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1、必修五unit5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法复习1.giveaidto给以帮助/援助firstaid急救2.give/offersb.firstaid急救某人cometoonesaid救助某人3.withtheaidof=withthehelpof.在.的帮助下4.aidsb.indoingsth./aidsb.in/withsth.帮助某人做某事5.aidhelp6.speakillofsb.说某人坏话7.illsick8.dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人injuryharmhurtwound9.burnaway逐渐烧完，烧光，烧毁10.burndown全部焚
2、烧，火势减弱11.burnfor渴望12.burnoneselfout耗尽精力，筋疲力尽13.burnout烧光，使烧坏，烧尽14.burnup烧光，使生气，激怒15.burnwith被.所煎熬，急于16.electricelectrical17.damagedestroyruin18.jewellerjewel19.atpresent现在，目前20.bepresentat参加21.bepresentto出现在.目前22.forthepresent暂时，暂且23.inthepresenceof.面临着,在面前24.presentsb.withsth.赠给某人25.presentsb.tosb.
3、把某人介绍给某人26.squeezeout榨出，挤出squeeze.outof/from把从中榨出来27.squeezemoneyoutof/fromsb.勒索某人的钱财28.atightsqueeze非常地拥挤29.squeezeinto使挤进30.squeezethrough挤过31.overandoveragain反复，多次32.timeandtimeagain一再，屡次33.againandagain多次，再三34.timeaftertime多次，不断地35.inplace在适当的位置，适当36.inplaceof代替取代outofplace位置不对，不合适takeonesplace就
4、位，就坐37.taketheplaceof代替，取代inorder整齐38.anumberof若干，许多后接可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数39.thenumberof的数目后接复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数40.many/afew/a(large)numberof/agoodmany(of)/manya/dozensof/scoresof/hundredsof只修饰可数名词的词或短语41.只修饰不可数名词的词或短语much/alittle/abitof/agreatdealof/anamountof42.既可修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词 a lot of/a large qua
5、ntity of/large quantities of/plenty of43.stickto粘在之上，坚持44.stickout伸出，突出，醒目，坚持45.bestuckin被困在.里面46.stickby忠于，维护47.stickin贴，粘48.stickwith缠住，萦绕49.stickup竖起，直立50.stickto多指坚持“原则，计划，诺然，决定”，其后一般加名词或从句。insiston多指坚持做某事，后面一般加动名词51.swellwithpride/anger洋洋得意/怒气冲冲52.pourdown（雨）倾盆而下pourout倾吐，倾诉53.pourfrom/down/out
6、of倾泻，大量涌出54.pourinto涌进55.fallill生病fallinlovewith爱上fallbehind落后fallback撤退，退后56.fallaway（逐渐）衰落，减少，消失fallapart崩溃，瓦解57.flowrunstreampour58.afirmhold/grasp紧握，紧紧抓住stand/holdfirm坚持下去,坚定不移59.clearyourthroat清一下嗓子cutyourownthroat自寻死路60.treatcure61.applyfor申请applyto适用于apply.to把运用于.62.applyoneselftosth./doingst
7、h.专心致志于（做）某事（此处的to是介词）63.makeadifferencebetween区别对待makesome/nodifference对.有些（没有）关系64.tellthedifference分辨，区分，区别65.beabouttodo.when.正要做某事这时.66.bejustgoingtodo.when.正要这时67.beonthepointofdoingsth.when正要这时.68.celebratecongratulate69.stick,insist,persist1. 单词，词组记忆，辨析2. 非谓语动词：过去分词，ing形式3. 倒装句型1You will onl
8、y gain a high income if you are really_to your work.AinterestedBappliedCsatisfied Dattracted2It was _the city was liberated_his father was born.Awhen；that Bthat；whenCthat；that Dwhen；when3Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether4When_of
9、his parents, the boy cried.Aasked BaskingCto ask Dto asked5I aided her_her study.Awith continuing Bto continueCof continuing Dfor continue6They collected much money_the sick.Ahelp BaidedCin aid of Din aid7His house has _fire for half an hour.Acaught Bbeen caughtCon Dbeen on8I cant hear the radio cle
10、arly；please turn it_.Aon BoffCup Ddown9The poor sick baby was deserted by his parents. My heart_him.Acries for Bblesses forCbleeds for Dprays for10He is a _man；we must dive into the river to save him.Adrown BdrownedCdrowning Dbeing drown11No sooner had he gone to bed than he_.Afell sleeping Bfall sl
11、eepCfell sleep Dfell asleep12Did you have trouble with your car this morning?Yes, but I finally managed_.Ato get starting in Bit to get startedCto get it started Dgetting started it13When did you_him?Aknow BknowingCget to know Dget to knowing14The little boy killed his mother_cold blood.Awith Bto Ci
12、n Don15We need new_here.Aman BwomanCblood Dpeoples1. This hotel _ me _ the one where we lived last year.A. reminds; to B. remembers; of C. reminds; of D. remembers; to2. Usually the students cant _ their studies when they are hungry.A. break down B. consist of C. put on D. concentrate on 3. What enc
13、ourages me is that everyone in my class is _ to learn. A. anxious B. eager C. busy D. plan4. Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris?Never _ it , actually .A. had I learned B. I had learned C. I learned D. was I learned 5. Could I use your car tomorrow, please? _ . I wont use it then.A.
