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1、综合填空 A 主要针对动词考点分析： 一、时态 一.时态二、语态三、非谓语动词时态构成标志词（时间状语为主）一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时was/were/did ago, last., in 1998, yesterday,just now, the other daywas/were+doingwould+dowas/were going to+do宾语从句一般现在时am/is/are/do/dose频率副词必考现在进行时现在完成时am/is/are+doing now, at this moment, look! Listen!have/has+done already, yet, ev
2、er, neverfor+时间段，since+时间点语境题较多必考一般将来时will+dotomorrow, in the future, in+ 一段时间，主将从现next., soon,am/is/are going to+do二.语态1.不同时.态下的被动语态时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时构成was/were + 过去分词was/were + being + 过去分词would/should + be + 过去分词am/is/are + + 过去分词am/is/are + being + 过去分词have/has + been + 过去分词 w
3、ill/shall + be+ 过去分词2 与情态动词连用情态动词+ be +过去分词注意：有些动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带 to ，但变为被动语态后，要带 to，如：hear, see, make, watch, notice, feel.三.非谓语动词（to do, doing, done）1. To do作主语To clear the blackboard is your job today.To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。作宾语；动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, start, want, for
4、get, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask 等。见表例： I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个事。Dont forget to lock the door. 别忘了锁门。作目的状语：表目的时，不定式可放在句子的前面也可放在句中。但在句子前面时，不定式常与句子用逗号隔开；而在 句中时一般不用逗号隔开。如： To get there on time, we set out at five in the morning.为了按时到达那儿，我们早晨五点就出发了。He goes there to enjoy the
5、fresh air. 他去那儿享受那儿的新鲜空气。注意：to do, in order to do, so as to do 都可表示目的，但 to do, in order to do 的位置既可在句首，又可在句末而 so as to do 只能在句中-In order to build a house, he bought some wood and steel yesterday.He bought some wood and steel yesterday in order to build a house.-He bought some wood and steel yesterda
6、y so as to build a house. 为了建房，昨天他买来了木料和钢材。作后置定语：动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰的词后面例： She has no paper to write on? 她没有纸写字？The best way to learn English is to use it. 学英语最好的方法是使用它。*如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，其后应加上一个含义上所需要的介词。例： I have no chair to sit on. 我没有椅子坐。He has no house to live in.他没有房子住。否定式及省略式的否：not to d
7、o 固定搭配2.doing作主语 Cleaning the blackboard is an easy job.Speaking loudly in public is not polite. = It is not polite speaking loudly in public.I think that having conversations can improve my spoken English.介词+doing固定搭配3. Done见表 make/get/have sth done例题分析：A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（ 6 分）not plan, solve, e
8、njoy, write, fill, discover1 Laura usually beautiful music to get relaxed.2 Be careful! She the cup with hot water.3 In the future, humans more secrets of nature.4 To our surprise, the problem by the expert three days ago.5 to your parents is a good way to communicate with them.6. Where are you goin
9、g on vacation this summer? I it yet.综合填空 B要充分考虑词形变化1 名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;2 人称代词是用主格还是宾格;3 动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用 词是用-ing 形式，不定式还是用过去分词等等。4 形容词要考虑比较级和最高级5 固定搭配哪一种时态;是非谓语动切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（6 分）1 My uncle has taught (自己)French since the year
10、 before last.2 We have nothing (反对)running.3 In the famous competition, (获胜者)always get very good prize.4 Town Cinema has the ( 最差的)service in our city.5 You will not make progress (除非)you study hard.6 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (礼貌地)综合填空 C 短文部分：正确拼
11、写所学单词；一定的语法基础知识；解题方法或技巧(一)、弄清文章大意要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句 ，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章 的主旨起着非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。(二)、作好句法分析通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是词或词;如果是谓语，要填的就应是词;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是词，比如像 We_busy. He _fine.之类的句子，busy， fine 都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填动词 be， look等。如果是已经在文
12、章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、 两个单词了。(三)、注意固定搭配根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。如 be good at， be interested in ， make progress， at least， at most， at last， in this way， pay a visit to， take care of， a lot of， have a population of， get on well with， have a party， give sb sth， ask sb to do sth ， be /
13、 get used to， spenddoing ， sothat等等。(四)、运用基本常识如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。(五)、利用上下语境就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前 后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理 才能准确判断 出该填哪个词。(六)、 抓住语篇标志如 but,although,first, then, finally 等等。(七)、 别忘所给提示。一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用
14、一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8 分）older, educated, after, opinions, it, younger, eighteen, however, manage, beforeShould teenagers be asked to move out when they start working? People in different countries have different 1 . In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at the age of 2 . Their paren
15、ts believe that they should be 3 to care for thems elves from an early age. In this way, when they start working, they can 4 their own lives. In most Asian societies, 5 ,it is notcommon for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that 6 is better for children to live with parents who can take care o f them. But the young should then look after their parents when they get 7 . That is why many Chinese adults continue to live wit h their parents, even 8 they get married.