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1、考试复习题库精编合集考研英语模拟题18考试复习题库精编合集考研英语模拟题181、【单选题】0.5分A、composingB、imposingC、exposingD、disposing答案：B;2、【单选题】0.5分A、usesB、waysC、areasD、forms答案：A;3、【单选题】0.5分A、sinceB、unlessC、asD、if答案：D;4、【单选题】0.5分A、plantB、firmC、processD、procedure答案：C;5、【单选题】0.5分A、inregardtoB、intermsofC、inviewofD、inrelationto答案：B;6、【单选题】0.5分
2、A、toB、inC、onD、of答案：A;7、【单选题】0.5分A、chargeB、expenseC、priceD、value答案：D;8、【单选题】0.5分A、productB、purposeC、resultD、rule答案：C;9、【单选题】0.5分A、diminishingB、abandoningC、discardingD、substituting答案：B;10、【单选题】0.5分A、decidingB、assessingC、predictingD、projecting答案：A;11、【单选题】0.5分A、wantsB、desiresC、premisesD、facilities答案：A;
3、12、【单选题】0.5分A、stateB、systemC、conditionD、economy答案：D;13、【单选题】0.5分A、presentedB、deliveredC、suppliedD、forwarded答案：C;14、【单选题】0.5分A、accordinglyB、ultimatelyC、consequentlyD、practically答案：B;15、【单选题】0.5分A、formulatesB、regulatesC、enhancesD、enforces答案：D;16、【单选题】0.5分A、componentsB、substancesC、elementsD、materials答案
4、：C;17、【单选题】0.5分A、outputsB、inputsC、goodsD、articles答案：B;18、【单选题】0.5分A、anywayB、somehowC、somewhereD、elsewhere答案：D;19、【单选题】0.5分A、appraisedB、appealedC、approvedD、approached答案：A;20、【单选题】0.5分A、passionatelyB、unanimouslyC、spontaneouslyD、correspondingly答案：D;21、【单选题】TheauthorsuggestsinPar.1thathumansare2分A、liabl
5、etoirrationalthinking.B、apttoerrinsimplecounting.C、pronetomemorydysfunction.D、subjecttounwittingreasoning.答案：A;22、【单选题】ThewayAURAworksinisto2分A、explorethefaultsindesigning.B、discoverthebugsinaprogram.C、stateagainstthesetsuppositions.D、makeassumptionsbyreasoning.答案：C;23、【单选题】Allofthefollowingarementi
6、onedasareasforAURAEXCEPT2分A、electronicengineering.B、detectionoffossilfuels.C、identificationofdiseases.D、complicatedmentallogic.答案：D;24、【单选题】AllofthefollowingareadvantagesofexpertprogramsEXCEPT2分A、theycanbeduplicatedinfinitely.B、theyarefeaturedbyselfanalysis.C、theymaybeenrichedincontents.D、theyarerep
7、roducedalmostfree.答案：B;25、【单选题】Thebesttitleforthetextseemstobe2分A、PracticalUsesofComputers.B、SuggestedApplicationsforAURA.C、TheTechnicalPerfectionofAURA.D、ComputerAidtoHumanReasoning.答案：D;26、【单选题】ItisestimatedthatinadecadeEnglishwillbe2分A、activelystudiedbyover200millionpeople.B、freelyspokenbyglobalE
8、nglishlearners.C、popularwithover80%ofworldinhabitants.D、reallymasteredby50%ofpeopleworldwide.答案：C;27、【单选题】Accordingtothetext,“linguisticglobalization”will2分A、eliminateFrenchfromtheglobe.B、defeatotherEuropeanlanguages.C、failalllanguagesexceptEnglish.D、makeEnglishthebiggestwinner.答案：D;28、【单选题】DavidGra
9、ddolpredictsthatthethrivingperiodofEnglishwill2分A、terminatewithinhalfacentury.B、climaxinthemiddleofthecentury.C、endurefornolessthanfivedecades.D、quittillthebeginningofthe2050s.答案：A;29、【单选题】Thereport“TheFutureofEnglish”factoredinallofthefollowingEXCEPT2分A、theeducationalconditionandpolicy.B、thedirecti
10、onsanddesignsofUnesco.C、thestatisticsaboutpopulation.D、themovementsofoverseasstudents.答案：B;30、【单选题】Thewriterofthereportdeemsthatoutsourcingisto2分A、resultintheincreaseofEnglishsubjects.B、leadtothedropofinterestinEnglishstudy.C、accountforthefurtherspreadofEnglish.D、bringabouttransitionincollegecurricu
11、la.答案：C;31、【单选题】Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthateconomicpurists2分A、opposeshiftinggoodsfrompublictoprivate.B、supportthesubstantialreformofprivatization.C、approveprivatizationonlyindevelopednations.D、haveastrictdescriptionofpublicmerchandise.答案：D;32、【单选题】Since1980s,therehasbeen2分A、broadinternationalsupp
12、ortforprivatization.B、muchevidenceforprivatizationinpoornations.C、endorsementforprivatizationofdonoragencies.D、maximumdependenceonprivatecapitalintheU.S.答案：A;33、【单选题】Theauthoritiesofdevelopingnationsseemincapableof2分A、attainingpoliticalstability.B、makingmajorpolicyshifts.C、upgradingbasicurbaneconomy
13、.D、enhancingproductionefficiency.答案：D;34、【单选题】TheauthorsappraisalofHondurasstudyimpliesthatindevelopingcountries2分A、directadministrationofservicesrequiresmorecapital.B、theirmarketplacesystemleavesmuchtobedesired.C、privatizationispoliticallyunfitfortheireconomies.D、newfacilitiesratherthancontractingo
14、utareneeded.答案：B;35、【单选题】Theauthorsprimaryintentionisto2分A、outlinemajorhindrancetoprivatizationindevelopingnations.B、offerasolutionforthefuturecourseofeconomicpolicyshifts.C、justifyheavierrelianceontheprivatesectorintheThirdWorld.D、explainrequirementsforprivatizationoftheThirdWorldeconomies.答案：A;36、
15、【单选题】Thetextiswrittenwiththeaimof2分A、analyzingthecausesofaphenomenon.B、discussingthefathersroleinthefamily.C、advocatingreformsinthewelfaresystem.D、criticizingsomeattitudestowelfarerecipients.答案：A;37、【单选题】Manycriticsassertitastruethatthewelfaresystemis2分A、liableformostdivorces.B、onthevergeofcollapse.
