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1、大学英语考试复习资料(A)专升本英语模拟10大学英语考试复习资料(A)专升本英语模拟10(A)专升本英语模拟10 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.问题:1. The kite flew _ in the sky and everyone sp
2、oke _ of it.A.high; highB.highly; highlyC.high; highlyD.highly; high答案:C解析 本题考查修饰词“high”的用法。high和highly均可表示“高”，但high通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词；highly主要表示很高的程度，意为“高度地”、“非常地”，除修饰动词(如speak，praise，think of等)外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词，有时相当于very much。问题:2. They built strong Walls round the town as a _ against the enemy.A.defe
3、nseB.defendC.defeatD.depend答案:A解析 词义辨析题。问题:3. Its about 400mm rain in this area _ a year.A.above allB.of allC.on averageD.for average答案:C解析 短语语义辨析题。问题:4. Little John caught a _ fish this morning.A.aliveB.aloneC.lonelyD.living答案:D解析 形容词词义辨析题。问题:5. We develop trade with that company for our shared _.A
4、.honorB.benefitC.rewardD.prize答案:B解析 名词词义辨析题。问题:6. Who _ the workers to take up the struggle?A.called forB.called onC.called inD.called off答案:B解析 动词词组语义辨析题。问题:7. Women are often said to be more _ than men.A.emotionsB.motionsC.emotionalD.emotive答案:C解析 词义辨析题。问题:8. He wasnt _ for what had happened.A.re
5、liableB.respectiveC.responsibleD.provided答案:C解析 形容词词义辨析题。问题:9. The Republic Party had only won a _ victory by eleven votes in the election.A.narrowB.powerlessC.delicateD.brief答案:A解析 词义辨析题。问题:10. With the constant change of conditions, the outcome is not always _.A.favorableB.reasonableC.dependableD.
6、predictable答案:D解析 形容词词义辨析题。问题:11. _ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A.Id likeB.Id ratherC.Id betterD.Id like to答案:B解析 固定用法题。would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“宁愿也不愿”。问题:12. Weighing seven hundred pounds, _.A.she could not move the pianoB.the piano should not be moved
7、C.the piano was unable to moveD.the piano was too heavy for her to move答案:D解析 本题考查非谓语动词前后动作执行者一致的问题。非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语与后面/前面的句子主语应一致，weighing的逻辑主语应是the piano，而不是she。too.to.表示“太而不能”。问题:13. He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science and man.A.which I think isB.which I think
8、it isC.of which I think it isD.I think which is答案:A解析 本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。定语从句中的which指代之前的先行词discovery，并做从句中的主语成分，I think为从句中的插入语。问题:14. What are you going to study next year? I dont know, but its time _ something. A.I decideB.I decidedC.Ill decideD.Id decide答案:B解析 虚拟语气题。it is time that后面要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词要用
9、过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。问题:15. Could I borrow your dictionary? Id get it for you _ I could remember who last borrowed it. A.except thatB.if onlyC.only ifD.unless答案:B解析 虚拟语气题。if only引导的虚拟条件句表示“要是，假如”。问题:16. The students didnt manage to work out the problem _ their teacher had explained how.A.whe
10、nB.untilC.unlessD.as答案:B解析 固定用法题。问题:17. Some people think _ about their rights than about their duties.A.too muchB.as muchC.much moreD.many more答案:C解析 本题考查比较级，much用来修饰比较级，加强程度。问题:18. They showed us around the factory _ is equipped with modern machines.A.in thatB.whatC.in WhichD.which答案:D解析 本题考查定语从句中
11、关系词的用法题。which在此处引导一个限制性定语从句修饰先行词the factory，并在从句中做主语。问题:19. She began to _ something but stopped _ when she heard the teacher.A.tell; sayingB.speak; talkingC.say; speakingD.talk; telling答案:C解析 词义辨析和固定用法题。say为及物动词，宾语通常为事情，强调说话的内容；speak后面跟宾语做及物动词时，宾语一般是某种语言，另外，它也常作不及物动词，着重讲话这一动作本身。问题:20. The girl said
12、 that she _ here a week before.A.had beenB.wasC.has beenD.would be答案:A解析 本题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，常用由by，before等介词或连词引起的表示到过去某一时刻为止的时间状语引导。问题:21. The new power plant is reported _ within three years.A.having been completedB.to have been completedC.to have completedD.to complete答案:B解析 本题考查
13、动词不定式完成式的被动语态形式。to have been completed做主语补足语，B为正确答案。问题:22. That family is always quarrelling _ themselves.A.withinB.betweenC.withD.among答案:D解析 介词词义辨析题。among表示“三者或三者以上之间”；between表示“两者之间”。问题:23. The Reform Club proposed that wages _.A.would be raisedB.were raisedC.would have been raisedD.be raised答案:D
14、解析 虚拟语气题。问题:24. I decided to go to the party as soon as I _.A.would finish what I was doingB.finish what I didC.finished what I didD.finished what I was doing答案:D解析 本题考查时间连词as soon as之后从句时态的用法。时间连词如：after，before，until，when，as soon as等后边一般不用will表示将来，也不用would表示条件式，要用现在时或过去时。问题:25. The amount of heat p
