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1、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态， 主动语态和被动语态， 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。例如： I have repaired the radio. 我修好了收音机。 The radio has been repaired. 收音机被修好了。 被动语态的构成： 结构: be + 过去分词 常用的被动语态的时态变化如下，以 ask 为例： 被动句的时态现在I am asked, I am being asked, I have been asked 过去I was asked,I was be
2、ing asked,I had been asked 将来I shall be asked, I shall have been asked 过去将来I shall be asked 被动语态的疑问句是把助动词提前到句首。 Has your TV set been repaired? 你的电视机修了吗？ Was the kite broken? 风筝破了吗？ Has the work been done? 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后面加 not. The letter has not been sent out. 信还没有发出去。 The little boy has not been fo
3、und out. 小孩还没有找到。 被动语态的用法： 被动语态表示一种主语和谓语之间的关系，当主语是动作的承受者时， 就需要用到被动语态，汉语中所说的，“汽车被撞坏了”“钢笔被修好了” 等句子就是一种被动语态的句子，在汉语中常用“被”“由”等词来表示这种被动语态。在英语中则用动词的被动语态形式来表示。被动语态中还可用 by 短语加在句后表示被动语态中动作的发出者。也就是谓语动词动作的逻辑上的主语，被动语态常用在下列情况。 1) 不知道谁是谓语动词动作的执行者时，或者没有必要说出谁是执行者时。 The glass was broken last night. 玻璃昨天被打破了。 His bike
4、 has been stolen. 他的自行车被偷了。 He was asked to go there once more. 他被要求再去那儿一次。 The bag was put into the box. 袋子放在了箱子里。 2) 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。 The plan has been sent to the headmaster. 计划已经送给校长了。 Killington was elected the President of U.S.A. 克林顿被选为美国总统。 Five people were hurt in the explosion. 五个人在这次爆炸中受伤。
5、A new building was set up in a short time. 新大楼短期就建成了。 3) 被动语态也可以说出动作的执行者，构成如下： 动作承受者 + be + 过去分词 + by + 动作执行者。 The picture was praised by everybody. 照片得到了大家的好评。 The classroom was cleaned by us. 教室被我们打扫过。 The bridge was built by workers from Shanxi. 这座桥是山西的工人建的。 The little boy was found by the police
6、. 小孩被警察找到了。 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。 The food tastes good. 食物很香。 It smells strange. 这有怪味。 初中英语被动语态练习 1. One or two man-made satellites _ in our country every year. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up2. Our TV set _ yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repai
7、red D. would be repaired3. A new building _ in our school next year. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built4. Many books on science _ since I went to college. A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought5. A wonderful English talk _ by Mr Liu tomorrow.
8、 A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given6. How _ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)_ many years ago without modern machines. A. isbuilt B. wouldbe built C. havebeen built D. wasbuilt7. Mr. Li, you _ on the phone. A. are wanted B. were wanted C. are being wanted D. will be wanted8. _ th
9、e work _ yet? A. isfinished B. Willbe finished C. Has been finished D. Would be finished9. This math problem _ out by little Tom. A. can be easily work B. can easily be worked C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked10. Trees _ in winter but in spring. A. not can be planted B. can be not planted
10、 C. cant be planted D. can not be plant11. This kind of cars _ in Japan ten years ago. A. can only be made B. could only made C. be could only made D. could only be made12. _ to the front at that time? A. Could be guns and food carried B. Could guns and food be carried C. Can guns and food be carrie
11、d D. Could guns and food were carried13. The bear _ to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. may be send B. may is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent14. We hear a bridge _ over the river this year. A. may be built B. may is built C. may be build D. may built15.A book _ more than once if you want to understan
12、d it better. A. must be readed B. must be read C. must to be read D. must read16. Such films _ by children like you. A. must be not seen B. must not be see C. must not seen D. must not be seen17. _ the book _ if I cant finish it in time? A. Mustrenew B. Mustrenewed C. Mustbe renew D. Mustbe renewed1
13、8 “_ the text _ today ?” asked Tom A. Canbe copyed B. Maybe copy C. Mustis copied D. Must be copied19. Kate has a high fever. A doctor must _ at once. A. send for B. is sent for C. be sent D. be sent for20. Dont go in . Your son _ inside the room. A. is operated on B. is being operated on C. operate
14、s on D. has been operated21. Food and clothes _ by women. A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about22. The baby _ when Mother was out.A. well looked after B. was looked well C. is well looked after D. was well looked after23. In the past ten year, a lo
