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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟160大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟160专升本英语模拟160 Phonetics Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined let- tiers or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. M
2、ark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I. 问题:1.A.waterB.termC.flowerD.exercise答案:D问题:2.A.viewB.flewC.fewD.new答案:B问题:3.A.bloodB.looseC.chooseD.mood答案:A问题:4.A.occupyB.cityC.flyD.satisfy答案:B问题:5.A.autumnB.difficultyC.fluteD.suppose答案:B Vocabulary and Structure Directions
3、: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I. 问题:1. The conference was organized for all the _ in the cityA.mathematics tea
4、cherB.mathematic teachersC.mathematics teachersD.mathematics teachers答案:C问题:2. A thief is a danger to _.A.societyB.a societyC.the societyD.societies答案:C问题:3. I think he hardly makes spelling mistakes, _?A.does heB.doesnt heC.do ID.dont I答案:A问题:4. has been done to prevent the water in the lake from b
5、eing polluted.A.LittleB.FewC.OtherD.Many答案:A问题:5. _ are nine.A.Three threesB.Three and threeC.Three threeD.Three and threes答案:A问题:6. _ haste, _ speed.A.More, lessB.Much, littleC.The more, the lessD.The much, the little答案:C问题:7. He is not a soldier _ a sailor.A.butB.but forC.besidesD.except答案:A问题:8.
6、Was it real so? Why, I saw it _ my own eyes.A.inB.throughC.withD.by答案:C问题:9. _ information it is! Just put it into the computer.A.How useful anB.What usefulC.How usefulD.What a useful答案:B问题:10. I _ to work by bus but now I go to work on foot.A.used to goingB.used to goC.am used to goingD.am used to
7、go答案:B问题:11. Don t smoke until the plane _ off.A.takesB.tookC.has takenD.had taken答案:C问题:12. Had he come earlier, he _ my brother.A.would meetB.shall meetC.shall have metD.would have meet答案:D问题:13. The questions _ in English.A.answerB.must answerC.must be answeredD.can answer答案:C问题:14. She didnt kno
8、w _.A.where she gets the bookB.where would she get the bookC.where getting the bookD.where to get the book答案:D问题:15. She didnt like _ at the poor man.A.he shoutedB.his shoutingC.him to shoutD.that he should shout答案:B Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices m
9、arked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I. A pet is an animal that 1 in your house. Over half the families in North America own pets. The most popular 2 axe dogs, fish and birds. Rabbits, hamsters and turtl
10、es are also popular. 3 some unpopular animals such as frogs, mice and snakes are pets. People first 4 to keep pets about 12,000 years ago. The first pet was a dog. The dog 5 not become a pet because people 6 it was cute. It 7 a pet because it was useful. People used the dog for many things. The dog
11、warned people 8 danger so wild animals didnt attack people. It also ate leftover food. Later, dogs helped people take care 9 cows and sheep on farms. Cats did not 10 pets for a long time. When the Egyptians first 11 to grow grain, mice ate it. The Egyptians were 12 to tame cats. Today, people keep m
12、any 13 of pets. Animals such as canaries, parrots, mice and hamsters live in cages. They need people to bring them food and water and to keep their cages clean. Other animals, such as dogs and cats, need food and water, but they 14 take care of themselves 15 . They are good pets for people because t
13、hey dont need much care. 1.A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays答案:A2.A.housesB.dogsC.petsD.families答案:C3.A.AndB.StillC.EvenD.So答案:C4.A.beginB.startedC.knowD.hope答案:B5.A.didB.doesC.canD.will答案:A6.A.studiedB.boughtC.taughtD.thought答案:D7.A.becomesB.becameC.turnsD.change答案:B8.A.aboutB.ofC.onD.for答案:B9.A.WithB.
14、forC.inD.of答案:D10.A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change答案:A11.A.startB.beginC.startedD.would start答案:C12.A.firstB.firstlyC.at the firstD.the first答案:D13.A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups答案:C14.A.canB.likeC.couldD.will答案:A15.A.many waysB.in many waysC.a better wayD.plenty of ways答案:B Reading Comprehension Direction
15、s: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I. Passage One A rolling stone gathers no moss(苔藓) , but t
16、here is one living animal that does gather moss, the three-toed sloth (树獭) of South America. This slowest-moving member of the animal kingdom is so inactive that moss actually gathers on its body and turns it greenstrange as it seems! Most of the sloths life is spent motionless, hanging upside down
17、from a limb. And that is the way its hair grows. Long and coarse, the strands (串) from receptacles (花托) for the damp jungle algae (水藻) that turn the brown fur a mossy green. Actually this moss helps the animal survive because it serves as a perfect camouflage against the leaf trees and hides the slo
18、th from the jungles swift - moving hunters. The sloth would have little chance of survival on the ground. With long, curved claws hooked over the limb of a leafy tree, it spends the long hot hours during the day drowsing and eating. Inch by inch, it strips the leafy limbs bare and crawls slowly down
19、 the trunk to find a new dining spot, but only at night. In addition to looking rather like a vegetable, the sloth is a strict vegetarian. Running out of its favorite leaf is about the only thing that will make a sloth move. Then its appetite may even force the animal into swimming a stream to reach
20、 a juicy succulent(多汁的植物). It will also force it into fighting to keep the tree all to itself. The sloth is lazy and prefers to be alone, but it will tolerate its own relatives! 1. A suitable title for this passage might be _.A.Wild AnimalsB.Animal KingdomC.Moss GrowthD.The Lazy Animal答案:D2. The aut
21、hors purpose in writing the passage is _.A.to help children to gain a better understanding of animal lifeB.to prove that the saying a rolling stone gathers no moss is wrongC.to introduce a particular animal to the common readerD.to discuss with professionals the laziness of animals答案:C3. Which of th
22、e following is NOT true about the sloth?A.The sloth does not eat any meatB.For most of its time, the sloth remains motionless on the groundC.To some extent, the sloth is protected by the moss growing on its bodyD.The sloth has a brown fur of its own答案:B4. According to the passage, the sloth will mov
23、e about when _.A.it senses a coming dangerB.it is forced to swim on a hot dayC.it is short of its favorite foodD.it wants to keep itself to itself答案:CPassage Two Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not nee
24、d to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on th
25、e health of the workers. Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times,
26、there were inquiries into the causes of the disaster or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however, the new rule; came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously iii. Today many governments have special departments which protect
27、customers and workers. In the U. S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at
28、the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleane
29、r than before. The planes and Cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products. 1. The main topic of the passage is _.A.conditions in the work placeB.the freedom of industries in the pastC.changes in industr
30、ial productionD.the safety and health of workers and customers答案:C2. It can be inferred from the passage that in the past. _.A.workers often got iii because of the poor working conditionsB.companies were free to put out any products they wanted toC.many people were killed by the dangerous productsD.
