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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟81大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟81专升本英语模拟81 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you
2、r answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.breatheB.thoughC.clothingD.healthy答案:D解题指要 选项A、B、C中th发浊音；选项D中th发清音。问题:2.A.threeB.thoughtC.clothesD.tooth答案:C问题:3.A.motherB.someC.tombD.son答案:C问题:4.A.viewB.flewC.fewD.new答案:B问题:5.A.butB.cutC.funD.computer答案:D解析 本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可
3、利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为，只有D项中发音为ju:。故选D。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1
4、. George did _ than anyone else.A.much workB.more workC.work muchD.work more答案:B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。问题:2. As the teacher has announced, _ will be open thmorrow.A.schoolB.so schoolC.the schoolD.so the school答案:A问题:3. We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge _ across the river.A.be
5、 builtB.was builtC.should buildD.would be built答案:Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。问题:4. Not you but your father _.A.are to blameB.is to blameC.are to be blamedD.is to be blamed答案:B由not.but连接的并列主语，其谓语采取就近原则，即靠近谓语的主语是单数，谓语则用单数形式；靠近谓语的主语是复数，谓语则是复数形式。Blame在用于someone is to blame时，含有被动意义，意为某人该受责
6、备。选项B是正确的。问题:5. Youve just missed your _ and you will have to wait for the next round.A.turnB.chanceC.timeD.part答案:A解题指要 该题测试常用名词在上下文中的用法。题干中for the next round中的round是关键词，意思是下一轮。故答案为A选项turn。问题:6. We didnt see him at the lecture yesterday.He _ it.A.would have not attendedB.can not have attendedC.need
7、nt have attendedD.mustnt attend答案:B问题:7. Silk _ soft and smooth.A.touchesB.feelsC.patsD.shows答案:B问题:8. Please come back as soon as _.A.you canB.being ableC.you wantD.to be able to答案:A问题:9. Tom _ more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。pay后常接介词for表示为某事而付
8、款的意思。问题:10. The film was worth seeing. I regretted _ it.A.to be missingB.having missedC.to missD.to have missed答案:B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。问题:11. The fire _ two persons death as well as the damage of all the stores property.A.is resulted inB.is resulted fromC.res
9、ulted inD.resulted from答案:C解析 result in意为“导致”，result from意为“起因于”，根据句意，应选C项。问题:12. I am feeling sick, I _ so much chocolate.A.neednt have eatenB.couldnt have eaten.C.mustnt have eatenD.shouldnt have eaten答案:Dshould have done表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情；不应做而实际上做了的事情”。问题:13. Those good traditions have been passed _
10、 the younger generation.A.on toB.to onC.cross toD.to答案:APass on to sb传递给某人。选项A是正确的。问题:14. I raw fish, but Id like to try it one day.A.never eatB.never ateC.was never eatingD.have never eaten答案:D问题:15. We all know that, _ the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully de
11、alt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with答案:B解析 考查状语从句中的省略现象。当状语从句中的上语与主句主语一致时，可将从句主语与其谓语部分的be动词省略。该句补充完整 为：if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,
