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1、初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in th
2、e east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he sa
3、id. He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there.10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these
4、days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me _ _ _ him the news.15. “Are you
5、intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _.16. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper.17. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.18. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.19. “Keep quiet, chi
6、ldren.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet.20. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window.【参考答案】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could 10. how
7、, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if whether, I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that16. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词 I 要变为 he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往 后推一个，即现在进行时 am having 变为过去进行时 was having。17. told, had, seen。直接引语中的 said to sb 在变为间接引语时应改为 told sb；现在完成时 have seen 改为过
8、 去完成时 had seen。18. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词 I 应变为 she；一般过去时 went 改为过去完成时 had gone。19. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用 ask tell, order sb to do sth 这 一结构进行转换。20. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb not to do sth 这一结构进行转换。二、将所给直接引语变为间接引语1 He said: “Ive left my b
9、ook in my room.”2 She said: “He will be busy.”3 She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4 She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5 The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”1 / 5初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题6 The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7 The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8 Th
10、e teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9 My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10 The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11 He said, “We are still students.”12 He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13 The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14 He said, “I have studie
11、d English since I was a boy.”15 She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.”16 Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.” 17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.”18 She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19 I said to him,
12、 “I have finished it.”20 She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.”21 “Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22 “Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 23“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.24“What d
13、id you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.25. Im checking your home work now.his mother said.附答案：【参考答案 2】1 He told me that he had left his book in his room.2 She said that he would be busy.3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5
14、The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7 The mother asked Tom to get up early.8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9 My father said practice makes perfect.10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11 He said the
15、y are still students.12 He told me that he was born in 1978.13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked
16、for a job. 17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.2 / 5初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题19 I told him I had finished it.20 She told us she would come here tomorrow21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22 The physics teach
17、er told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.23 Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.24 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.25. His mother said she was checking his homework then .直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三1. Our teacher as
18、ked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why4. She looks
19、 sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the ea
20、rth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went C. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went 7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take8. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose diction
21、ary is this D. whose dictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know _?A. what is he doing B. what he doing C. what he is doing D
22、. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins12. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weathe
23、r be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were B. how excited were they C. how they were excited D. they were how excited 14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen off B. have seen off C.
24、 have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _ to Australia?A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to k
25、now _.A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is important3 / 5初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题C. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had
26、19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not20. I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his car C. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car 巩固练习答案：15DBDAB; 610CDBCC；1115BBAAD；1620BCACC与
27、上面部分题目重复！1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said
28、that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.
29、8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ d
30、ays.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.【练习 5 答案
31、详解】1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词 I 要变为 he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后4 / 5初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题推一个，即现在进行时 am having 变为过去进行时 was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的 said to sb 在变为间接引语时应改为 told sb；现在完成时 have seen 改为过 去完成时 had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词 I 应变为 she ；一般过去时 went 改为过去完成时 had gone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引
32、语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时 met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时 had met；时间状语 yesterday 应改为 the day before(from )。6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词 must，变为间接引语时用 had to；地点状语 here 相 应地改为 there。7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时 bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时 had bought；时间状语 two weeks ago 应改为 two weeks before 。8
33、. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时 said 应改为 asked，然后加上连接 词 if 或 whether；时间状语 last week 改为 the week before。9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词 told；直接引语中含有情态动词 can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。 10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how 引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语 序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间
34、接引语时仍用 where 引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句 语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词 these 相应地变为 those。12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用 if 或 whether 引导，人称 you 和动 词时态 lives 也相应地变为 I 和 lived(from )。13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用 ask tell, order sb to do sth 这 一结构进行转换。14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb not to do sth 这一结构进行转换。15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应 用 asked；再用 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句，批示代词 this 相应地变为 that5 / 5