31、industries were not as careful in management as they are today答案:D3. It is implied in the passage that _.A.governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of productsB.governments paid little attention to the safety of productsC.government officials often did not listen to scientis
32、tsD.in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments答案:B4. Some years ago safety rules _.A.were put forward due to scientists recommendationsB.came into being as a result of the workers demandC.were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injuredD.were effective
33、 enough to protect workers and customers答案:CPassage Three We spend our leisure hours efficiently for higher production, live by the clock even when time does not matter, modernize our homes and speed the machinery of living in order that we can go to the most places and do the most things in the sho
34、rtest period of time possible. We try to eat, sleep, and talk efficiently. Even on holidays and Sundays, the efficient man relaxes on timetable with one eye on the clock and the other on an appointment sheet. To squeeze the most out of each shining hour we have shortened the opera, quickened the pac
35、e of the movie and put culture in pocket-sized packages. We make the busy bee look like a lazy creature, the ant like a sluggard. We live sixty-mile-minute and the great efficiency smiles. We wish we could return to that pleasant day when we considered time a friend instead of an enemy; when we did
36、things willingly and because we wanted to, rather than because our timetable called for it, But that of course would not be efficiency; and we Americans must be efficient. 1. The phrase that best expresses the main idea of this passage is _.A.the modern paceB.our interest in shortened operasC.how to
37、 make the best use of leisure timeD.planning our time scientifically答案:A2. The Passage tells us that _A.Americans are forced to be efficient against their willB.Americans should do what they are willing to doC.people ought not to work so hard for efficiencyD.Americans are at a loss what to do答案:A3.
38、According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity?A.Shortened opera performances.B.Quickened paces of movies.C.Speeded-up work efficiency.D.Working on holidays.答案:C4. The pleasant day to which the author refers was the period when we _A.did not feel guilty about wasting timeB.were able
39、 to act of our own free willC.seemed to have better weatherD.did not have so many enemies答案:BPassage Four Why is there no risk to the customer when a hank prints the customers name to his cheques? When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money, repayment of which he may
40、demand at any time, either in cash or by drawing a check in favor of another person. Primarily, the bank-customer relationship is that of debtor and creditor who is which depending on whether the customers account is in credit or overdrawn. But, in addition to that basically simple concept, the bank
41、 and its customer owe a large number of obligations to one another. Many of these obligations can give rise to problems and complications but a bank customer, unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot complain that the law is loaded against him. The bank must obey its customers instructions, and not tho
42、se of anyone else. When, for example, a customer first opens an account, he instructs the bank to debit (把记入借方 ) his account only in respect of checks drawn by himself. He gives the bank specimens of his signature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or authority to pay out a cu
43、stomers money on a check on which its customers signature has been forged. It makes no difference that the forgery may have been a very skillful one the bank must recognize its customers signature. For this reason there is no risk to the customer in the practice, adopted day banks, of printing the c
44、ustomers name on his checks. If this facilitates forgery, it is the bank which will lose, not the customer. 1. When you have a bank account, you _.A.must always be in creditB.cant draw any money if youre overdrawnC.can draw money without noticeD.cant pay money to anyone else答案:C2. One of the obligat
45、ions a bank has to a customer _.A.is that it cant take instructions from other peopleB.is that it can avoid complications and problemsC.it must pay money to the customer even if he is seriously overdrawnD.it must print the customers signature答案:A3. The underlined part the law is loaded against him i
46、n the second paragraph is most likely to mean _.A.the law is not of his interestB.the law is unfavorable to himC.the law is not in favor of himD.the law is not in his honor答案:B4. If someone forged your signature and drew money from your account _.A.the bank would always pay money to the forgerB.the bank wouldnt lose any moneyC.you wouldnt lose any moneyD.you wouldn