英语六级翻译必背.docx

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1、最新 料推荐英语六级翻译必背一、常用句型一)原因1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The change in .largely results from the fact that.3. We may blame . , but the real causes are.4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is .二)比较1.The advantages of A are much greater th

2、an those of B.2.For all the disadvantages , it has its compensating advantages.3.A and B has several points in common.4. People used to think . , but things are different now.三)批驳1There is a grain of truth in these statements , but they ignore a more important fact.2Some people say ., but it does no

3、t hold water.3It makes no sense to argue for .4Too much stress placed on . may lead to .四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is .3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that.五)举例1A good case in point is .2Such exam

4、ples might be given easily.六)证明1No one can deny the fact that .2Recent studies indicate that .3There is sufficient evidence to show that .七)开篇1Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.3Faced with . , quite a few people argue that .4A

5、ccording to a recent survey , .5With the rapid development of .八)结尾1. From what has been discussed above , we can draw the conclusion that .2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .3. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.九)解释原因的1.to begin

6、with , then , furthermore , finally( 强烈推荐 )2.to start with , next , in addition , finally( 强烈推荐 )3.first and foremost , besides, last but not least( 强烈推荐 )4.most important of all , moreover , finally1最新 料推荐5.on the one hand , on the other hand( 适用于两点的情况)6.for one thing , for another thing( 适用于两点的情况)

7、十)前后 接 then , therefore , consequently , accordingly , hence, as a result, for this reason ,so that1/7二、 替 1.individuals , characters, folks 替 (people , persons)2.positive , favorable, rosy (美好的 )promising ( 有希望的 ),perfect , pleasurable , excellent ,outstanding , superior替 good3.dreadful , unfavorab

8、le , poor , adverse, ill (有害的 )替 bad 。 如果bad 做表 ,可以有be less impressive 替 。Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playinggames, enjoying romance withgirls/boys or killing timepassively in theirdorms. When itapproaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less

9、 impressive4.(an army of , an ocean of , a sea of, a multitude of,a host of , many, if not most) 替换many. 注:用many ,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有 。Eg. Manyindividuals , if not most , harbor the idea that同理用. most, if not all,替 most.5. a slice of, quiet a few, several 替 some6.harbor the idea that , take the

10、 attitude that , hold the view that , it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that) 替 think ( 因 是 面 ,所以要加that)7.affair ,business , matter 替 thing8. shared 替 common9.reap huge fruits 替 get many benefits )10.for my part , from my own perspective替 in my opinion11.Increasing(ly) ,growin

11、g 替 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 种形式。所以当修 饰名 用 increasing/growing. 修 形容 ,副 用increasingly.) Eg.sth has gained growingpopularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything , 或 little or nothing替 hardly13.beneficial , rewarding 替 helpful14.shopper , client , consume

12、r , purchaser , 替 customer15.exceedingly, extremely , intensely 替 very16.hardly necessary , hardly inevitable替 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb , sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替 sb take interest in / sb. beinterested in18.capture one s attention替 attract one s attention.19.facet

13、 , demension , sphere 替 aspect20.be indiicative of,be suggestive of , be fearful of替 indicate , suggest ,fear21.give rise to , lead to , result in , trigger替 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替 .reasons for sth 23.desire 替 want.24.pour attention into替 pay attention to25.bear in mind tha

14、t替 remember26. enjoy , possess 替 have(注意 process 是 程的意思 )27. interaction 替 communication2最新 料推荐28.frown on sth替 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few , as an example 替 for example , for instance30. next to / virtually impossible替 nearly / almost impossible31. believe, claim , maintain

15、, argue , insist , hold the opinion/ belief that替 think2/7三、常用短 ( 文档常用短 四、 ( 文档谚语五、翻 1. at the thought of 一想到 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而 3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名 ) 能接近, 入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外Witho

16、ut accident(=safely)安全地,7. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主 地8. in accord with与 一致 .29. in advance (before in time) 告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的, 使 点更加突出地31.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of由于 于有利条件have the advantage of sb 。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (

