中考英语完形填空综合测试卷经典.docx

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1、最新 中考英语完形填空综合测试卷经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、 B、 C、 D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They huntedand fished for meat. They1cloth, dyes (染料) and paper from plants. They used stoneand metal for weapons and tools.People progr

2、essed to making machines powered2water and steam(蒸汽) , andeven later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories3of machines createdjobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed thelives of many people because, for the first time, more people l

3、ived in cities than on4.Companies built power plants(工厂) to make5to run the machines, factories andcities.People did not realize these activities were6the Earth. They didnt realize bow7oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up.8cities grew bigger and spread across theland, plants and animals be

4、gan to disappear. Their nature homes weredestroyed (破坏) aspeople moved into new places.As time passed, people began to9the need to protect the Earth and its naturalresources(资源) . They saw thatplants andanimals neededprotection,so theywouldntdisappear forever. People joined together to tell10around

5、the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, moreand more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1.A. separatedB. washed C. madeD. mixed2.A. asB. forC. withD. by3.A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short4.A. mountains B. riversC

6、. grasslandsD. farms5.A. metalB. waterC. electricity D. oil6.A. helpingB. harming C. wastingD. losing7.A. clearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. slowly8.A. BeforeB. IfC. AsD. Though9.A. forgetB. seeC. remember D. get10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2) D;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7) C;(

7、8) C;( 9)B;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】本文呼吁人们要 保护我们的自然资源和,关心地球。( 1)句意:他们制作布料,染料和纸,用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A 分离, B 洗涤, C 制作, D 混合,根据 They used stone and metal for weapons and tools用石头和金属制造武器和工具,可知此处是制作的意思, 故选 C。( 2)句意:人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力,甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据by coal, oil, and petrol,可知是介词by, 故选D。( 3)句意:满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机

8、会。A 满的,B 骄傲的,C 生病的,D 短的,修饰机器的是full ,故选A。( 4)句意:工业革命改变了许多人的生活,第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。 A 山, B 河流, C 草地, D 农场,根据常识,宜居的地方除了城市就是农场,故选D。( 5)句意: 公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器,工厂和城市。A 金属, B 水, C 电, D油,根据power plants ,可知是电,故选C。( 6)句意:人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A 帮助, B 伤害, C 浪费, D 丢失,根据,故选B。( 7)句意:他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A 清晰地, B 几乎

9、不, C 迅速地, D 慢地,根据were being used up,可知是副词修饰动词,此处表示用完的速度之快,故选C。( 8)句意: 随着 城市变得更大,遍布大地,植物和动物开始消失。A 在之前, B 如果, C随着, D 尽管,根据As time passed,可知是 as,故选 C。( 9)句意:随着时间的推移,人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A 忘记, B看到, C 记得, D 得到,根据They saw that plants and animals, 可知是 saw,故选 B。( 10)句意:人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和,关心地球。A他们, B

10、 其他的,修饰名词,C 另一个,修饰名词单数,D 其他的,不修饰名词,tell 后缺少宾语,此处没有名词,根据around the world可知全世界修饰others ,故选 D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl1blondscurly hair (金色卷发) . She was also a

11、 good actress.At the age of three, Shirley was2films and soon became a famous film star. When shewas six years old, she made some successful films.3the time she was eight years old,she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films4her Little MissMiracle.In the 1930s, life was5in the USA.

12、 Many people didnt have jobs, but6ofpoor people paid money to go to the cinemas to7Shirley Temple. People felt happy8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.9loved little Shirley. People sent her prese

13、nts. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000cakes. Her fans sent her 5,00010a week. But her mother didnt spoil (溺爱)her. LittleShirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach (菠菜) .1. A. likeB. withC. ofD. about2. A. teaching B. studyingC. makingD. watching3.A. ByB. WithC. BeforeD. Since4.A. s

14、aidB. calledC. toldD. spoke5.A. difficultB. happyC. easyD. popular6.A. millionB. hundredC. billionD. thousands7.A. visitB. learnC. watchD. call8.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. so that9.A. Anybody B. Somebody C. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. lettersB. e-mailsC. messages D. phones【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) A;(

