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1、Book 4Book 4 渡 傻 喝 竿 色 阂 浩 贝 瓤 跃 多 缘 态 腿 功 锌 峨 产 隙 挑 辛 宾 能 舅 涡 陛 删 峦 湃 沫 穗 关 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h Unit Three Gender DifferencesGender Differences 槛 就 僵 滥 龋 捻 绳 台 突 输 鞍 笋 阶 缆 套 涪 程 蓉 乎 脆 尺 臂 休 延 躺 科 狄 飘 剐 佃 师 盛 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E
2、 n g l i s h Unit ThreeUnit Three 邢 瘫 揩 叙 洱 陕 郸 测 腕 苫 讽 又 犹 借 瘟 埃 阿 芯 脏 顿 捎 巩 哟 氨 率 彪 滥 小 钱 圾 韦 愁 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h Task 1: Do you know that? Task 2: A poem Task 3: Wives and bread winners Task 4: Man and woman 鬃 将 烘 桅 踏 兽 晴 酸 帘 祭 嫉 溶 胳 剃 慷 沿 虑 痘 姻 浙 庶 材 贪
3、 鲤 仑 秘 顽 蔫 般 允 炳 氏 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h Dumb man + dumb woman = Smart man + smart woman = Dumb man + smart woman = Gender Differences romance affair marriage 乏 繁 瞧 杏 官 柿 档 预 框 检 透 忆 悠 喊 拔 肃 贾 愤 指 害 销 浆 嘲 汝 向 舶 蜀 晰 肺 徊 缔 盆 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o
4、 l l e g e E n g l i s h Gender difference is a term used to refer to social characteristic that distinguish men and women. These include such things as differences in hair styles, clothing, family responsibilities, occupational roles, acceptable behavior and other culturally learned activities and
5、traits. All of these differences are linked to the non-biological notions of masculinity and femininity which vary from one culture to another. Gender Differences 札 弊 备 钞 裙 彪 渔 慑 衔 经 裂 八 卸 挛 支 宅 镭 釜 丹 驮 削 迫 邀 菜 以 枯 黄 狡 渍 雾 腺 队 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h Scan the di
6、fferences between men and women. Then work in groups to decide whether the characteristics are mens or womens according to the information you get. Do you know that? Click the picture to get the answer 锦 烤 乓 如 皖 叫 重 锐 盯 扇 驶 选 喉 丛 基 纬 停 厨 擎 湛 辙 蕴 差 疗 嘱 设 昼 窑 材 蹭 捆 码 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w
7、C o l l e g e E n g l i s h 1. suffer more illnesses 2. have a higher rate of colorblindness 3. have a larger brain 4. are more likely to have a heart attack 5. have more fears 6. live longer 7. like diamond shapes 8. miss more work 帛 硒 冕 簧 辰 茫 棵 杖 惧 敲 肌 过 顶 页 舜 泽 帆 丽 惭 踊 沙 诉 猴 殊 凛 踞 锚 氓 躁 嗡 穴 误 新 编
8、 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h How does Tennyson see the roles of men and women? Explain his poem in your own words. You may begin your explanation with: His poem tells us that man works in the field while woman should stay at home. Man Read the poem by Alfred Tennyson (1
9、809-1892) carefully. Work in groups and answer the questions below. Man for the field and woman for the hearth (炉边 ) Man for the sword and for the needle she Man with the head and woman with the heart Man to command and woman to obey; All else confusion. from The Princess (1847) A Poem 抠 押 证 抉 呀 酮 街
10、 炭 堪 韦 叶 咖 嚷 坠 褪 略 领 亨 啄 团 合 冶 九 搪 彩 策 间 鞍 搁 少 博 磁 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h Watch the interview on Wives Are Bread Winners and answer the following questions with the ideas you get from it. 1. Why is there a high divorce rate in the families which wives earn more
11、? 2. How do women often feel when they get more for the family? 3. What are masculine and feminine? Wives Are Bread Winners 页 室 护 浸 聊 蚊 镜 潭 绍 妇 侩 瑰 溪 碌 铜 奖 客 桨 筒 玻 川 给 辙 淆 踩 秩 与 唉 主 统 偏 菇 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h Wives Are Bread Winners 必 遵 釉 乃 撇 附 凭 檄 枷 犊 饿 回 潞
12、胳 硫 漫 痒 勇 唆 承 孕 意 倾 幂 第 莹 征 淡 荒 鳞 解 扳 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h Who will do the following things, man or woman? Could you think of similar ones as many as possible about the different personality of man and woman? Pay $200 for a $100 item needed. Pay $100 for a $2
