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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟65大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟65专升本英语模拟65 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you
2、r answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray答案:B选项B画线字母读i，其他选项画线字母读ei。问题:2.A.broughtB.thoughtC.foughtD.doubt答案:D解析 A，B，C项划线部分的发音为，而D项划线部分的发音是au，因此选D项。问题:3.A.mediumB.westernC.MediterraneanD.revolution答案:A解析 A项划线部分发i:，而B，C，D项划线部分发e，因此选A项。
3、问题:4.A.nativeB.activeC.nationalD.narrow答案:A问题:5.A.modernB.surpriseC.travelerD.German答案:D画线部分读，其他选项的画线部分读。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the se
4、ntence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. It was your brother _I met at the station.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why答案:C本句是强调句型，其构成是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。问题:2. Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home.A.isB.hasC.areD.was答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。当使用neither
5、nor词组时，应该用“就近原则”，即 nor后面的名词应做主语。故选C。问题:3. Scarcely _ such an exciting movie.A.have I ever seenB.I have ever seenC.saw ID.I saw答案:A解析 本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词或词组位于句旨时，句子应用倒装句式。 scarcely表示否定：很少，故应用倒装。而C项错误，正确的应该是：did I see。故选A。问题:4. My friend was very unhappy for not _ to the party.A.invitingB.to be invitedC.h
6、aving been invitedD.having invited答案:C解析 本题考查被动语态的用法。主语“my friend”与“invite”是一种被动关系，故要用被动语态。介词“for”应接动名词形式。故选C。问题:5. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, _?A.didnt youB.wouldnt youC.did youD.would you答案:BYoud think=you would think。反意疑问句。找出真正被反问的部分，看其是否定还是肯定，疑问部分与其相反。选项B是正确的。问题:6. Jane i
7、snt feeling well today. I dare not do to upset her.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.a thing答案:A问题:7. This car costs _ the other one.A.as much overB.as much more asC.as much toD.as much as答案:Dasas表示“与一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。问题:8. It is not polite to _a speaker when he is making a speech.A.interruptB.cea
8、seC.opposeD.inquire答案:Ainterrupt意为“打断”；cease意为“停止”；oppose意为“反对”；inquire意为“询问”。问题:9. Silk _ soft and smooth.A.touchesB.feelsC.patsD.shows答案:B问题:10. Two hundred dollars _ a large sum of money to the old man.A.isB.is to beC.areD.are to be答案:A表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。问题:11. Not once _
9、his view of life.A.did the gentleman mentionB.the gentleman mentioned thatC.the gentleman mentionedD.do the gentleman mention答案:A解析 本题属倒装句用法考查题。当否定词(not)或词组位于句首时，句子应主谓倒装。故选A。问题:12. Ill be working _ tomorrow.A.all dayB.the all dayC.on the all dayD.on all the day答案:A解题指要 a11(the) + day和the whole day (
10、week，year)不用介词，可独立作状语。问题:13. _, wild dogs have very keen(灵敏的)senses of sight, hearing, and smell.A.Like the catsB.Cats are likeC.Although the cats likeD.They are like the cats答案:A解题指要 该题测试介词短语用作状语的用法。选B会造成动词重复；选C会使全句成为一让步状语从句，而且主句缺少主语；选D则成为两个简单句，而之间缺少必要的连词。故答案选用选项A。问题:14. This reference book_again.A
11、.is worth to readB.is worthy readingC.is worth being readD.is worth reading答案:D解题指要 该题测试“be worth doing”句式。该用法含被动意味，相当于be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done。问题:15. He gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers.A.wealth; workB.wealthy; worksC.wealthy; workD.wealth; works答案:D解析 本题 考查名词的用法。wea
12、lth(财富)是不可数名词，works(作品)可数名词。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. The people who lives in the far North are called E
13、skimos(爱斯基摩托车人). In the world of ice and snow it is 1 to grow plants for food. The Eskimos must hunt and fish during the whole year to 2 themselves and their families with food. In winter, they hunt the seal(海豹) 3 the polar(极地的) bear. When they hunt the seal, they 4 a hole in the ice and try to 5 th
14、e seal when it comes up to breathe. In summer, the Eskimos hunt 6 animals, and they also hunt birds and catch fish. 7 that is useful is saved. The Eskimos use the meat from animals for food. They melt(融化) the fat from their bodies and use the 8 as fuel(燃料). They make tools out of animals bones. The
15、skin and furs of animals are used for making clothing. If an Eskimo is 9 lucky, he may kill a whale(鲤鱼), 10 a dead whale may wash up on the shore near his house. The whale is an especially useful animal, because it gives a great 11 of oil. There is 12 wood at all where the Eskimos live. Eskimos 13 a
16、ll their wood from the sea. Sometimes floating wood from places farther south washes up on the shore. Most Eskimo houses are 14 of stones. Instead of a door, there is a long, low tunnel (地道) 15 into the house. People have to crawl(爬) through the tunnel in order to enter the house. 1.A.importantB.imp
17、ossibleC.impoliteD.interesting答案:B2.A.supplyB.findC.look forD.give答案:A3.A.orB.andC.butD.with答案:B4.A.findB.cutC.beatD.strike答案:B5.A.killB.beatC.holdD.catch答案:A6.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.new答案:B7.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing答案:B8.A.fatB.liquidC.oilD.rest答案:C9.A.muchB.oftenC.notD.very答案:
18、D10.A.andB.orC.otherwiseD.but答案:B11.A.manyB.muchC.numberD.deal答案:D12.A.notB.noC.noneD.little答案:B13.A.findB.haveC.receiveD.get答案:D14.A.builtB.constructedC.madeD.piled答案:C15.A.goingB.comingC.leadingD.winding答案:C Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passag
19、e is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Are some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our exper
