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1、双宾语用介词 to 或 for 情况种种英语中，有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语） ，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为：主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语。如：Give me a cup of tea, please请. 给我一杯茶。有时，间接宾语也可改为由介词 to 或 for 引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。 如：She passed him the salt. She passed the salt to him她. 把盐递给了他。Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. Her uncle boug
2、ht an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday昨. 天，她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。下面几种情况，通常要用介词 to 或 for 引起的短语：1. 当直接宾语是人称代词（ itthem）时。如：The watch is Li Leis. Please give it to him.这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。2. 当强调间接宾语时。如：Mother cooks breakfast for us every day母. 亲每天都为我们做早饭。3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如：On the bus, he often gives his s
3、eat to an old person在. 公共汽车上， 他经常把座位让给老人。4、双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb颁. 奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb把. 某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某
4、人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把. 某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb付. 给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb把. 某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb把. 某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb把. 某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell
5、 sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb拿. 某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb拿. 某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb把. 某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb教. 某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写
6、信5、双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb为. 某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某
7、人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb为. 某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb为. 某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb为. 某人留某物sing sb.
8、 sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb为. 某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb为. 某人偷某物6、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时， 既可用介词 to 引出间接宾语， 也可用介词 for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如 bring，play 等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper to for me.把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. =
9、 He played the record he had just boughtfor to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如 leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。7、有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾
10、语，也不能用介词 for引出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refus等e ：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions他. 问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble着. 给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么