是“近的, 不远的”, 其反义词是far, 意为“远的， 遥远的”。例如： My home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近。,2. in front of 在的前面,反义词,opposite word,behind,邮局前/后,超市前/后,图书馆前/后,in front of the post office behind the post office in front of the supermarket behind the su
8、permarket in front of the library behind the library,区别in front of 和 in the front of,B,A,A is in front of B.,B,A,A is in the front of B.,3. across from 介词词组, 意为“在的对面”。如： We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。 在英语中, “在的对面”还可以用其他的短语 表示, 例如： 1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对
9、面。 2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在邮局对面。,4. between 介词, 表示“在中间”, 常与and 连接, 构成短语。例如： I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。 among 也表示“在中间”, 但是between 是指在两者之间, 而 among 是指在三者或 三者以上的中间。例如： My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。,School Park Zoo Bridge Street Supermarket Bank,The
10、 supermarket is _ _ the bank. The zoo is _ _ the bank. The park is _ the school _ the zoo.,across from,across from,between,and,5. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。 常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼 时的道歉。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? 对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗？ Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ? 对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走？ 链接:
11、 “Im sorry.” 也是“对不起”的意思, 但它常用于 做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。 如：May I come in, please ? Im sorry Im late. 请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。,6. Youre welcome. 不客气, 不用谢。 这是当对方道谢时的回答语。 Youre 是You are 的缩略形式。例如： -Thank you very much. -You are welcome. 链接: 回答thank you的用语还有： Thats all right. 不用谢。 Thats OK. 不用谢。 Not at all. 没关系
12、, 不用谢。,7.语法 there be 句型的用法 there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其结构为： “There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地、某时”, 否定句 是在be 之后加not, 疑问句是把be提到句首。 其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在 数上保持一致。即就近原则。其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent.,对 there be 句型中的某物进行提问用whats +地点？ 对 there be 句型中的数量进行提问用how many+名词复数 或how much +不可数名词。,eg. There are two
13、pears on the table.,否定句 一般疑问句 肯否回答 对划线部分提问,There arent two pears on the table. Are there two pears on the table? Yes, there are. No, there arent.,1,2,3,1.Whats on the table? 2.How many pears are there on the table? 3.Where are two pears?,1.There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句并对划线部分提问) 2. There is a
14、 teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问),There arent any CDs on the desk. How many CDs are there on the desk?,-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isnt. Who is in the classroom?,小试身手,1.There _( be) a bike under the tree. 2.There _( be) some bikes under the tree. 3.There _( be) an apple and two oranges on the table. 4.There _( be) two oranges and an apple on the table.,is,are,is,are,8. How can I help you?我能够帮助你什么呢？ 本句相当于What can I do for you ?或May/ Can I help you?这些句型广泛用于商店、饭店、 旅馆、邮局、办事处等场所，用作对顾客的招 呼用语。,Draw a map and then make up a dialogue.,Homework,Thank You!,