12、B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Hawaii, the youngest state of the United States, is different in many ways from the mainland states. The Hawaiian people are a mixture of the 1 Hawaiians and many immigra
13、nts who arrived 2 When the first pineapple plantations 3 in Hawaii in the 1900s, there were not enough people living on the. islands to do all the work. 4 more came: the Chinese, Japanese, and the Portuguese were the main groups. For many years, Hawaiian customs were looked down on or 5 . Now there
14、is new pride in the old ways. Children are learning the 6 language and the traditional songs and dances. At the University of Hawaii there is a great deal of interest in the history of the islands and the culture of the 7 . Visitors to the islands 8 to see the island paradise as it 9 to be. Large nu
15、mbers of tourists from the Mainland 10 in Hawaii daily. Signs of modem tourism are 11 . Honolulu and its suburbs, a quiet area of about 250,000 thirty years 12 , is now a crowded area of 800,000 residents and 13 . As you drive around the island of Oahu, you can find some of the beaches are closed 14
16、 the public, and more and more tourist resorts are being built in areas that were unspoiled. Hawaiians 15 about what will happen to the old way of life. 1.A.localB.originalC.folkD.migratory答案:B从mixture和immigrants两词可以看出此句的意思是说，夏威夷当地的人是由两部分人组成的。一是移民，二是最初就生活在这儿的人。所以，选项B是正确的。Local当地的，也会包含移民过来的人。Folk表示民间
17、的，不合题意。2.A.laterB.firstC.earlierD.last答案:AWho引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词。既然是immigrants，肯定是后来移居到这里的人。所以选项A是正确的。3.A.plantedB.would plantC.were being plantedD.had been planted答案:C这里考查的是语态和时态，种植园的开垦应是有人来做的，因此，语态应为被动态。按照后半句的意思，当时人手不够，说明是在做这件事的时候，应当是现在进行时。这个事件发生在过去，因此应用被动语态的过去进行时。选项C是正确的。4.A.WhenB.ThatC.SoD.Though答案:
18、C这里表示一个因果关系。上面提到人手不够，许多外国人纷纷移民来此。选项C是正确的。5.A.respectedB.admiredC.damagedD.ignored答案:D此空前面有一个词组“瞧不起(look down on)”，后面的一句又说如今对旧的方式又有新的自豪感(pride)。所以这里应选择与自豪相反的词，排除选项A和B。原文并未提及原有的生活方式遭到破坏，选项C排除。故选项D是正确的。6.A.ChineseB.HawaiianC.JapaneseD.Portuguese答案:B既然原有的方式重新受到重视，传统的歌舞也在学校里讲授，学生要学的语言肯定也是当地的语言。选项B是正确的。7.
19、A.pastB.todayC.AmericaD.other countries答案:A同样，对夏威夷岛屿的历史也感兴趣了，以及这个岛屿过去的文化。此处不可能是当今的文化，也不可能是美国或其他国家的文化。这里强调的是对夏威夷过去传统文化的重新认识。选项A是正确的。8.A.enjoyB.willingC.wantD.are like答案:C此空后面是to do sth。排除选项A：enjoy doing sth；此空前没有系动词，排除选项B：be willing to do sth。Be like意为“像”。选项C是正确的。9.A.are usedB.wasC.usedD.would答案:CBe
20、used to sth习惯于某事，used to do sth过去常常做某事，be to do sth将要做某事， would do过去将来时。这篇文章通篇讲的是夏威夷过去的传统文化如何重新受到重视。因此，这里应指的是过去常常发生的事。选项C是正确的。10.A.approachB.arriveC.reachedD.stay答案:BApproach走近、靠近，arrive in/at (a place)到达某地，reach (a place)到达某地，stay短期住。选项A和D逻辑上不符。原文空后有介词in，故选项B是正确的。11.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.
21、everywhere答案:D前面说大量的旅游者涌人夏威夷，后面又说原来安静的地方现在变得很拥挤，到处都是旅游的人。可见这里应是，旅游的标志到处都是。选项D是正确的。12.A.beforeB.agoC.overD.near答案:B在确定的数字后，表示以前，用ago。选项B是正确的。13.A.touristsB.immigrantsC.peopleD.crowds答案:A这一段讲的是夏威夷旅游业的繁荣。这个岛屿的人口，肯定两种人相加：当地居民和旅游者。选项A是正确的。14.A.forB.fromC.towardD.to答案:D表达对关闭用close to。选项D是正确的。15.A.wonderB.