15、4) B;( 5)A;( 6) D;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文介 著名演 秀 波儿的基本情况,秀 在三 的 候,就开始拍 影,并很快成 一名著名的 影明星。当她六 ,她拍了一些成功的 影。到她八 的 候,她的年收入已 达到了50 万美元。拍 影的人称她 “奇迹小小姐 ”。( 1)句意:她是一个非常可 的留有一 金色的卷 小女孩。A.像; B.和 一起; C. 的; D.关于。根据 blonds curlyhair可知,她是一个留有金色卷 的女孩,with 有,留有,介 ,故 B。( 2)句意:在三 的 候,秀 就开始拍 影,并很快成 一名著

16、名的 影明星。A.教; B.学 ; C.制造; D. 看。 make films 拍 影,固定搭配,故 C。( 3)句意:到她八 的 候,她的年收入已 达到了50 万美元。 A.到 之前; B.和 一起; C.在 之前; D.自从 以来。 by thetime 到 候,在 之前,固定搭配,故 A。( 4)句意:拍 影的人称她 “奇迹小姐 ”。 A. ; B.称; C.告 ; D. 。 call sb+名 ,称某人 ,四个 ,只有 call 接双 ,故 B。( 5)句意: 20 世 30年代,美国的生活很 。A.困 的; B.高 的; C.容易的; D.流行的。根据 Many people di

17、dnt have jobs 可知很多人没有工作,生活很 ,故 A。( 6)句意:但成千上万的 人花 去 影院看秀 波儿的 影。 A.百万; B.百; C.十 ; D.千。 thousands of 成千上万,固定搭配,故 D。( 7)句意:但成千上万的 人花 去 影院看秀 波儿的 影。 A.参 ,看望; B.学 ; C. 看; D.打 。去 影院 是看秀 的 影,故 C。( 8)句意:当她唱歌跳舞 ,人 感到很高 。A.当 候; B. 然; C.因 ; D.以便。空后引 状 从句,用 when“当 候 ”,故 A。( 9)句意:每个人都喜 小秀 。人 她送礼物。A.任何人; B.某人; C.每

18、个人; D.没人。根据 People sent her presents. 可知大家 是喜 秀 ,才 她送礼,故 C。( 10)句意:她的粉 每周 她寄去5000 封信。 A.信; B. 子 件; C.信息; D. 。根据 she got 1,000 cakes. 可知她的粉 是通 快 她的蛋糕,推出她粉 也 是通 快 她寄信,故 A。【点 】考 完型填空,考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 答案。3阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共1 小题,每小题 10 分)One

19、 day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong1, and theyoung lady2her father. What should I do? Her father said. Keep driving. But later. many cars began to pull over(向路边停靠)3the storm was getting worseand worse. What should I do? the young lady asked her father again. Keep d

20、riving. her fatherreplied4the same answer.After driving a few miles, she5that more cars were also pulling over. She told herfather. I must pull over. I can6see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!Her father told her. Dont give up. Just keep driving. After a couple of miles she was ag

21、ain on dry land.7the sun came out. Her father said.Now you can pull over and get out. She asked. 8now? Her father said. Look back atall the people that gave up. They are9in the storm. Because you didnt give up yourstorm is now over. When you10hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over a

22、nd the sun willshine upon your face again.1.A. stormB. windC. rain2.A. toldB. askedC. ordered3.A. untilB. as long asC. because4.A. byB. inC. with5.A. noticedB. believedC. wondered6.A. seldomB. hardlyC. nearly7.A. andB. soC. but8. A. WhatB. HowC. Why9.A. alsoB. stillC. ever10. A. go byB. go outC. go

23、through【答案】( 1)A;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到了暴风雨,所有人都靠路边停留,爸爸却让作者一直开车,直到开到暴风雨停止的地方。( 1)句意:他们遇见了一次强烈的暴风雨。A.暴风雨;B.风; C.雨。根据后文the stormwas getting worse and worse可知暴风雨,故选A。( 2)句意:年轻的女士问她爸爸:“我应该做什么?”A.告诉;B.问; C.订购。女士问爸爸应该做什么,所以用ask,故选B。( 3)句意:许