20、ience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent, our intelligence is given us at birth. On the other hand, a child who lives in boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelli
21、gence are fixed at birth, whether or, not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most exports, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between tw
22、o people, the closer they likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each
23、 other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and
24、 the other to a factory other the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates the environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related
25、at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. 1. The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him _ .A.at birthB.both at birth and through educationC.through educationD.neither at birth nor through education答案:B2. If a child born with low intelligence, he can _ .
26、A.never become a geniusB.exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC.still become a genius if he should be given special educationD.not reach his intelligence in his life答案:B3. The example of the twins going to a uncertainty and a factory Separately shows _ .A.the importance of their intell
27、igenceB.the importance of their positionsC.the role of environment on intelligenceD.the part that birth plays答案:C4. The best title of this passage can be _ .A.SurroundingsB.Dependence on EnvironmentC.IntelligenceD.Effect of Education答案:C Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in
28、order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives a credit which may matter toward a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while at
29、tending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to m
30、ove between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice. For every course followed a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant p
31、ressure affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective word of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating, has to appear bef
32、ore a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to a later career. 1. Normally a student would at least attend _ c
33、lasses each week.A.36B.20C.12D.15答案:B2. According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed _ .A.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities答案:B3. Some
34、students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because _ .A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well-paid答案:C4. The student
35、organizations seem to be effective in _ .A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC.evaluating students performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students enthusiasm for social activities答案:B Maybe ten-year-old
36、Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why. There have been many myth
37、s about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common. Myth Number One: Its best to be thrown clear of a serious accident. Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to throw you clear is also going to be serious enough to
38、give you a very bad landing. And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show, that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are thrown clear. Myth Number Two: Safety belts trap people in cars that are bur
39、ning or sinking in water. Truth: Sorry, again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such d
40、angerous situation, not to be trapped in them. Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph). Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground fro
41、m a height of 10 meters. 1. Why did Elizabeth say to her father, But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead?A.He was driving at great speed.B.He was running across the street.C.He didnt have his safety belt on.D.He didnt take his medicine on time.答案:C解题指要 此题可在第二段找到答案。Dad, in a hurry to get home bef
42、ore dark 80 he could go for a run. had forgotten to wear his safety belt Dad急急忙忙想赶回来跑步锻炼而忘记系安全带，因而在万一遇到车祸时，就有可能遭遇危险，甚至丧生。这就是Elizabeth这么说的原因。2. The reason Dad was in a hurry to get home was that he_.A.wasnt feeling very wellB.hated to drive in the darkC.wanted to take some exerciseD.didnt want to be
43、caught by the police答案:C解题指要 此题可在第二段找到答案。so he could go for a run意思是“去跑步”。3. According to the text, to be thrown clear of a serious accident is very dangerous because you_.A.may be knocked down by other carsB.may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the carC.may find it impossible to get away from
44、 the seatD.may get caught in the car door答案:B解题指要 may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car. = may get seriously hurt when you are being thrown out of the car.文中but any accident serious enough to“throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances
45、are youll have traveled through a windshield or door to do it.中“to do it”指的是“to have a very bad landing”。youll have traveled through a windshield or door指的是你在被甩出车外重重地落地之前，必须得先穿过车窗或车门，这样你就免不了被玻璃刮伤。4. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe_.A.the belt prevents t
46、hem from escaping in an accidentB.they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC.they will be caught when help comesD.cars catch fire easily答案:A解题指要 本题考查对词义的理解。在Myth Number Two: Safety belts“trap”people in ears that are burning or sinking in water句中，trap就是prevent somebody from escaping的意思。5. What is the advice given in the text?A.Never drive