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1、最新英语高考高频词整理 高考英语阅读理解高频词1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
2、13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植第 1 页 共 6 页20. transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. susp
3、icion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的高考英语阅读理解练习题Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in thecountry, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the s
4、tation to hisoffice unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him andsaid to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to Londonwithout a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and第 2 页
5、 共 6 页asked you tolend me some money, and you lent me ? 5, because you saidyou were willing totake a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Goon with your story!”“Well,” answered the stranger,“are you still wil
6、ling totake a chance?”1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?A. He went up to work by train.B. He walked to his office.C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office ifthe weather was fine.2. Mr Grey liked walking to his offic
7、e because _.A. he couldn t afford the buses B. he wanted to save moneyC. he wanted to keep in good health D. he could do some exercises on theway第 3 页 共 6 页3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in orderto_A. give him a start in life B. help him on the way to success C. make him ri
8、ch D. gain more money4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB. again asked Mr. Grey for moneyC. would like to make friends with himD. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then5. In the second paragraph, “take a chance” means _.A. Mr. Gra
9、y happened to meet a strangerB. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a strangerC. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chanceD. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the moneywhich he lent him答案：1D 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 D高考英语阅读理解解题技巧第 4 页 共 6 页1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句
10、子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选 项排除。2.通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形 式进行呈现。3.看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而 选择答案。4.将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有第 5 页 共 6 页一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得 出正确选项。第 6 页 共 6 页