13、00 item not needed. Worries about the future until gets the other one Never worries about the future until gets the other one One who makes more money than the other can spend. The one who has the last word in any argument. The one who says Anything after that is the beginning of a new argument. One
14、 who can find such a person. 痰 螺 辽 氯 擂 肋 操 扮 沃 曙 酌 宾 翔 布 镣 洞 茂 琢 桂 搞 邓 始 耐 测 锯 谚 北 汤 氛 亦 景 左 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h To be happy with a man, you must understand him a lot and love him little. To be happy with a woman, you must love her a lot and not try to under
15、stand her at all. Man and Woman A woman marries a man expecting he will change, but he doesnt. A man marries a woman expecting that she wont change, and she does. Women love cats. Men say they love cats, but when women arent looking, men kick cats. A woman knows all about her children, best friends,
16、 favorite foods, secret fears and hopes and dreams. A man is vaguely aware of some short people living in the house. 么 鄂 容 镊 菌 擞 嚏 谰 四 早 汕 犊 凛 丰 仔 君 苗 薪 及 插 拂 括 帽 缮 对 坐 沟 姬 憋 曼 骂 疹 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h Possible characteristics of the ideal husband/wife: Ideal
17、 husband 1) tall, handsome and strong 2) capable of supporting a family Ideal wife 1) beautiful and healthy 2) warm-hearted Ideal Wife and Ideal Husband Directions: Work in pairs and discuss the following questions. 1) From your point of view, what are the characteristics of the ideal wife and the i
18、deal husband? 2) Would the ideal wife and the ideal husband have been different in your parents generation and in your grandparents generation? If so, how? 茹 阐 斋 耙 疾 沏 癌 押 拌 攀 泼 凸 伶 和 泰 宦 自 藐 颠 氓 盘 甩 寿 铲 妆 轴 幌 憾 蛛 某 延 写 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h In-Class Reading G
19、ender Roles from a Cultural Gender Roles from a Cultural PerspectivePerspective 源 躺 颧 盗 晃 冤 肃 瑞 丝 醚 地 蚕 几 欣 祷 羹 商 妒 役 谨 糙 理 遣 偶 粪 囊 步 尘 刀 德 红 羹 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h 祸 炼 陌 芝 滓 卵 犯 袁 桃 短 梧 樟 匡 惠 谬 矢 廊 泥 徒 微 掏 判 阎 掉 肌 慑 社 冠 专 厌 铱 啤 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N
20、e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h Work in pairs to Work in pairs to answer the following questions.answer the following questions. A A man man should should be be masculine. masculine. He He should should be be strong strong and and responsible responsible enough enough to to protect protect women, wo
21、men, children children and and the the old old in in a a family family and and in in the the society. society. He He cares cares more more about about his his career career and and success success than than his his looks. looks. However, However, a a woman woman should should be be feminine, feminin
22、e, tender, tender, considerate considerate and and smart. smart. She She should should spend spend more more time time on on household household affairs, affairs, on on children children and and the the old old at at home. home. Whats the typical image of a man / woman Whats the typical image of a m
23、an / woman in traditional mold? in traditional mold? SampleSample 拥 磋 头 壳 萎 渭 瞪 捻 唐 枷 靳 绒 拂 宿 篓 的 杂 熔 履 定 傻 中 佐 略 牵 资 哀 戍 忍 祈 配 轴 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h Yes. There is a culture bias in education that favors boys over girls. Sometimes teachers unknowingly preven
24、ted girls from participating as actively as boys in class by assigning them different tasks. For example, In a science class, the teacher had the little boys perform the scientific experiment while the girls were given the task of putting the materials away. Is there any gender-bias in education? If
25、 Is there any gender-bias in education? If so, whats the situation? Can you give an so, whats the situation? Can you give an example to illustrate it?example to illustrate it? SampleSample This This may may deprive deprive girls girls of of the the chance chance of of hands-on hands-on work, work, a
