《[大学英语考试复习资料]专升本英语分类模拟80.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[大学英语考试复习资料]专升本英语分类模拟80.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语分类模拟80大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语分类模拟80专升本英语分类模拟80Cloze After 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a 1 for words? How can she 2 the names of a couple they met on 3 years ago? Now we know 4 to tell him: its her brain. Although there are
2、obviously cultural 5 for the differences in emotions and behavior, 6 breakthrough research reveals that the 7 of many puzzling differences between men and women may 8 in the head. Mens and womens brains 9 much in common, but they are definitely not the same 10 size, structure or insight. Broadly spe
3、aking, a womans brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen percent smaller than a mans, 11 the regions dedicated to language may be more densely 12 with brain cells. Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be 13 females use both sides of the brain when they read. In 14 , males rel
4、y only on the left side. At every age, womens memories 15 mens. They have a greater ability to 16 names with faces than men do, and they are 17 at recalling list. The events people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to. 18 women use more of their right brains, which 19 emotions, the
5、y may do this automatically. While we dont yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is 20 : male and female brains do the same things, but they do them differently. 1.A.slipB.puzzleC.lossD.failure答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配。短语at a loss for words表示“茫然而语塞”。2.A.recallB.understandC.realizeD.perceive答案:A解析
6、本题考查动词词义辨析。recall：回忆；understand：理解；realize：意识到；perceive：认识，理解。从上下文来看，这里是指女人能记得多年前遇到的人的名字，故选A。3.A.festivalB.eventC.occasionD.holiday答案:D解析 从四个选项来分析，只有holiday符合题意。介词短语on holiday表示“在休假中，在度假”。4.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where答案:A解析 从后面的its her brain可知，空格处应填的词能够指代或引导名词性短语或从句，选项中可以引导名词性短语或从句的只有what。而how引导方式状语从句；
7、when引导时间状语从句；where引导地点状语从句。疑问词what和to tell him构成不定式短语，做know的宾语。5.A.sensesB.reasonsC.purposesD.meanings答案:B解析 从上下文及表原因的介词“for”可推断，这里说的是“男女情绪与行为不同的原因(reasons)”。6.A.presentB.instantC.recentD.immediate答案:C解析 选项中：present：现在的，出席的；instant：立即的；recent：最近的；immediate：立即的，即刻的。本句的大意是“最近的一项突破性研究”。7.A.bottomB.basi
8、sC.rootD.stem答案:C解析 选项中bottom：底部，底面；basis：根本，基础；root：根，起源；stem：茎。此处指的是“根源”，故选C项。8.A.hideB.setC.fixD.lie答案:D解析 本题考查固定搭配。选项中的lie有“存在，在于”的意思，在表达“原因在于”的时候经常与in连用，成为固定搭配。9.A.haveB.shareC.divideD.store答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配。短语have something in common表示“有共同点”，此处指的是男女的大脑大部分都一样。10.A.inB.atC.withD.for答案:A解析 本题考查介词的辨
9、析。选项中in多指“在某点上，就某一点来说”；at多指“在某一程度上”；with一般表示伴随的状态；for表原因。这里显然指的是“就男女大脑的大小、结构和观察力来说绝对不同”，故选A。11.A.yetB.henceC.thusD.then答案:C解析 从上文来看，本句是由上文得出的结论，选项C. thus有“因此，于是”的意思，表结果，符合题意。yet仍，至今；hence因此，从此，为副词；then当时，然后。12.A.wrappedB.restedC.gatheredD.packed答案:D解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。选项中wrap with用包裹；rest和gather不与with搭配；
10、pack with塞满，充满。这里指的是该区域内脑细胞更加密集，故选D项。13.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why答案:C解析 本题考查表语从句的引导词。名词reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导。14.A.factB.contrastC.additionD.consequence答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配。选项中in fact实际上；in contrast相反；in addition此外；in consequence因而，由于的缘故。这里是把男女进行比较，而且前后文所述情况相反，故选B项。15.A.topB.matchC.equalD.challeng
11、e答案:A解析 本题考查上下文语义的衔接。由上下文的阐述可推断：女性的记忆力优于男性。top在此做动词，表示“超越，比高”的意思。16.A.mixB.combineC.joinD.associate答案:D解析 本题考查固定搭配。短语mix with和混合；combine with与结合；join with参与；associate with联合，联系。这里指的是女人比较善于将人的长相和名字联系起来。故选D。17.A.shierB.betterC.keenerD.easier答案:B解析 本题考查对文章的理解。这里是在对男女的记忆力进行比较，前文已经说过女人在记名字方面比男人强，这句话承接上文，
12、我们可以推断说：女人更善于记名单。be good at意为“善于”，此处是其比较级形式。故选B。18.A.SinceB.WhileC.AlthoughD.Unless答案:A解析 本题考查连接词的辨析。since：因为，既然；while：尽管，虽然；although：尽管；unless：除非。从后面“they may do this automatically”可知其从句是表原因的。19.A.processB.promoteC.perceiveD.produce答案:A解析 本题考查动词的辨析。A. process产生，处理；B. promote提升；C.perceive认识；D. produ
13、ce生产。这里指的是右脑处理情绪(right brains process emotions)。20.A.importantB.mysteriousC.specialD.clear答案:D解析 本题考查对文章的理解。句首的while含有对比、转折的意思，因此主句应该表达的含义与前面的“尚不清楚”相反，即“清楚的(clear)”。 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, int
14、eroffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazinesa never-ending flood of words. In 21 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 22 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 23 readers. Most of us develop po