15、roduced by this electrical apparatus is _ at will by turning a small handle.A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various答案:C解析 形容词词义辨析题。问题:26. Mr. Green said his clients _ our samples by the end of last month.A.didnt receiveB.hadnt receivedC.havent receivedD.dont receive答案:B解析 谓语动词时态题。根据题意，从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生
16、在过去的过去，因此应用过去完成时。问题:27. He criticized everything and everybody, and even _ his few friends.A.ran overB.ran downC.ran againstD.ran into答案:B解析 动词短语辨析题。问题:28. It was _ that he couldnt finish it alone.A.a so difficult jobB.such a difficult jobC.so a difficult jobD.such difficult a job答案:B解析 固定搭配题。so.tha
17、t.和such.that.结构的意思相同，但such后跟名词，so后跟形容词或副词。问题:29. The soldiers would not give in though _.A.were capturedB.being capturedC.capturedD.having been captured答案:A解析 省略句型题。连词though引导让步状语从句，若从句的主语与主句主语一致，谓语又包含be时，从句中的主语和be动词可省去；但如果谓语动词语态不一样，则从句动词不能省略，故答案选A。问题:30. I used to smoke _ but I gave it up 3 years a
18、go.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely答案:B解析 副词词义辨析题。问题:31. Though I was _, I was not _.A.lone; lonelyB.alone; lonelyC.lonely; loneD.lonely; lonely答案:B解析 本题考查alone，lone及lonely的区别。alone作形容词时只能作表语，意为“单独一人”。lone修饰人时与lonely的意思相同，意为“寂寞的，孤独的”，但lone只可作定语，lonely既可作定语，也可作表语。问题:32. The meeting was put off b
19、ecause we _ a meeting without John.A.objected for havingB.objected to haveC.were objected to havingD.objected to having答案:D解析 词语搭配题。问题:33. Every autumns farmers _ the soil to destroy the weeds.A.turn downB.turn overC.turn upD.turn on答案:B解析 动词短语搭配题。问题:34. Im sure Harrys quite _ to the task.A.loyalB.w
20、illingC.equalD.capable答案:C解析 形容词词义辨析题。问题:35. Many disadvantaged pupils tend to reject the school and everything it _.A.counts onB.sees toC.takes advantage ofD.stands for答案:A解析 动词短语搭配题。问题:36. Do you like any of the music _ youve listened?A.for whichB.thatC.to whichD.which答案:C解析 定语从句题。从先行词music看，从句中的动
21、词listened要跟介词to，to放在定语从句引导词之前。问题:37. Many people want to buy it because, _, the price is low, _, its rather durable.A.on one side; on the other sideB.for one thing; for anotherC.on the one hand; on the other handD.in one part; on the other part答案:B解析 短语的固定用法。问题:38. It was not until 1920 _ regular ra
22、dio broadcasts began.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.while答案:A解析 强调句型题。此句是一个强调句，并且被强调的是时间，所以应用that来引导。问题:39. The behavior of men as individuals is _ from their behavior in a group.A.distinctB.popularC.adequateD.comprehensive答案:A解析 形容词词义辨析题。问题:40. It was _ of him to get angry about it.A.familiarB.seriousC.unsui
23、tableD.typical答案:D解析 形容词词义辨析题。 ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must
24、 read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazinesa never-ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that mos
25、t of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itselfwords. Taken individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untra
26、ined reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 8 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding eac
27、h word either orally or mentally as 11 reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The a
28、ccelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17
29、 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading materials in a short
30、 period of time. 1.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting答案:D解析 选项中applying需加for，意思是“申请”；doing“做”；offering“提供”。只有Dgetting“获得”符合题意。2.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly答案:A解析 只有quickly与文意吻合。3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent答案:C解析 英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容来推断：多数人都属于poor reader，因
31、此选poor“差的”。其他选项不妥。4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom答案:B解析 本句中develop养成只能和habits习惯形成搭配。5.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves答案:A解析 此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。6.A.someB.a lotC.littleD.dull答案:C7.A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately答案:D8.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite答案:B9.A.whatB.wh
