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1、最新 料推荐深圳市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（ 60 分）I. 词汇测试（ 15 分）i.从下面每小题的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出可以换划线部分的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. -More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. -Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly2. -Tim, you spend too
2、much time on computers. Its harmful to your eyes.-I see. Thank you I ll do more sports insteadA. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to3. -Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?-Sounds great! its a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy4 -Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous
3、before the coming exam-You d better take break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk5. -I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up-That s great. Butrequiresit confidence and a lot of practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs6. -Excuse me could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hal
4、l?- Sure. Go down the street, and you find it close to the Book City.A.behindB. oppositeC. near7.-Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?- Not yet. Perhaps I ll go back to my hometown with my family.A. MaybeB. ActuallyC. Generally8.-Our English club will put on a famous play during the
5、school art week.-Really? I cant wait to watch it.A. work onB. act outC. make up1最新 料推荐ii. 从下面每小题的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）9. -Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.-Thats good _.Reading makes a full man.A. dreamB. wishC. habit10. -Do you still rem
6、ember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu?-Yes, she always encourage us and gave us support _we met difficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however11.-Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.-Me too. I hope the German team will be the _.Its my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser12. -The
7、 piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.-Please be more _. I believe you will make it.A. carefulB. helpfulC. patient13.-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?-_! Its a big event for magic lovers like me.A. WellB. CertainlyC. Exactly14. -Jack usually _ to help at the
8、 underground station on weekends. -Cool! Lets join him next Saturday.A. offersB. refusesC. forgets15.- Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spoken English?-Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always _.A. makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a problemII. 完形填空（ 15 分）读下面文，从短文所给的A 、
9、B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入的最选选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母填入。（共10 小题，每小题 1，5 分）2最新 料推荐When I was young， I went to a boarding(寄宿 )school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because 1_16_ on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bag and our
10、_17_to go home for our holidays, Most Kids went by train or bus.Some were _18_ by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry -14 hours over night on theopen sea. One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin， I said _19_ to my friends. Itook the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头） and then got o
11、n the ferry. But when the ferry started moving. I realized a(n) _20_thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? Hed be really _21_! I got so scared thatI didnt sleep all night. The next morning, I _22_the ferry to meet my dad. After I told himeverything, he l
12、aughed. I looked at him couldnt believe it._23_was he laughing?I always had a label (标签） in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They _24_ me and put iton a plane. It arrived an hour ago._25_, my vi
13、olin was safe. I was so happy!16. A. livedB. playedC. worked17. A. introductionsB. instructionsC.instruments18.A picked upB. cared forC woken up19.A. helloB sorryC.goodbye20.A wonderfulB. awfulC. successful21.A happyB. helpfulC.angry22.A. got offB. got onC. got up23.A WhatB.WhyC. When24.A. calledB.c
14、aughtC. heard25.A SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. SadlyIII. 阅读理解（ 30 分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）3最新 料推荐AWhen you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important.There are many cool theme( 主题 )hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of
15、 them.The Harry Potter RoomThe George Castle Hotelin England gives its guests the experience ofstaying in Harry Potter s world.This 19 th- century caste hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.lce Theme RoomAn ice theme can be found
16、 at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you canget a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it willbuild a roomwith the theme of Disney s movie Frozen.Pirate （海盗）Theme RoomIf you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in A
17、merica is the best choice.In their pirate theme rooms, you ll feel like youre on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.Night at the Movie RoomAt the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at theMoviesRoom.Theretheycan see differentthingsofHolywood,such asHollywood signs ov
18、er the door, and hand-painted actors pictures above the bed.()26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A Visit a movie studio. B Have a private spa.C. Enjoy a movie night. D Play an adventure game.4最新 料推荐()27 Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?A Kids w
19、ho love Disneyland.B Kids who love pirate stones.C Adults who love castle tours.D Adults who love watching movies()28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood moves?A. The Wensley Hotel. B Hotel de Glace.C The George Castle Hotel.D. The Adventure Island Hotel.()29 Where is the text
20、probably taken from?A A storybookB. A history book.C Science bookD. A travel guide bookBLast summer, Mac Hollan,a primaryschool teacher, was cyclingto Alaska withtwofriends. On the way. his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair. but they encouraged Mac toride on, and they would catch up with him
