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1、一般过去式复习整理课件,1,学校教课,How was your weekend?,2,学校教课,A: What day_ it today ?,B: It _Wednesday.,A: What day _ it the day before yesterday ?,B: It _Monday.,A: What day _it yesterday ?,B: It _ Tuesday.,is,was,was,is,was,was,Calendar(日历),3,学校教课,this week,last week,Last weekend,He is at school this week.,He w
2、as at home last week.,is-was,Calendar(日历),4,学校教课,play the guitar,played the guitar,play computer,played computer,What do you do every day?,What did you do last weekend?,play basketball,played basketball,5,学校教课,一般过去时： 定义：表示过去某时间的动作或 状态。 结构:“主语+动词的过去式”,6,学校教课,知识结构,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式,1、表示过去某个时 间发生
3、的动作或 存在的状态。 2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。,yesterday last night / week two days ago in 1990 on Sunday morning,7,学校教课,What did you / he / she / they / Mr. Green do last weekend?,watched TV,had a party,played tennis,went to the beach,8,学校教课,The past form of verbs,D. study studied carry - carried,A. work worked lo
4、ok looked clean cleaned play played,B. live lived hope hoped,C. stop stopped plan planned,9,学校教课,am,is was are-were go went do did have-had see-saw write-wrote come-came take-took say-said eat-ate get-got put-put,10,学校教课,1.规则动词的过去式 一般动词加ed 以不发音e结尾的加d 以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i加ed 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加ed
5、 play-played live-lived study-studied stop-stopped 2.不规则动词的过去式,am,is was are-were go went do did have-had see-saw write-wrote come-came take-took say-said eat-ate get-got put-put,11,学校教课,清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊
6、/d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted,12,学校教课,动词过去式知多少 1) want - wanted 2)live-lived 3) study studied clean cleaned dance danced play played turn _ taste _ stay _ happen _ waste _ cry _ wish _ agree _
7、merry _ 4)stopstopped plan_ 你知道下列动词的过去式吗？ do _ go _ have _ is_,13,学校教课,What did they do yesterday?,Play soccer,They played soccer Yesterday!,Played soccer,14,学校教课,What did he do yesterday?,Watch TV,Watched TV,He watched TV Yesterday!,15,学校教课,What did she do yesterday?,Play volleyball,Played volleyba
8、ll,She played volleyball Yesterday!,16,学校教课,What did he do yesterday?,Play the piano,piano,Played the piano,He played the piano Yesterday!,17,学校教课,What did they do yesterday?,Go swimming,Went swimming,They went swimming yesterday!,18,学校教课,What did he do yesterday?,Go to the beach,Beach,Went to the b
9、each,He went to the beach yesterday!,19,学校教课,What did she do yesterday?,Go to the movies,Went to the movies,She went to the movie Yesterday!,20,学校教课,Go to the park,park,What did he do yesterday?,Went to the park,He went to the park yesterday!,21,学校教课,Cleaned her room,What did she do yesterday?,She c
10、leaned her room yesterday!,22,学校教课,Did his homework,What did he do yesterday?,He did his homework yesterday!,23,学校教课,Visited my friends,What did he do yesterday?,He visited his friend yesterday!,24,学校教课,did my homework,played soccer,cleaned my room,went to the beach,played tennis,went to the movies,
11、What did you do ?,25,学校教课,Pairwork,B: On Saturday morning, I did homework. On Saturday afternoon, I played soccer. ,A: What did you do last Saturday, Lucy?,1c,26,学校教课,1.规则动词的过去式 一般动词加ed 以不发音e结尾的加d 以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i加ed 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加ed play-played live-lived study-studied stop-stopped 2.不
12、规则动词的过去式见书P102,27,学校教课,1.get- 2.say- 3.have- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think- 7.write- 8.drive- 9.run- 10.read- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- e- 19.play- 20.study- 21.listen-,给下面的单词写出过去式,got,said,had,was, were,told,thought,wrote,drove,ran,read,saw,stood,put,ate,bought,drank,sle
13、pt,came,played,studied,listened,28,学校教课,用所给动词的适当形式填空。 We _ (live) in Japan last year. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What _ you _(do) last night? 5.On Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis.,lived,stopped,cleaned,studied,did,do,pla
14、yed,29,学校教课,Past过去,Present现在,go to the movies do my homework play tennis play soccer clean the room go to the beach,went to the movies,did my homework,played tennis,played soccer,cleaned the room,went to the beach,30,学校教课,It was sunny. I my homework yesterday. She played soccer last Sunday. He clean
15、ed his room last week. They had a summer camp last weekend. My father went to the beach three years ago. Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.,did not do,did not play,did not clean,did not have,did not go,did not study,not,did,31,学校教课,It was sunny. I my homework yesterday. She played soc
16、cer last Sunday. He cleaned his room last week. They had a summer camp last weekend. My father went to the beach three years ago. Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.,Did you do?,Was it?,did,Did she play?,Did he clean?,Did they have?,Did Tom and Jack study?,Did your father go?,32,学校教课,I
17、t was sunny. The vacations were great . I my homework yesterday. She played soccer last Sunday. He cleaned his room last week. They had a summer camp last weekend. My father went to the beach three years ago. Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.,What did you do?,How was the weather ?,di
18、d,What did she do?,When did heclean?,When did they have?,Who studied?,Where did your father go?,How were the vacations ?,33,学校教课,【注意】一般过去时的助动词是did，没有人称和数的变化。句中含有be动词的一般过去时的构成如下： （1）肯定句的构成：主语+be (was，were)+其他。例如： We were at home last night.昨天晚上我们都在家。 （2）否定句的构成：主语+be (was, were)+ not+其他。例如： We were no
19、t at home last night.昨天晚上我们都不在家。 （3）一般疑问句的构成：Be (Was，Were)+主语+其他？例如： Were you ill yesterday? 昨天你生病了吗？ Yes, I was. 是的，我生病了。 No, I wasnt.不，我没有生病。,34,学校教课,3一般疑问句及其答语的构成 助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did。 否定回答：N0，主语+didnt。例如： 一Did you visit the car factory yesterday? 一Yes，we did是的，我们参观了。 一N0，we didnt不，
20、我们没有。 一Did you go to see him last Sunday? 一Yes，I did是的，我去了。 一N0，I didnt不，我没去。,1肯定句的构成 主语+实义动词的过去式+其他。 2否定句的构成 主语+助动词did + not+实义动词的原形+其他。 例如： I didnt go to see him last Sunday,35,学校教课,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或者were, have,has成had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,36,学校教课,Thank you !,37,学校教课,