16、C、tobecomeobsolete.D、unjusttotheneedy.答案：D;38、【单选题】Accordingtotheauthor,themaritalstabilityreliesmainlyon2分A、thesteadyincomeofthecouple.B、thebalanceofbothsidesproperty.C、thedifferenceinspousalcontributions.D、thebenefitsfromgovernmentsubsidies.答案：C;39、【单选题】Allofthefollowingarefactorstendingtoperpetua
17、teamarriageEXCEPT2分A、theexpenditureofchildsupport.B、thelossofpropertyupondivorce.C、thegreaterconsumptionofmarriedpeople.D、thewelfareprovisionfordivorcedwomen.答案：D;40、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthetext?2分A、Welfarerestrictionsmostlyaccountforfamilyunsteadiness.B、Poorfamilydisso
18、lutionislittleattributedtohelplessfathers.C、Officialwelfarepaymentscanslowthegrowingdivorcerate.D、Lowincomefamilydisruptionresultsinpoorwelfarebenefits.PartB答案：A;1、【单选题】2分A、B、C、D、E、F、答案：E;2、【单选题】2分A、B、C、D、E、F、答案：C;3、【单选题】2分A、B、C、D、E、F、答案：A;4、【单选题】2分A、B、C、D、E、F、答案：F;5、【单选题】2分A、B、C、D、E、F、答案：D;6、【简答题】2
19、分解析：在欧洲，限制有害物质(RoHS)指令禁止在欧盟各国销售的新电子产品中使用各种有毒材料；而在美国加州，移动电话零售商现在必须回收并再利用旧手机。7、【简答题】2分解析：然而，绿色和平组织认为，不同公司的环境保护程度有很大差别，于是这一环保游说团体于2021年8月发起了一场新的反电子垃圾运动。8、【简答题】2分解析：要想在绿色和平组织的排行榜上位列前茅，各厂商必须保证其产品和生产过程中都不含PVC(聚氯乙烯)和RoHS清单上未列的一些BFRs(溴化阻燃剂)。9、【简答题】2分解析：然而，戴尔公司在这方面及产品回收率上成绩优良，但却因未逐步清除PVC和BFRs而丢了分，尽管它已制定了消除这些
20、物质的最后期限。10、【简答题】2分解析：苹果公司的成绩很差，因为它未完全清除这些化学物质，也没有为此规定期限；因为它不提供受控物质的翔实清单，也未按照绿色和平组织的要求采取足够的预防措施。11、【简答题】Directions:WritealettertotheEconomicsSchoolofafamousuniversity,askingforthedetailsabouttheentrancetestforMA.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiM
21、ing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB10分解析：参考样文DearMadamorSir,IamauniversitygraduateofEconomics,preparingtositfortheentrancetestforMAofyourSchool.Imeagertoknowwhatsubjectsandtheirscopesaretobetested,andwhatquestionpatternsaretobeused.IdbeverygratefulifIcouldgetacopyofprintedoutlinesordesc
22、riptionsofthem.Imalsoconcernedwithyourplannedenrolments.Doyouhaveanyextraquotaforenrolment?Itdbeniceifyouinformmewhetheryouwillofferanypretestguidingortrainingcoursesandmaterials.HowcanIgetthem,ifany?Thankyouforyourtimeonmyenquiries.Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Trulyyours,LiMing12、【简答题】Direc
23、tions:Writeanessayof160200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethepicturebriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)makeyourcommentsandsuggestions.注：此题缺图20分解析：参考样文Thesceneinthepictureisshocking:theseveredroughthasturnedthefarmlandintocrackedpiecesofbarensoil.Ahelplessfarm
24、erisgazingatthecloudlessskyindespairwithdriedupshootsinhishands.Obviously,whathewishesforisnothingbutalongduerainfall,forcontinuousdroughtmustresultincropfailurefollowedbyfamine.Traditionally,droughthasbeenregardedasoneofnaturaldisasters.Butnowadaysitinvolvesenvironmentalimpactofmanmadepollutions,es
25、peciallytheemissionofCO2intotheatmosphere,whichcauseshazardouschangesintheearthclimate,suchasglobalwarming,droughts,floodsandsoon.Therearethenaturespunishmentandrevengeonhumansfortheirselfishconduct.Tosurvivethecrisisrequiresglobaleffortsinmanyways:decreasingenergyconsumption,reducingandfinallybanningdischargeofharmfulexhaustfumesandsubstancesintotheair,savingfreshwaterresources,improvingirrigationsystems,etc.Inbrief,weareeatingwhatwehavesown,andwehavetopaythepricefortheconsequence.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatourexistencewouldbeimpossibleunlessweresorttoenvironmentallyfriendlyremedies. 26 / 26