24、多车开始靠路边停靠,因为暴风雨越来越糟糕。A.直到;B.只要;C.因为。因为暴风雨越来越大,所以人们靠路边停靠,故选C。( 4)句意:她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。A.通过; B.在 .里面; C.用。根据全文可知女士问爸爸做什么时爸爸一直用相同的答案回答,即继续开,故选C。( 5)句意:开了几分钟后,她注意到更多的车也正在靠路边停靠。A.注意; B.相信; C.想知道。作者注意到许多人都在靠路边停靠,故选A。( 6)句意:我几乎看不见前面。 A.很少; B.几乎不; C.几乎。暴风雨太大了所以女士几乎看不见前面,所以用 hardly ,几乎不,故选 B。( 7)句意:开了几英里之后,她再次在干燥

25、的陆地上,并且太阳出来了。A.和; B.所以;C.但是。干燥的陆地和太阳出来了表示并列关系,所以用and,故选 A。( 8)句意:现在为什么要靠路边停靠。A.什么; B.怎样; C.为什么。根据前文Now youcan pull over and get out. 可知现在没有暴风雨了,爸爸让女士出来,靠路边停靠,所以女士问原因, 故选 C。( 9)句意:他们仍然在暴风雨中。 A.也; B.仍然; C.曾经。根据前文可知放弃前行的那些人仍然在暴风雨中,故选 B。( 10)句意:当你经历困难时,继续前行,很快暴风雨将结束,太阳将再次照亮你的脸。A.时间的流逝; B.出去; C.经历。经历困难,所

26、以用go through ,故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow (修剪) their yard.Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not1to take care of her yard, so

27、Serenas dadpromised2that Serena would do this job. Why didnt you ask me first? Serena asked3. Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn? asked herdad. No, I didnt ask you first,4youre always ready to help others. I try when I can,her dad answered. Serena, we have

28、knowMrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always5our family. Now we should do something for her in return. Whats more, the6youget from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom. I dont know, Dad, saidSerena. I only feel7after mowing our yard. I know its hard work for you, said h

29、erdad. Just wait and see. After8at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martins yard.She was9her job and soon Mrs. Martins yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin10with a big glass of orange juiceand11it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyedthe12, while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all

30、of the flowers in her yard. Seeingthe joy in Mrs. Martins eyes, Serena began to13how much the yard meant to Mrs.Martin. After14her drink, Serena returned to15in the yard, feeling warm in herheart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard totell who washelping whom!1.A.

31、gladB. ableC. afraidD. sorry2.A. youB. himC. herD. me3.A. unhappilyB. gladlyC. warmlyD. patiently4.A. andB. orC. soD. but5.A. helpedB. MetC. visitedD. troubled6.A. reasonB. ruleC. feelingD. excuse7.A. excitedB. tiredC. sadD. happy8.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner9.A. surprised at B. good atC.

32、 angry about D. worried about10.A. ran awayB. turned over C. set offD. came out11.A. lentB. threwC. handedD. sold12.A. fruitB. drinkC. meatD. vegetables13.A. planB. discussC. understandD. choose14.A. refusingB. eatingC. preparingD. finishing15.A. workB. studyC. relaxD. play【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) A;(

33、 4) D;( 5) A;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)B;( 10) D;( 11)C;( 12) B;( 13) C;( 14)D;( 15)A;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述 丁太太年 大了,不能修剪自己的院子,塞雷娜爸爸答 女儿塞雷娜帮助修剪, 开始塞雷娜不太愿意, 和爸爸 后,塞雷娜去帮助 丁太太了,而且通 和 丁太太的交流后 得爸爸 的 是正确的。( 1)句意:他 的老 居, 丁夫人,不能照 她的院子,因此塞雷娜的爸爸答 她塞雷娜将做 个工作。 A.高 的; B.能 ,能; C.害怕的; D. 不起。由于上了年 ,做不了, be able to 能 ,固定搭配,