15、or reading 24 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 25 in the actual stuff of language itselfwords. Taken individually, words have 26 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 27 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of word
16、s. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 28 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 29 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 30 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as 31
17、 reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 32 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 33 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read f
18、ast, 34 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first 35 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 36 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 37 reading skill drastically improved af
19、ter some training. 38 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 39 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 40 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time. 21.A.applyingB.doingC
20、.offeringD.getting答案:D解析 本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。选项中applying需加for，意思是“申请”；doing“做”；offering“提供”。只有D. getting(获得)符合题意。22.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly答案:A解析 本句的大意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与句意吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly(粗略地)；decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。23.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent答案:C解析 英语中，阅读速度快
21、的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容来推断：多数人都属于poor readers，因此选poor(差的)。其他选项不合适。24.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom答案:B解析 此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”。本句中develop(养成)只能和habits(习惯)形成搭配。其他选项的意思是：training(训练，培训)；situations(形势)；custom(风俗习惯)。25.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves答案:A解析 此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言
22、的自身要素，即单词”。选项中combines：联合；touches：接触；involves：包括。这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意思是“在于”。26.A.someB.a lotC.littleD.dull答案:C解析 本句的意思是“如果单独地看这些词，它们并没有什么意义”。选项中some：有点；a lot：许多；dull：单调的，此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。27.A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately答案:D解析 此句表示作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾。fortunatel
23、y幸运地；in fact事实上；logically合乎逻辑地，均不合适。只有unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。28.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite答案:B解析 此句的大意为“在阅读时经常重读”。因此，选reread：重读。其他选项：reuse：再使用；rewrite：改写；recite：背诵。29.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案:A解析 此处需要填入一个连词，并且既是look back over的宾语，又是you have just，read的宾语，只有what能充当这种双重成分。30.A.scalesB.cutsC.slows
24、D.measures答案:C解析 选项中scales down按比例减少；cuts down削减，此两项不合题意。measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down可以搭配，和后面的speed连用意思为“放慢速度”，符合题意。31.A.some oneB.oneC.heD.reader答案:B解析 本段前文已经出现you，在此选one(泛指人们、我们、你)来代替you。如果用reader，前面应加定冠词。he与此处逻辑关系不一致。32.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer答案:A解析 训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关，因此选a
25、ccelerator(快读器)。根据下文提示也可知应选A。其他选项：actor：演员；amplifier：放大器；observer：观察者。33.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than答案:D解析 根据语法中形容词比较级结构的要求，形容词比较级faster决定了空格处应当选than。34.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating答案:C解析 此句的大意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读”。选项enabling相当于making possible；leading：引导；indicating：指出，表明，都不
26、合题意。只有：making(使，使得)符合题意。35.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression答案:B解析 这里的大意是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力)。选项中meaning：意义，意思(指词或词组表示的意义)；gist：大意，要旨；regression：回顾。36.A.butB.norC.orD.for答案:A解析 因为前半句中使用了not only，所以应选A，构成句式not onlybut(also)“不仅，而且”。而nor，or或for均不能和not only构成固定的句式。37.A.ourB.yourC.t
27、heirD.such a答案:C解析 本句中的主语是第三人称复数，其物主代词必然是their。38.A.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider答案:B解析 选项中只有take能与后面的for instance构成短语，意为：“以为例”，其他三项不能构成固定搭配。39.A.forB.inC.afterD.before答案:D解析 这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较、对比，因此选before。40.A.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through答案:D解析 此处的大意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。选项中master掌握；go over复习；p
28、resent呈现，展现，此三项均不合题意，只有get through(读完)最恰当。 When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to 41 a small brown leather purse lying on the sidewalk. I 42 it up and opened it to see if I could 43 the owners name. There was nothing inside it 44 some change and an old photoa picture of a wo