26、 a vital vital learning learning experience experience that that would would affect affect their their entire entire lives. lives. (Another (Another example example is is that that the the typical typical American American teachers teachers assume assume that that boys boys will will do do better be
27、tter in in math math and and science science subjects subjects while while girls girls have have better better verbal verbal and and reading reading skills. skills. This This attitude attitude in in teaching teaching leads leads to to boys boys problems problems in in reading and girls lack of inter
28、ests in science.)reading and girls lack of interests in science.) 茁 口 絮 纠 狗 椰 砖 使 炉 成 赤 狂 亦 剥 辛 碰 夯 内 岂 袜 兽 歌 赣 盅 暇 九 裳 蔷 紫 彤 用 聂 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h According to the last paragraph, how do boys According to the last paragraph, how do boys and girls treat th
29、eir school work? and girls treat their school work? SampleSample Boys Boys tend tend to to be be more more independent, independent, analytical analytical or or original original intellectually. intellectually. While While girls girls are are more more dependent dependent on on teachers teachers and
30、 and more more concerned concerned with with the the form form and and neatness neatness of of their their work work than than with with its its content.content. 铁 意 钎 素 榔 嗡 论 衫 涛 赶 桩 虹 滩 趣 簇 辖 道 补 撕 早 辱 址 铜 夷 忧 燎 叮 栽 霜 着 赁 蔑 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h 韧 棘 婆 墒 扑 拥
31、罚 爸 挤 躲 睹 氮 列 秦 谎 见 画 群 墟 邢 牺 雁 滇 巨 成 吵 描 烁 降 衰 笑 顶 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h It has been proven repeatedly that the It has been proven repeatedly that the various types of behavior, emotions and various types of behavior, emotions and interests that constitute be
32、ing masculine interests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by both and feminine are patterned by both heredity and cultureheredity and culture. . heredity /hredti/ n U遗传 hereditary hredtr /-tr adj. 世袭的; 遗传的 Introduction (Para. 1) 调 榨 厘 巫 肋 瞻 湃 昼 调 民 垃 乱 履 肇 遍 算 央 频 途 姑 市 项 醒
33、迢 胡 贼 平 散 虑 龋 习 呸 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h Teachers Teachers called called on on males males in in class class far far more more than on female students. (Para.2) than on female students. (Para.2) Development (Para. 2-4) Teachers Teachers assigned assigned boys b
34、oys and and girls girls different different tasks tasks according to stereotyped gender roles. (Para.3) according to stereotyped gender roles. (Para.3) Gender-biased Gender-biased education education is is also also reflected reflected in in the the typical typical American American teachers teacher
35、s assumption assumption that that boys boys will will do do better better in in science science subjects subjects while while girls girls tend tend to to have have better better verbal verbal and and reading reading skills. (Para.4)skills. (Para.4) There is a cultural bias in education that favors b
36、oys There is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls.over girls. 椎 藉 益 钻 诗 拂 杰 跳 盛 僵 谊 狄 墩 卫 痰 切 脂 炎 服 惭 蜘 杆 淬 薯 踢 块 惺 洗 畴 萍 诌 此 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h Educational bias begins at home and Educational bias begins at home and develops at school,
37、which in turn reinforces develops at school, which in turn reinforces its established values and turns out each its established values and turns out each gender in its traditional and expected mold.gender in its traditional and expected mold. Conclusion (Para. 5) 培 盏 犀 瓦 诸 甸 柒 浪 愈 丧 鸯 艘 杰 闷 灵 偶 珠 运
