such as与for example的用法区别_介词 英语语法.docx

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1、such as 与 for example 的用法区别_介词一、两者的用法共同点such as 与 for example 均可用于表示举例,有时可互换。如:Some sports, such as (=for example) motor racing, can be dangerous. 有些体育运动,比如赛车,有时是很危险的。My wife likes social activities, such as (=for example) tennis and golf. 我妻子喜爱社交活动,如打网球和高尔夫球等。二、两者的用法不同点such as 除表示举例外,还可表示诸如此类,意思是像这

2、样的诸如之类的,此时不宜与 for example 互换(但可与表示诸如此类意思的 like 互换)。如:Opportunities such as (=like) this did not come every day. 这样的机 会不是天天都有的。Avoid unhealthy foods such as (=like) hamburger and chips. 不要吃 汉堡和薯条之类的不健康食品。另外,such as 有时可分开用,但 for example 不能分开用。如:The disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs. 这种病只侵袭

3、像猫狗一类的动物。(比较:The disease attacks animals such as cats and dogs.)三、两者位置的不同点such as 用于举例时,总是跟在被说明的内容之后,不能独立成句,也不能用于句首或句末,其后也不能用逗号,但 for example 可以。如:Each situation is different. For example, a man with a rich wifedoesnt have to work.情况各有不同,例如,娶了有钱妻子的男人就不 必工作。You make too many mistakeslots of spelling

4、mistakes, for example. 你的错误太多比如,有好多拼法错误。【边学边练】用 such as, for example, like 填空:1. After talking about the job in general, we got down to the specifics, _ the salary.2. Carmakers use robots to do unpleasant jobs, _ painting cars in hot conditions.3. There is a real risk of injury in sports _ climbing.

5、4. There are many big cities in Europe, _, London, Paris and Rome.5. _, we are to have less clothes, coal and food even than we have had and less petrol than we expected.6. I know many women who have a career and a family Alison _.7. Great men have risen from povertyLincoln and Edison, _.8. Many young people are taking radio courses in English. There is the boy next door, _.参考答案:1. such as / for example 2. such as / for example 3.such as / like 4. for example 5. For example 6. for example 7. for example 8. for example

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