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1、并列结构,Compound Sentence,1,1. 句子结构,Simple sentence/compound sentence/ complex sentence Coordination structure: The grammatical connection of two or more words, phrases, or clauses (conjuncts) to give them equal emphasis and importance. Co-ordinating conjunctions: and, but, or并列连词 Sub-ordinating conjun
2、ctions: when, because, that, which从属连词 25课的重点是并列句的语序,2,I came; I saw; I conquered. Julius Caesar I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat. Winston Churchill . . . and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth. Abraham Lincoln They m
3、ay take our lives, but they will never take our freedom. - Braveheart 1995,3,Use coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet) Use correlative conjunctions (either. or, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand) Link comparisons with than or as Example: Giving is as much joy as receiving.,
4、4,For presents a reason: He is gambling with his health, for he has been smoking far too long. And presents non-contrasting items or ideas: They gamble and they smoke. Nor presents a non-contrasting negative idea: They neither gamble nor smoke. But presents a contrast or exception: They gamble, but
5、they dont smoke. Or presents an alternative item or idea: Every day, they gamble or they smoke. Yet presents a contrast or exception: They gamble, yet they dont smoke. So presents a consequence: He gambled well last night, so he smoked a cigar to celebrate.,5,You either do your work or prepare for a
6、 trip to the office. Not only is he handsome, but he is also brilliant. Neither the basketball team nor the football team is doing well. Both the cross-country team and the swimming team are doing well. Whether you stay or go is your decision. Just as many Americans love football, so many Canadians
7、love ice hockey.,6,And的多重含义,7,并列结构的用法,8,简单句合并并列句练习,He finished lunch. He went into the garden. He finished lunch and went into the garden. He teaches English. I teach English. Both he and I teach English. He plays soccer. He plays rugby. He plays either soccer or rugby. He cannot read. He cannot wri
8、te. He neither read nor write. You must wash the dishes. You must sweep the floor. You must not only wash the dishes but sweep the floor as well. 口诀：相同部分合并为一；不同部分并列起来,9,平行结构（Parallelism）的使用是一种修辞手法，他不仅能使文章节奏匀称，而且能起到语篇纽带的作用。平行结构指的是相同的语法结构，其中既有词汇的重复，也有纯粹语法结构的重复，所以平行结构的使用既是一种语法手段，也是一种词汇手段。 Stanford Univ
9、ersity is sometimes called “the Harvard of the West”. Its reputation is based on its location, its intelligent students, its distinguished faulty, its overseas programs, and its recent extensive growth.,10,改错题： The Allies decided to invade Italy and then that they would launch a massive assault on t
10、he Normandy coast. I like swimming, skiing, and to hike in the mountains. Either we must make nuclear power safe or stop using it. The more I see of men, I find dogs more likable. Madame de Stal My idea of heaven is a great big baked potato, and I would like someone to share it with. Oprah Winfrey They fought in the streets, the fields, and in the woods.,11,