15、t of new buildings _ in our city. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up24. Joan said the wallet _ in no time. A. will be handed in B. would be handed in C. had been handed in D. would be handed25. Jack often does things foolishly, so he _ sometimes _ by others. A. islaugh
16、ed B. is laughed at C. waslaughed D. hasbeen laughed at26.Rubbish _ but collected and recycled（回收）into useful things . A. is not now given B. will not now given C. doesnt now be given D. is now not given up27. The rope _ by the boy when he almost fell down from a tree. A. caught hold of B. was caugh
17、t hold C. was caught hold of D. would be caught hold 28. People have come to know that their health must _. A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to29. The children _ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom. A. were shown B. we
18、re shown to C. was shown D. was shown to30. A beautiful picture _ the children in the classroom. A. was shown to B. was shown C. were shown to D. were shown31. Tom _ a new bike tomorrow. A. will lend B. will lent C. will be lent D. will be lent to32. A new bike _ Tom tomorrow. A. will be lent B. wil
19、l be lent to C. was lent to D. is lent to33. The Frenchman _ some eggs and a glass of milk. A. have been bringing B. have been brought C. has been brought D. has been bought to34. Some eggs and a glass of milk _ the Frenchman. A. have been brought to B. has been brought to C. have been brought D. ha
20、s been brought35. Miss White said she _ some beautiful coats in the shop. A. had been show B. has been shown C. had been shown to D. had been shown36. Miss White said some beautiful coat _ her in the shop. A. had shown to B. had been shown to C, had been shown D. had be shown to37. A song _ the gues
21、ts by the famous singer now. A. is sung to B. is being sung for C. is been sung to D. is being sang for38. Pictures _ the people in the park every day. A. are drawn for B. are drawn to C. are drew for D. are draw to39. Jack _ answer the question in French. A. asked to B. was ask C. was asked D. was
22、asked to40. The guards _ search the young man. A. wee ordered B. were order C. were ordered to D. ordered to41. Mr Brown _ take the medicine twice a day. A. has told B. has been told to C. has been told D. has be told to42. The Browns _ leave the hotel already. A. has been seen B. have being seen C.
23、 have been seen to D. have be seen to43. The thieves _ steal out of the shop in a hurry. A. have been noticed to B. had been noticed to C. have been notice D. have been noticed44. The boys _ copy the new words ten times before they went home. A. were make B. were made to C. were maked to D. was made
24、 to45. A man _ cry for help last night. A. was heard to B. was heard C. was hear to D. heard to被动语态专项练习1. Good books _ again and again.A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. ought to read2. The children _ by the nurse.A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked4. Whe
25、n_ the accident _ ?A. was, happen B. did, happen C. is, happen D. was, happened6. The lab _ about five years ago.A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up9. R
26、ice _ also _ in their hometown.A. isgrown B. isgrew C. wasgrew D. wasgrown14. I _the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing17. We cant enter the room because its door_ .A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking18. They _day and night.A. are
27、made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work20. Man-made satellites _into space by many countries.A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up21. This English song _ often _ by the children.A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung24.
28、Marys radio _ by my brother just now.A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended25. Your exercise books _ after class.A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in26. Some trees may _ at other times of the year.A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted2
29、7. The sun _ at night as usual.A. can be seen B. cant see C. cant be seen D. doesnt see28. A new English play _ there next week.A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on29. A strange thing _ in our school yesterday.A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happe