22、thinkC.puzzleD.worry答案:D根据上下文，对如此多的度假胜地的建设，对于沙滩的关闭，当地人很担心，不知未来的生活会是怎样的。选项D是正确的。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer a
23、nd blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. An important businessman was asked to give a twenty-minute speech in another city. He was too busy to write it himself, so he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speeches which she had on her desk. She typed
24、one out for him, and he picked it up just in time to rush off to his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran on for an hour, and the audience (听众) was getting very tired of it by the end. When the businessman got back to his office, he said to his secretary, I told you it should be a twenty-minut
25、e speech! Thats what I gave you, she answered, the original and two copies. The original for you to read at the meeting, and two copies for the files, after you have checked them. 1. What was the secretary asked to do?A.To give a speech instead of the businessman.B.To type a One-hour speech for the
26、businessman.C.To choose a speech from a book of speeches and type it.D.To make up a speech from some others and type it.答案:D参见第一段。2. After the secretary finished typing the Speech, the businessman _ .A.read it to the audience at onceB.picked it up and checked it quicklyC.took it to the airport in a
27、hurryD.told the secretary to check it答案:C参见句子：he picked it up just in time to rush off to his plane.3. Why was the audience getting restless and tired? Because _ .A.the speech the businessman gave was too longB.the businessman gave three different speechesC.the businessman was giving the same speech
28、 three timesD.the businessman gave a wrong speech答案:C通过下文可知。4. Why was the businessman not satisfied with his secretary?A.He had given the same speech three times.B.His speech lasted for an hour.C.He had made three speeches.D.The speech was not well written.答案:B参见第二段可知。 No one knows exactly how many
29、 disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada. In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just somethi
30、ng that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight. Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progres
31、sive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them. Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you g
32、o shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and igno
33、rance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disabil
34、ity, which counts. 1. The first paragraph points out that _ .A.it is possible to get an exact figure of the worlds disabled peopleB.there are many disabled people in the worldC.the number of disabled people in India is the greatestD.India has not much more disabled people than Canada答案:B2. The key w
35、ord in Paragraph 4 is _ .A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice答案:A3. The last word of the passage counts most probably means _ .A.is most importantB.is includedC.is consideredD.is numbered答案:A4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? _ .A.There are about 10 pe
36、rcent disabled persons in the UK.B.The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.C.Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.D.There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.答案:D5. I
37、t can be concluded from the passage that _ .A.we should try our best to prevent disablementB.we must take a proper attitude towards the disabledC.the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabledD.both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down答案:B HOW TO BOOK Book opens for B
38、eckett Shorts on 8 September. BY TELEPHONE For credit card (信用卡) bookings. Calls are answered. BOX OFFICE 01789 295623 9am - 8pm (Mon - Sat) 0541 541051 (24 hours, 7 days, no booking charge). BY FAX For credit card bookings. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required. BOX OFFICE 01789 261
39、974 or 01862 387765 BY POST Please enclose (附上) a check or credit card details together with an SAE or add 50p to the total amount (总额)to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST, Stantford-upon-Avon, CV37 6BB. Booking opens for all other plays on 19 September. IN PERSON BOX OFFICE RST hall
40、, 9:30am - 8pm (Mon - Sat) (6 pm when theatres are closed.) OVERSEAS BOOKING The easiest method of payment is by credit card. You can also pay by: Eurocheque (up to 500) with your card number written on the back. PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETS CREDIT CARDS We accept Visa, Master Card, American Express and
41、Diners Club. Please give the card number, name and address of card-holder. CHEQUES Cheques and postal orders should be payable to: Royal Shakespeare Theatre. 1. In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extra money?A.In person.B.By telephone.C.By fax.D.By post.答案:D解题指要
42、问哪一种订票方式可能会有附加费用。答案为By post。依据是By post项下说：or add 50p to the total amount to cover postage.意思是“或者是在票价总额上再加上50便士的邮资”。2. One has to wait for 2 days or longer for a reply if he/she pays_.A.in person.B.by telephone.C.by fax.D.by post.答案:C解题指要 问以哪种方式付费必须等两天或更长时间才可得到答复。答案是by fax。此项下有：Please allow at least
43、48 hours for reply, if required.3. What is a useful number to call at 11am Sunday?A.01789. 295623B.0541 541051C.01789 261174D.01862 387665答案:B解题指要 问星期天上午11点可以打哪个电话号码。在BOX OFFICE项下可找到答案 0541 541051(24 hours，7 days)。另一号码01789 295623的时间是：9am - 8pm(Mon - Sat)，星期天不可用。而选项C和D中的号码是FAX号码。 On television all o
44、ver the world there are programmes about the work of the police. They are popular because they are usually very exciting. In London there is a television programme called Police Five -because it is on for five minutes once a week. A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks about crimes in the London
45、area. He asks for public help. The police station needs the help of ordinary people because sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police. Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings, jewellery (珠宝) and other things which thieves stole during the week. Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in. When people see men or things on the television programme which they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them. With their help the police may catch more criminals. Sometimes the police find a car or some money. Shaw Tayl