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1、最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Embroidery （刺绣）has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period inChina. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroideryis the handicraftof decorating fabric or othermaterials withneedles and t
2、hreador yarn.Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins.Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings andgolf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours.Embroidery h
3、as many unique characteristics （特点 ） . One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法） , such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques
4、of hand embroidery today.Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or throughthe foundationfabric; and by the relationshipof stitch placementtothe fabric. Differentembroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In modern society, we can producemany
5、 different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stagesof the Industrial Revolution.（ 1） From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back toA. the Warring States Period B. the Spring and Autumn Period C. the modern times D. the Ming Dynasty（ 2） Which of the f
6、ollowing materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage?A. Metal strips.B. Pearls.C. Quills.D. Wood.（ 3） From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?A. Seven.B. Six.C. Five.D. Eight.（ 4） Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?A. The flying stitc
7、h.B. The satin stitch.C. The flat stitch.D. The button stitch.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。（ 1）细节题。根据第一段提到的Embroidery has a long history and can date back to theWarring States Period in China. 可知刺绣来自the Warring States Period ，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据第一段提到的Embroidery may also use
8、 other materials such as metalStrips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. 可知材料不包括wood ，木料，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据第一段提到的Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets,dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts.可知一共有8 个，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据第二段提到的 One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery
9、is the basic techniques or stitches （针法） , such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanketstitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知 the satin stitch 是它的特点，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解Climbing
10、Mount Qomolangma, the Worlds highest mountain, has now become more difficult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. Thats the average amount of garbage a climber leaves behind on Mount Qomolangma.Climbers would leave garbage along the way
11、. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.The new rule came into effect in April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will ha
12、ve to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain. When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to make sure they bring down the 18 pounds of garbage. If they do, their money will be given back to them. If not, climbers wont get their money back. Also,
13、 the officials wont let these people climb the mountain again.（1） The government of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma to.A. take fewer things to the top of the mountainB. bring at least 18 pounds of food with themC. bring down the garbage left by other climbersD. bring down at least 18 pounds
14、of garbage when they come down the mountain（ 2） Why do climbers leave garbage along the way?（ 3） How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013?A. 4 tons.B. 8 tons.C. 14 tons.（4） Now the climbers have tobefore they climb Mount Qomolangma.D. 18 tons.A. hand in some money to the officialsB
15、. leave plastic bags behind themC. tell the officials when they will come downD. tell the officials how many bags they will bring【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18 英镑的垃圾。（ 1）细节题。根据 The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain withat least 18 pounds of
16、garbage. 可知登山者下山时应该带至少18 英镑的垃圾，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep theirbags light 可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage. 可知在 2013年，登山者把4 吨垃圾带下山，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 climbers will have to han
17、d in some money to the officials before they climbthe mountain. 可知登山者在他们爬山前上交一些钱给官员，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doinghis homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them a
18、nd wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went tothe kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didnt eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bills friends asked him to play soccer with
19、them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didnt tell his parents about it.The next morning Peters teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction （减法） . Peter was looking at th
20、e bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example, If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?Hell beat me, teacher, answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（ 1） When did Peters mot
21、her come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.D. At ten.（ 2） What was Peter doing before their mother came back?（ 3） What did Bills friends call him for?（ 4） Peter couldnt answer the teachers question correctly because _.A. he was not cleverB. he wanted to tell a jokeC. he didnt listen to the teach
22、er carefullyD. he was thinking about eating oranges【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：星期天早上， Peter 和哥哥 Bill 在家里，后来 Bill 的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课， Peter 没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲了一个笑话。（ 1）细节题。根据文章提到的At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges可知，妈妈 10 点会来，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据文章提到的Peter was watching
23、TV in the room 可知，他在看电视，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据文章提到的想让 Bill 去和他们踢足球，故选Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them可知，他们A。（ 4）细节题。根据文章提到的Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window andcouldnt answer her questions可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选C。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。4阅读理解The Flame Mou
24、ntain （火焰山） is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, its the right place to go!On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80 . Try to cook eggs
25、or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why?For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the
26、 earth was changing a lot. We cant see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. Thats where its name comes from.（ 1） How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Fla
27、me Mountain?A. A few minutes.B. A few hours.C. A few seconds.D. A few years.（ 2） Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time? A. Because it never rains there in the daytime.B. Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.C. Because it often rains there during the night. D. Because it hardly rai
28、ns there all the year.（ 3） How long has the Flame Mountain been there?（ 4） Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain?A. Green.B. Rocky.C. Red.D. Hot.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山，这座山离乌鲁木齐大约200 公里，它位于一个盆地内，四周被高山环绕。夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。（ 1）细节题。根
29、据On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80 . Try to cook eggs or cakesin the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!在炎热的夏天，气温可能会超过80。试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕，几分钟后就好了！可知几分钟就好，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach theground. 可知大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面前在热空气中变干。故选B。（
30、 3）细节理题。根据 The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth waschanging a lot. 可知千百万年前，当地球发生巨大变化时，这座山就形成了。故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 We cant see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like
31、aburningflame.可知我们在山顶上看不到任何植物，只有红色的岩石。它们使整座山看起来通红。在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下，这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. Its a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been so
32、ld as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects （方言） . Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film.The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young
33、 prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down
34、and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions （版本） in Chinese and English.
35、 The film shows The Little Girls life and tells The Little Princes story at the same time in abeautiful way.Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.The most touching （感人的） part is that every one of us was a
36、good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and its a pity that this good characteristic （品质） goes away as time flies, he says.（ 1） The novel The Little Prince was written in the _.A. 1900sB. 1940sC. 1990sD. 2010s（ 2） The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because _. A. you mu
37、st know about it if you love reading booksB. it tells the story of The Little Princes storyC. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects D. the director has made it into a 3D animated film（ 3） How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?（ 4）
38、What does the underlined word good-natured mean?A. KindB. FriendlyC. HelpfulD. All the above（ 5） According to the passage, which is Huang Leis opinion?A. He doesnt believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.B. He thinks all of us should keep our better natu
39、re and never let it disappear.C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D. He and his daughter voice the film together.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） A（4） D（5） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了The Little Prince 这本书。（1）推理题。根据Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book现在，在这本书诞生 70 年后，可知推测，小说小
40、王子是20 世纪 40 年代写的 ，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200million copies in 253 languages and dialects 作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253 种语言和方言售出了2 亿册，可知小王子是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2 亿册，故选 C。（ 3）推理题。根据 He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, who
41、se mother wants her toget ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time 他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。（ 4）词义猜测题。根据 good，好的， natured ，天性，可
42、知 good-natured 的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故 A， B 和 C 选项都对，故选 D。（ 5）推理题。根据 Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dreamwhich is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society 中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及
43、细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6阅读理解Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others
44、swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children in English-speaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on rad
45、io. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want
46、to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when theres nobodyto talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and w