29、man and a young girl of about twelve years old, who looked 45 the womans daughter. I put the photo back and 46 the purse to the police station, where I 47 it to the desk sergeant. 48 I left. The sergeant took down my name and address 49 the owner might want to write and thank me. That evening I went
30、 to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They. 50 a young woman 51 there would be four people 52 the table. Her face was familiar. I was 53 sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, 54 , the young woman happened to mention that she
31、had lost her purse that afternoon. 55 I realized where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, although she was now 56 She was very surprised, of course, 57 I was able to describe her purse to her. Then I explained that I had 58 her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle 59 t
32、o the police station immediately to claim the purse. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was an 60 coincidence that I had not only found the purse, but also the person who had lost it. 41.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.find out答案:B解析 本题为近义词辨析题。选项中watch一般指“仔细地看，观察”；notice“注意到，看见”；dis
33、cover意为“探索，发现”；find out意为“发现(隐藏在背后的)事实”。题干大意是：“我”走在街道上碰巧看见一个皮包在路旁。42.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.took答案:C解析 本题为固定搭配题。动词短语pick something up意为“捡起，拾起”。由上文可知，“我”看见皮包后把它捡起来。43.A.find outB.learnC.discoverD.work out答案:A解析 选项中find out意为“发现，找到”；learn意为“学习，得知”；discover。意为“探索，发现”；work out意为“解出”。这里指“我”打开皮包看看里面能不
34、能找到皮包主人的名字。44.A.besidesB.exceptC.except forD.in addition to答案:B解析 本题为近义词辨析题。选项中besides是指“包括在内”；in addition to意为“除之外，还有”。except与except for均有“除了之外”的意思，其区别为：except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常与all，nothing，nobody，any等不定代词及every连用。except for后接的词同句中的整体词(主语)不是同类，指从整体中除去一个细节、一个方面，而except后接的词同整体词(主语
35、)一般是同类，指在同类的整体，中除去一部分。根据句意此处选except。45.A.to beB.as ifC.asD.like答案:D解析 动词look常和like连用构成短语，意为“看上去像一样”。题干的大意是：照片上是一位妇女和一位大约十二岁的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是这位妇女的女儿。46.A.tookB.broughtC.fetchedD.sent答案:A解析 本题为近义词辨析。选项中take意为“拿去，带到”；bring意为“带来”；fetch意为“去取”；send意为“派人送去”。这里指“我”把相片放回钱包，然后把钱包带到警察局去。47.A.offeredB.passedC.hande
36、dD.returned答案:C解析 选项中offer意为“提供”；pass意为“传递”；hand意为“交上，递给”；return意为“送还”。这里指“我”到警察局把皮包交给值班警察。48.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As答案:A解析 本题为关联词的选择。根据上下文可以推断：在“我”走之前，那位值班的警察把我的姓名和地址都记录下来了。49.A.lestB.in caseC.for fearD.so that答案:B解析 选项中lest意为“以免”，常引导目的状语从句，从句中要用虚拟语气；in ease意为“万一”，常引导条件状语从句，从句中用虚拟语气；for fear意为“担心
37、”，常和that连用引导状语从句；so that意为“以便于”，引导结果状语从句。50.A.have also invitedB.also had invitedC.also invitedD.had also invited答案:D解析 本题为动词时态题。根据上下文，这里意思为：“我”到达之前，“我”的叔叔和婶婶还邀请了一位年轻的妇女。此处动作发生在went之前，即在过去的过去已经发生了，应该用过去完成时(had also invited)。51.A.soB.thatC.so thatD.in order that答案:C解析 本题为关联词选择。选项中so常引导表示结果的句子；that一般只
38、能用在定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句或同位语从句中；so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句；in order that引导目的状语从句。根据句意，应选C。52.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案:D解析 本题为词语固定搭配题。只有at the table指“在吃饭，在餐桌旁”。其他选项：in意为“在里面”；on意为“在上面”；by意为“在附近”。53.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very答案:C解析 本题为词语的习惯搭配题。通常，sure被quite修饰，意为“非常，相当地”。本句大意为：我非常确信我们从来没有见过面。54.A.howeverB.therefo
39、reC.neverthelessD.whereupon答案:A解析 本题为连接词辨析题。选项中however在意义上表示转折；therefore表示结果；nevertheless在意义上表示递进；whereupon表示时间上的先后。根据上文，本句大意为：然而，在谈话中她碰巧提起她下午曾丢过一个钱包。55.A.All at onceB.At onceC.ImmediatelyD.All suddenly答案:A解析 本题为同义词辨析题。all at once意为“突然，猛地”，在这里表示想起的速度更快一些；at once意为“立刻，马上”；immediately意为“立即，马上”。本句大意为：我
40、猛地想起我在哪里见过她。56.A.more oldB.very oldC.much olderD.even older答案:C解析 本题为形容词比较级结构题。形容词比较级通常也可以被much，still，a little等词所修饰，表示“更，比得多”。本句大意为：尽管她现在年龄已大多了。57.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.for答案:A解析 本题为关联词的选择。根据上下文可以推断：当“我”能描述出她的钱包时她非常惊讶，只能用when引导时间状语从句。58.A.knownB.realizedC.identifiedD.recognized答案:D解析 选项中know意为“知道，了解”；r
41、ealize意为“意识到，实现”；identify意为“辨明，识别”；recognize意为“认出，认可”。本句大意为：我告诉她我是从照片上认出她来的。59.A.insisted to goB.insisted goingC.insisted on goingD.insisted to going答案:C解析 本题为固定词组。动词短语insist on doing something意为“坚持去做某事”。本句大意为：我的叔叔坚持要立即到警察局去领回那个钱包。60.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement答案:B解析 amazed是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，通常指人非常惊奇；amazing是由现在分词转化来的形容词，通常修饰事或物，表示使人感到惊奇的事或物。本句大意为：他说这是一个非常令人吃惊的巧合。故选B。 27 / 27