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1、中考英语语法知识点复习-形容词副词的考点及易错点整理 Part one 形容词和副词各自用法形容词1. 形容词的常见构成后缀-able: valuable; unforgettable-ic/ical: historic; historical; electric; electrical-ful: beautiful; wonderful; careful-al: national; natural; global-ous: dangerous; famous; poisonous-less: careless; endless; homeless; lifeless-ish: childis
2、h; selfish; foolish-ly: friendly; manly; monthly ； homely(家庭的，相貌平平的)注意： 名词+ly 形容词-some*: troublesome； handsome2. 语法功能1） 修饰名词，作定语a pretty girl2） 放在系动词后面，作表语He is handsome.3) 特定结构中， 作补语。Make /leave/ consider/ drive(使得) think + 宾语+ adj.e.g. make you happyleave me aloneconsider him honestdrive me crazyt
3、hink it impossible4) 独立成分*【自招难度】形容词作为独立成分， 在句子中起到评注作用。S trange to say, he is still ignorant of it. 说来奇怪， 他还不知懂这件事。T ired and hungry, he threw himself into the sofa. 又累又饿， 他一头倒在沙发里。5） 形容词后置特定结构： 数词+名词+表度量含义的形容词six meters high two feet long注意： 这个结构只能做表语；要修饰名词的话， 要加”-“, 同时，结构中的名词部分只用 单数。 参见下文：The build
4、ing is six meters high.A six-meter-high buildingasleep, alone, awake, alive alike 等词修饰名词的时候，后置。He is the only man asleep/ alone/awake /alive.形容词修饰复合不定代词 something ,somewhere, somebody 等时 须后置。I try to find somebody honest/ somewhere quiet.6) 多个形容词排序问题限观形龄色国材限定词 + 外观描绘性形容词+ 形状+ 年龄新旧+ 颜色+ 国籍+ 材料a beaut
5、iful round old brown French wooden desk副词1. 构成： -ly2. 副词有两种形式，两种含义: 靠近地get 仔细地：Watch. 免费地：. 自由地：vote 充分地 = fully: Thedooriswideopen. 广泛地：widelyused spread 高地：jumphigh 高度地：think. 深地：dig 挖深一点 深深地： 深深地被 打动Part two 形容词和副词考点梳理难点与易错点：1. 修饰比较级的词far, even , still, much, a little, a bit2. 容易被认成副词的形容词silly, l
6、ikely, lovely, lively(活泼的)， elderly （年长的）； deadly 致命的 3. 倍数表达1） A is + 倍数+ as. as + B0.5 倍： A is half as big as B1 倍： A is as big as B2 倍： A is twice as big as B3 倍： A is three times as big as B2) A is + 倍数+ 比较级+ than + B3 倍： A is twice bigger than B3) A is + 倍数+ the + 名词+ of B0.5 倍： A is half the s
7、ize of B1 倍： A is the same size as B2 倍： A is twice the size of B3 倍： A is three times the size of B4. 【易错】比较级的比较对象要明确一般比较级中的比较对象的指代用 that(指代单数) / those （指代复数）特殊情况下，可以用 one, 还有所有格形式 指代。The climate of Bejing is cooler than that of Shanghai.Most highways in America are wider than those in Europe.A coa
8、t made of synthetic material lasts longer than one made of cloth.This computer is no cheaper than the one we bought last year.His English is better than his younger sisters (English).5. 【易错】 比较时需把自身排出在外的情况同一范围同一类别进行比较时，须遵循“自身回避”原则，要加 other /else. 其结构可参考如下：1） than any other + 名词单数2） than (any of / all) the other +名词复数3） anything/ anybody/ somebody/ nothing/ nobody/everything/everybody