《中考英语阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、中考英语阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny colle
2、ctions, like the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scisso
3、rs and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. Itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（ 1） How long was s
4、crapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years（ 2） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward?A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的（ 3） How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（ 4） To make a scrapbook, wha
5、t do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.（ 5） Whats the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（ 1）细节题。根It was popular for
6、more than 500 years可知它流行了500 多年，故选C。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知 awkward 指愚蠢的，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。（ 4
7、）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选 D。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking 适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AA farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brot
8、her had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best f
9、rom my garden, and you, and your children, and your childrens children will enjoy it.Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it tohis brothers farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it.If I plant it on the
10、hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take awaythe apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter
11、over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓） .Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third yea
12、r and still it brings out nothing but leaves!The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth.How could you expect flowers and fruit?（ 1） From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA. behind his barnB. on the hillC. close to the roadD. near hi
13、s house（ 2） The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.A. 挂果B成.熟C开.花D成.长（3） What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A. What happened to the apple tree.C. What kind of man the farmer was.（4） Which of the following is NOT true?B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.D. Why the farmer called
14、 his brother.A. The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（ 5） What do you know from the end of t
15、he story?A. The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B. The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C. The tree will have no fruit any more.D. The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（ 1）
16、细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the treebehind his barn （谷仓） .可知选 A。（ 2）词义猜测。句意： “如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。 ”因此选 B。（ 3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。（4）细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!知树没
17、有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。可【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAccording to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main bigci
18、ties in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives y
19、oung students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car numbe
20、r. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lightingDont stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your
21、body and try to find an exit. Do not take thelift. If someone is drowningIf you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!（ 1） Why do students like the self-protection lesson? Because there are no te
22、sts. Because the lessons are boring Because they can learn how to save lives. Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.A. B. C. D. （ 2） What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?（ 3） lf your house is on fire, you must_.（ 4） There are _ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
23、A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6（ 5） The best title for this passage is _.A. How to Keep CalmB. Self-protectionC. An usual lessonD. Danger【答案】 （1） D（2） B（3） C（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京 25 中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细节理解。根据第
24、一段Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选D。细节理解。根据If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电
25、话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B。细节理解。根据 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. 可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选C。细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了 5 种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选C。主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对
26、细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4根据短文内容选择正确答案。CJodie s Daddy is a Garbageman（垃圾清理工）Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students parents did. He had just called Jodie whensome girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted,“ Jodie s Daddy is a Garbageman!”Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except
27、 Jodie. She felt her face turn red.“ Silence! ” Mr Swales said,“ Being a garbagemen is a difficult and usefulshouldjob. allWebethankful to Jodie s father.”Jodie s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn t run up to him thway she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went
28、 to her room and cried for a long time.Her father came into her room,“ What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn t seem angry or hurt.“ Well,” he said,“ they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow s Saturdawork with m
29、e, Jodie.”The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose.“ Don t worry, kid. In five minutesyou won t smell a thing.” said her father.Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie fathershanded her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags
30、and throw them into thetruck.It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was leftand Jodie felt very happy.“ Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything s nice and clean. You can makyourself happy only by making other happy. That s why I lik
31、e being a garbageman so much.Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss （吻） . She said,“ When I grow up, Iwill be a garbagegirl!”Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “ Hea sgarbageman!（ 1） What happened in My Swale s class?A. He wanted to show what job was the
32、 most useful.B. He asked an improper question.C. Jodie gave an honest answer.D. Jodie was laughed at.（ 2） Why did Jodie s father take her to his workplace?A. To make Jodie calm downB. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C. To help Jodie learn about his job.D. To keep J
33、odie away from her classmates.（ 3） Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because _.A. he was kindB. he was unselfish（无私的）C. he was cheerfulD. he is hard-working（ 4） How does Jodie feel about her father now?A. SadB. CuriousC. Guilty（有罪的）D. Proud【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩
34、对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burstout laughing. Shirley shouted,“ Jodiea garbageman!sdaddyis 可知，当同学们知道Jodie 的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbageis disgusting, but when we clear itaway, everyth
35、ing s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy可.知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。（ 4）推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中
36、的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5根据短文理解选择正确答案。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who weregetting better from heart disease after operations. They foun
37、d those volunteers who exercisedwhilelistening toItalian musician AntonioVivaldisThe Four Seasons did much betteronlanguage ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍） .“ Exercise seems to cause positi
38、ve changes in the nerve （神经）system and these changesmay improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,said” the psychologist CharlesEmery, who led the study.“ And listeningmusic tois thought to enhance understanding. We justwanted to put the two results together,” he added.The volunteers
39、 said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or withoutmusic. But theirimprovementon the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stressand sadness, encourage relaxation or
40、 sleep, wake up the body and improvememoryandthoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With i
41、mportant exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（ 1） What does the underlined word enhance mean?A. produceB. provide（2） From the last paragraph we can learn thatC. improve.D. impressA. y
42、ou should follow your parents wordsB. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC. good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（ 3） Which of the following statements is true?A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart di
43、sease.B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（ 4） What might be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise to MusicC. Importance of Music【答案】 （ 1） CB. Music and studyD. Studies on Exercise（2）
44、D（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文主要介 了多听音 可以提高我 的学 能力，可以 我 更健康，有 明， 明了音 的重要作用。（1） 猜 。根据本段第一句“Factssuggest that exercise improves the learning ability ofpeople withheart disease, ”明音 可以提高那些患病的人的学 能力， 明And listeningto music is thought to enhance understanding. 中的 enhance 是指提高，增 的意思。 produce 生 ； provide 提供； improve 提高； impress 给 留下印象。故 C 正确。（ 2） 理解。根据文章倒数3,4 行 A study showed students who listened to Mozart wenton to score higher marks in an intelligence test. 明多听音 可能 人在智力 中得到高分， 明 D 正确。（ 3） 理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health andeducation.