17、=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 同 (某人意 ) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在之前,超 ;ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1) 不肯定, 不具体 . 2)在 中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) out of one同不一致s accord with9. with one accord (

18、=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 尤其是, 最重要的 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 共, 总计 11. on one s own account1) 了某人的 故, 了某人自己的利益2) (=at one s own 自risk)行 责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take into account(=consider)把 考 去13. give sb. an ac

19、count of 明, 解 (理由 )14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解 , 明。 15. on account of (=because of)由于,因 。 16. on no account(=in no case, forno reason) 不要,无 如何不要(放句首 句子要倒装)39. after all 竟,到底 ; (not) at all 一点也不 ;all at once(=suddenly) 突然 ; once and for all只此一次 above all 最重要的 ; first of all

20、首先 ;all in all 大体上 ; be all in累极了 ; all but几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考 到, 估 到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) , 等于。 42. answerfor (undertake responsibility for,be liable for, take charge for)对 。 43. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。17. accuse of (=charge with;blame sb

21、. for sth. ; 44.be anxious about为 焦急不安 ; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 向 道歉 blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告 18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 于。 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 某事向某3最新 料推荐人呼吁 .19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解 ; appeal to sb. 某人有吸引力(

22、=to havemet socially)熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照 行 ; act as 扮演 ; act for代理47. apply to sb. for sth.为 向 申 ;apply for 申 ; apply to 适用。48. apply to与有关 ;适用21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适 于49. approve of (=consent to, be in favorof, favor, agree to, 22. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need

23、) consider good,赞 right)成,approve vt.批准改 ,改写 (以适 新的需要)23. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之50. arise from(=be caused by) 由 引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排 做 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除 外 52. arrive on到达 ; arrive at到达某地(小地方 );得出,作出 ; arrive in 到达某地 (大地方 ); 25. adhere to

24、 (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow 粘附 ; 持, 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗 的, 近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节 ; 适 ;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能,留有 的余地。becaus

25、e of sth. done) 以 羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe ortrust in sth.)向 保 , 使 确信。 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) , 系 ,结6/756. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 做 57. attend to (=give one s attention, careand thought)注意,照 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)

26、侍候,照料80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火 或 机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath喘不 气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 言之58. attitude to/toward 的 态 度 。 看 法 84.in bulk成 批 地 , 不 散 装 的59.attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result of ) 起85立.take 言the把floor 因于 .,认为 .。是 .。的 果60. on theaverage (

27、=on average, on an average) 平均 61. (be)aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge 86. on business 出差 事。87. be busy with sth 。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事or consciousness)意 到,知道。62. at the back of (=behind)在后面63. in the back of在 后部 (里面 ); on the back of在后部 (外面 ); be on one s back(=be ill inbed)卧病不起。

28、64. at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持, ; have sb. at ones back有支持, 65. turn one acksb on sb. (=turn away from sb. Inan impoliteway)不理睬 (某人 ),背弃,抛弃 66.behindone backs 背着某人 ( 坏 ) 67.bebased on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据 , 在 基 上 69. beat at在 运 目上打 70. begin with 以 开始 . to begin with (=f

29、irst of all)首先, 第一 ( 常用于开始 )71. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以 名 72. believe in(=havefaithor trustin;4最新 料推荐consider sth./ sb. to be true)相信,依 , 信仰。 73. benefit (from)受益, 得到好 。74. forthe benefit of 了 的利益 (好 ) 75. for the better好 76. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打 , 。77. by birth在出生上, 出身,

30、按血 at birth在出生 ; give birth to出生78. blame sb. for sth.因 某人.blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上79. in blossom 开花 (指 木 ) be in blossom 开花( 状 ) come into blossom 开花 ( 作 )88. last but one倒数第二。89. but for (=without)要不是 . 表示假 90. buy sth. fory mone用多少 91. be capable of 能 ,有能力be capable of being + 去分 :是能 被的92. in any

31、 case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无 如何93. in case (=for fear that)万一 ;94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果 生 万一in the case of 至于 , 就而言95. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句 ) 96. be cautious of 防97. center one s attention on(=focus one 把sattention某人的注on)意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。 99. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地, 有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然5

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