21、soon.Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathingbehind him. Man, that as big dog!he thought.But when he looked to the side, he sawimmediately that it wasn t a dogll, butataa wolf, quickly catching up with him.Mac s heart jumpedHe searched and took out his can of
22、 bear spray（防熊喷雾 ).With onehand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac s relief(宽慰 ), it fell back ， shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by hisside. It even attacked the back of Mac s bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired
23、at the wolf asecond time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase (追赶 ).Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down.At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-like animal running alongside a
24、 man on a bike. As they got closer, they realizedthat the “ dogwas”a wolf .Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.5最新 料推荐() 30. Why was Mac riding alone?A He wanted to try his bear spray
25、.B He liked riding alone all the way.C. His friends were repairing the bike.D His friends returned for their tents.()31 How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?A. Calm B.Frightened C Excited D. Painful()32. What does the underlined worditin Paragraph 3 refer to (指代 )?A. The wolfB. The
26、 dogC The canD The cloud()33. How did Mac ask for help in the end?A. By cycling hardB By firing the sprayC By waving and shoutingD. By running after the carCThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergarten kids to high school students. The children from differentlanguage
27、and culturalbackgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy（书法） ,drawing and Chinese poetry recital（背诵） .Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of Calfornia,has studied Chinese language forthree years. It was hard for himtolearnChinese
28、atthebeginning, because it was one ofthe most difficultlanguages in theworld.However,thewriting of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different.“ It ssee how attractive Chinese culture is.he said.Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learningChinese for four
29、 years.Whenrecallingher tripin Beijing and Shanghai,she expressedhugeinterestin sharedbikes,“ Theshared bike isknownas one of the new Great InventionsofChina,alongwithChinas Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world aspart of Chinas rapid rise.”Accordingto the host
30、ing organization, the Confucius InstituteatSan FranciscoStateUniversity, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to6最新 料推荐set a platform to present(展示 ) their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about
31、 the Chinese culture and history.()34 Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?A In Beijing B In Shanghai C In Napa city. D In San Francisco()35 What is among the new“ Great Inventions” of China according to the passage?A. Railway B Paper makingC. The shared bike D. Chinese calligraphy()
32、36. Which statement is TRUE about the competition?A. All college students took part in it.B. It was not only for overseas Chinese kidsC It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School.D Students competed in different languages.DShenzhen, Jan 1st,2018-Shenzhen has become the world s first city to make all
33、its publicbuses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxisin the city are electric ones.“ We will（替replace换） the rest of the taxi with electric ones by2020. ” said Mr. Chen from the government.“ Ihave been a driver for twenty years, ”said Mr.Zhang, a
34、 driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “ Wehad several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e- buses. ”The city has built 8,000charging poles （充电柱） and 501bus charging stations.“ A bus canbe the fully charged within two hours and the charging pole
35、s can serve 300 buses a day at ourstation. Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses areentering and exiting the station.” said Mr. Guan, the manageruofBusQinghStation.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year,the e
36、-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditionalones. The e-taxis willsave theenergy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy VehicleProgram（ NNVP ） .In 2017, the cityspent 3.3 billionyuan on e-buses and the chargingequi
37、pment. The city also encourage people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.7最新 料推荐()38. How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A.8,000B.12,518C.16.359D.11,900()39. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?A. It saves 72.9 percent energy.B
38、. It helps to improve air quality.C, The bus station has become quiet.D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.（ ） 40 What can we infer （推断）from the passage？A. It is not easy to be an e-driver.B Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.C 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.D. There are 300 char
39、ging poles at each bus station.()41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.B Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.C. It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen.EArtificial intelligence （人工智能）or A
40、l in short ， is the science of giving computers andmachines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot ofcool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facialrecognition( 识别 )is used a lot in the world. Chinese p
41、olice use this technology to identifycriminals ( 罪犯 ). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks theID of ride-hailing(网约车 )drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Mostdrive
42、rs may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don thave this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them“ speak ” to huThe system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding8最新 料推荐(让路 )， it will fl
43、ash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this-you come back homefrom school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so