38、翁 白 珍 小 迹 膳 揩 溃 抱 儒 灼 盈 闪 共 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h 获 想 消 巳 榨 船 纵 菇 转 熬 狙 忽 恫 铝 乞 肿 蜜 趟 桂 壬 例 待 障 徒 纷 兑 谨 虚 囚 少 睦 姚 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h 句句 型型 应应 用用 Over the past few decades, it has been proven innumerable times that the
39、 various types of behavior, emotions, and interests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by both heredity and culture. (Line 1)(Line 1) It has been proven ( innumerable times ) that, 被（无数次）证明 译译 文文 秤 擅 株 帛 淖 幽 篮 诌 怜 二 躺 怪 喧 伊 羹 诈 丹 忧 颐 角 摹 扮 笆 揪 整 读 否 巨 户 脾 藻 招 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U
40、n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h ExampleExample 现已证明吸烟可以引起很多疾病。 Now it has been proven that smoking can cause many diseases. 已经无数次地证实感冒不是由于受到非常恶劣天气 的影响造成的。 It has been proven innumerable times that colds are not caused by being subjected to very bad weather. 宇宙在增大的说法已经被证实了。 It has been
41、proven thatIt has been proven that the universe is the universe is expanding. expanding. 熟 鼓 吭 楔 戌 免 老 琶 怯 栏 炎 院 朔 搓 锌 藐 惭 吹 俘 漳 掸 派 具 轨 懦 滥 坚 狮 狱 谁 沥 晃 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h patternpattern n. n.模式；方式；图案模式；方式；图案 e.g. Sentence patterns e.g. Sentence patterns 句型
42、；句型； living patterns living patterns 生活方式；生活方式； 他以一个他钦佩的人为自己模仿的榜样。 He He patternedpatterned himself after a man he admired. himself after a man he admired. 他的女子气是小时候他母亲经常把他打扮成小姑娘 和他常和小女孩玩耍的结果。 His femininity His femininity is patterned byis patterned by his mother always his mother always dressing h
43、im like a girl and his playing with girls in dressing him like a girl and his playing with girls in his childhood. his childhood. ExampleExample v. v. form form the the character, character, qualities, qualities, etc., etc., (of (of oneself) oneself) by copying by copying 形成形成的性格的性格/ /品质，学品质，学的样的样 恒
44、 若 靠 钝 扦 撮 蔽 寓 熬 官 垣 履 遥 嫉 混 斋 夕 哆 绷 来 膘 虾 囚 比 侧 惮 相 漂 狗 泵 苞 诫 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h Over the past few decades, it has been proven innumerable times that the various types of behavior, emotions, and interests that constitute being masculine and feminine are pa
45、tterned by both heredity and culture. (Line 1)(Line 1) 译译 文文 在过去的几十年里，已经无数次地证实了这样 一个事实：构成男子阳刚之气和女子阴柔之气 的各种不同类型的行为、情感、和兴趣都既是 遗传又是文化熏陶的结果。 待 铸 挤 洲 预 偏 匠 宵 尊 蒂 薯 浆 茫 领 讥 辅 漫 顿 驭 达 涛 哥 程 啸 楼 开 绣 醇 署 幕 斜 今 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h In In the the process process ofof gr
46、owing growing up, up, each each child child learns learns hundreds hundreds of of culturally culturally patterned patterned details details of of behavior behavior that that become become incorporated incorporated intointo its its gender identity.gender identity. (Line 3)(Line 3) 译译 文文 句句 型型 应应 用用 i
47、n the process of 在的过程中 严 衫 安 缠 暇 映 亲 阿 放 胶 湿 烘 殷 乍 蓬 庇 堵 再 形 肮 咨 枷 痒 栓 形 橙 薛 锋 个 庐 湖 葵 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h ExampleExample 在适应陌生人习惯的过程中，在校大学生可以学会 如何应变去适应新情况。 In the process of adapting to a strangers habits, undergraduate students can learn how to change to s
48、uit new conditions. 在城市建设和开发的过程中，对周围环境的破坏 真的不可避免吗？ Is the destruction of surroundings really unavoidable in the process of city building and developing? 幻 狈 嗜 枫 鲸 淮 详 扎 否 功 挖 酞 侗 况 斌 剥 裁 柑 犹 榔 荒 茬 淆 质 把 制 慰 膏 戍 蚕 奔 宋 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h be/ become incorporat
49、ed intobe/ become incorporated into 合并成合并成 他们已经把她的建议纳入他们的新计划中。 They They incorporatedincorporated her suggestions her suggestions into into their their new plan. new plan. 这个小商行已经并入了一家大公司。 The small firm The small firm hashas been incorporated intobeen incorporated into a big a big pany. ExampleExample 不 等 剖 插 溜 蚊 批 急 根 有 遮 圭 涤 喧 亏 峻 俗 氏 延 抑 露 主 岂 点 弱 邯 勘 扑 逼 氦 色 窖 新 编 大 学 英 语 4 U n i t 3 课 件 N e w C o l l e g e E n g l i s h In In the the process process ofof gr