32、ichC.thatD.if答案:A解析 此处所填的词既是look back over的宾语，又是you have just read的宾语，只有what能充当这种双重成分。10.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures答案:C解析 选项中scales down：按比例减少；cuts down：削减，此两项不合题意。measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down句搭配，意思为“放慢”，符合题意。11.A.some oneB.oneC.heD.reader答案:B解析 本段前文已经出现you，在此选one泛指人们，我们，你来代替you。如果用reader，前面应加
33、定冠词。he与该段逻辑关系不一致。12.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer答案:A13.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than答案:D解析 根据语法中形容词比较级结构的要求，形容词比较级faster决定了空格处应当选than。14.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating答案:C解析 选项enabling相当于making possible；leading：引导；indicating：指出，表明，都不合题意。只有making“使，使得”符合题意。15.A.meaningB.comprehension
34、C.gistD.regression答案:B16.A.butB.norC.orD.for答案:A解析 与前半句中使用了not only，构成句式not only.but(also)“不仅，而且”，只有选but，而nor，or或for均不能和not only构成固定的句式。17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.such a答案:C解析 本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。18.A.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider答案:B解析 选项中只有take与后面的for instance构成短语，意为：“以为例”，其他三项不能构成固定搭配。19.A.for
35、B.inC.afterD.before答案:D解析 这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较、对比，因此选before。20.A.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through答案:D Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
36、You should decide on the best choice.Passage One Thousands of years ago, ten of our very distant ancestors were hungry. They went out and picked berries or dug up roots to eat. Four of them chose poisonous food and died. The remaining six noticed that their food was safe to eat. They told their chil
37、dren, who, in turn, passed the message on to their descendants. In this way, habit became a vital factor in the survival of mankind: if you ate the right plant, you lived; if you wanted to make your own experiments, you would probably die. The importance of habit on the survival of the human species
38、 is an interesting matter. Even today, most of us hesitate when we are invited to eat a new type of food or drink something we have not tasted before. Even if the food or drink is offered by a friend, we are usually not at all anxious to experiment and accept the offer. When you get up tomorrow morn
39、ing, notice which shoe or sock you put on first. Then notice which one you put on first on other days. You may discover that you tend to put on one shoe or sock first every day, and that if you are right-handed, you usually deal with your left shoe or sock first. If you try to change this habit, you
40、 may find it uncomfortable or annoying, and you will soon return to your old habit. When it comes to other matters, we often follow a fixed pattern. We sleep in one or two favorite ways. We often follow familiar routes even when they are not the shortest or best. We often wear a watch on the same wr
41、ist even when there is no real reason for doing so. In hundreds of other ways, we show that we are creatures of habit, following fixed patterns of behavior. This characteristic can help us to survive but it can be a barrier to progress too. We must be alert and not let a beneficial factor become a h
42、armful one. 1. The best title for this passage might be _.A.HabitA Barrier to ProgressB.The Survival of MankindC.Various Patterns of Human BehaviorD.We Are Creatures of Habit答案:D解析 主旨大意题。综观全文，主要讲的是习惯与人类的关系，即人类是一种习惯性的动物。因此D项正确。2. The first paragraph of this passage is mainly about _.A.the danger of m
43、aking experimentsB.the importance of habit in the survival of mankindC.the food our distant ancestors ateD.the behavior of younger generations答案:B解析 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲了在我们的祖先尝试之后，得出什么食物安全的结论，并将此习惯传于后人，人类才得以存活。因此选B。3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to para. 2?A.Habit can be harmful to
44、the development of mankind.B.People usually like to taste new things at the risk of their lives.C.Most people hesitate to eat new things they have never tasted before.D.People are usually willing to try a new food if it is offered by a friend.答案:C解析 事实细节题。由第二段第二句“Even today, most of us hesitate when
45、 we are invited to eat a new type of food or drink something we have not tasted before.”可得知C为正确答案。4. The example shown in para. 3 proves that _.A.it is difficult to change a habitB.habit can be changed easilyC.shoes and socks are essential in our daily lifeD.everyone puts on shoes and socks in the morning whether he is right-