34、故 B。( 2)句意:他 的老 居, 丁夫人,不能照 她的院子,因此塞雷娜的爸爸答 她塞雷娜将做 个工作。A.你; B.他; C.她; D.我。此 用her 代替 Mrs. Martin ,故 C。( 3)句意: 塞雷娜不高 地 , “ 什么不先 我 ”。 A.不高 地; B.愉快地; C. 情地; D.有耐心地。根据下文 hard work ,可知塞雷娜不愿意照 丁夫人的院子,因此心情不高 ,故 A。( 4)句意:不,我没有先 你,但是你 意帮助他人。A.和; B.或者; C.因此; D.但是。前后句是 折关系,用but ,故 D。( 5)句意:她 是帮助我 家。A.帮助; B.遇 ; C.

35、参 ; D.麻 。根据in return. 可知 丁夫人帮助 他 ,故 A。( 6)句意:而且,你从帮助 人中得到的感 你想知道 是真正的帮助者A.理由; B. ; C.感 ; D.借口。根据wonder ,可知此 用feeling ,符合 意,故 C。( 7)句意:我只知道修剪我 的院子很累。A.激 的, 的;B.累的; C. 心的; D.高 的。根据常 可知,做 活 比 累,故 B。( 8)句意:吃了7 点半的早餐后,塞雷娜前去 丁的院子。A.早餐; B.午餐; C.晚餐; D.晚餐,正餐。根据at 7:30 a. m. 可知 是早餐 ,故 A。( 9)句意:她很擅 她的工作,很快 丁夫人

36、的院子看起来整 了很多。A.对 感到惊 ; B.擅 ; C.生 气; D.担心。由于很快 整 很多,可知塞雷娜很擅 个工作,故B( 10)句意: 丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且 她。A.跑走; B.翻倒,翻 来;C.出 ; D.出 。由于 她橙汁,可知 是从家里出来,故 D。( 11)句意: 丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且 她。A.借; B.扔; C , ; D. 。塞雷娜帮她做事,可知 端橙汁 塞雷娜喝,故 C。( 12)句意:塞雷娜停止工作享受饮料。A.水果; B.饮料; C.肉; D.蔬菜。橙汁是饮料,故选 B。( 13)句意:塞雷娜开始明白这个院子对马丁夫人是多么重要。A.计划; B.讨论

37、; C.明白; D.选择。根据was talking to her about ,可知塞雷娜从马丁太太的谈话中明白院子对她的重要性,故选C。( 14)句意:喝完饮料,塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作,心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。 A.拒绝; B.吃; C.准备; D.完成。根据return to 可知,喝完才去继续工作,故选D。( 15)句意:喝完饮料,塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作,心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。 A.工作; B.学习; C.放松,休息; D.玩。由于喝橙汁,停下了工作,喝完继续工作,故选 A。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意

38、。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。5完形填空I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. Im not a1of pirates(海盗) , and I didnt watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. Ittook me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates,2they arent scary

39、. Eddie Izzard3 the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played JimHawkins, performed very4, too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, notthe gold on

40、the island. Other5also did a good job.The movie was really a6. So Id like to7it to you. Im sure you will love it.1.A. fanB. writerC. kid2.A. butB. ifC. 不填3.A. studiedB. playedC. showed4.A. rightB. goodC. well5.A. singersB. doctors C. actors6.A. troubleB. successC. question7.A. introduceB. leadC. rep

41、ort【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4)C;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7) A;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者昨晚去看了电影金银岛。( 1)句意:我不是一个海盗迷,也没有看过太多关于海盗的电影。fan 迷,爱好者;writer 作者; kid 孩子。根据and I didnt watch many pirate movies.没有看过太多关于海盗的电影, 可知作者不太喜欢海盗. 即不是一个海盗迷,故答案选A。( 2)句意:虽然他们是海盗,但是并不可怕。but 但是; if 如果 . 根据 though 可知引导让步状语从句,不可和but 连用,同时they arentscary 为主句,不再需要连词,故答案选C。( 3)句意: Eddie Izzard 在电影中扮演Long John Silver 的角色。 studied 学习; played 扮演; showed展示。根据the role ,角色

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