14、Sorry. B. No way. C. Go ahead D. Thats great6. His grandma has _ three months ago. A. fallen ill B. been ill C. fall ill D. be ill7. I want to have a short talk with you, Could you spare(抽出) a few minutes,_? A. if necessary B. if possible C. if so D. even if so 8. After his journey from abroad, Rich
15、ard Jones return home, _. A. exhausting B. exhausted C.being exhausted D. having exhausted9. The old bridge， _ 300 years ago, was washed away by a heavy flood last summer. A. building B. to be built C. to be building D. built10. When I came into her room, she was _ in her book,so she did not notice
16、me .A. absorbed B. controlled C. exposed D. devoted 11. Its a good habit to keep everything _ in your study（书房）.A. in the way B. in place C. in hand D. in case12. Her mother does not _ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. admit B. agree C. prove D. approve13. The youth should not alwa
17、ys _ their parents. A. depend on B.put on C. take on D. focus on 14. The table _ too much space.A. used up B. took up C. took in D. give away15. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 完形填空A little boy invited his mother to at
18、tend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys 1 ,she said she would go. This 2 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 3 his mother and he felt 4 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that 5 nearly the entire right side of her
19、 face. The boy never wanted to 6 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 7 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 8 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)and 9 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 10 of a conversation between his mother and
20、 his teacher. The teacher asked 11 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied,“ 12 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 13 afraid to go in because the fire was 14 ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and
21、 I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 15 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 16 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 17 ,but to this day, I have never 18 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with te
22、ars in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 19 of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 20 for the rest of the day.1.A.enjoymentB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. excitement2.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must3.A.noticedB. greetedC. acceptedD. met4.A. sickB. ash
23、amedC. afraidD. tired5. A. includedB. passedC. coveredD. shaded6. A. talk aboutB. think aboutC. care about D. hear about7. A. impressedB. surprisedC. excited D. comforted8. A. in sight ofB. by means ofC. by way of D. in spite of9. A. hidB. protectedC. separated D. escaped10. A. understandingB. remin
24、dingC. hearing D. learning11. A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. nervouslyD. anxiously12. A. AsB. WhenC. SinceD. If13. A. soB. muchC. quite D. too14. A. out of controlB. under controlC. in controlD. over control15. A. helplessB. hopelessC. senseless D. useless16. A. pointedB. showedC. wiped D. touched17. A.
25、 uglyB. lastingC. seriousD. frightening18. A. forgotB. recognizedC. consideredD. regretted19. A. honorB. senseC. happinessD. pride20. A. quietlyB. slightlyC. tightlyD. suddenly阅读理解AIt was already dark when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn(客栈) and wanted to stay there for the night. A
26、fter he had gone to his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, dear. Im sure there are lots of valuable things in it. I want to steal it when he is asleep.” “No, no,” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then hell take you before the judge.” They thought and at la
27、st the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” “How clever you are!” said the owner, “Dont forget it when you prepare supper for him.” The old man had the food with the forgetful grass an
28、d went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isnt useful at all.” “No, no,” said the woman. “I dont think so. He must forget something.” “Oh, Ive reme
29、mbered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot” 1. The old man came to the inn _. A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. at night2. The owner and his wife wanted to _. A. get the mans bag B. steal the mans moneyC. make the man pay them moreD. hide the mans bag3. The owner and his
30、 wife put the forgetful grass into the food because _. A. the old man always forgot somethingB. they wanted to make the food betterC. they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the innD. they wanted to know if the grass was useful4. According to the passage the old man forgot _. A. to take his ba
31、g awayB. to tell the owner when he leftC. to close the door when he went to sleepD. to pay them the inn money5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Both the owner and his wife were clever. B. The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man. C. The old man left the
32、 inn without his bag. D. The woman forgot to put the grass into the food. BAre you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors ar
33、e starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common sc
34、hool bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say studen
35、ts should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.Scott Batch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing.“Children are losing their balance and falling d
36、own with their school bags,” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no h
37、omework at all! 6. From the passage we can know that _.A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags7. Children feel i
38、t hard for them to go upstairs because _. A. they are too young B. their school bags are too heavyC. they dont know how to go upstairsD. their parents dont always go upstairs with them together8. If a child carries a heavy school bag, _.A. his back and neck will be hurtB. his head and arms will be h
39、urtC. his hands will be hurtD. his feet will be hurt9. According to the doctor, Scott Batch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over _.A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilosC. 5.5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos10. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that _.
40、A. they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC. they should only take home library books they will read that nightD. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones CHealthy Habits, Healthy BodyFeel tired lately? Has
41、a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you. Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康). Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained a
42、s a borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation(调查) by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-weeks. Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia (失眠), agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recov