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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟237大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟237专升本英语模拟237 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark
2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.问题:1.A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案:C问题:2.A.instrumentB.musicalC.revolutionD.peaceful答案:B问题:3.A.usB.seizeC.lazeD.raise答案:A问题:4.A.clubB.tombC.combD.climb答案:A问题:5.A.sightB.applyC.giveD.item答案:C Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There
3、are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.问题:1. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A.walk inB.paying
4、a visitC.visitD.walking in答案:D她盼望着每一个春天，从而能在布满花朵花园漫步。固定搭配look forward to doing sth. ，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C，B选项应该加上to才合语法。问题:2. You can go out, _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock.A.even thoughB.ever sinceC.as far asD.as long as答案:D你可以出去，只要你保证11点之前回来。even though“即使”；ever since“自从”；as far as“就而言”；as lon
5、g as“只要”。根据句子的逻辑关系，只有D选项正确。问题:3. His health _, my father retired from the business last year.A.failsB.was failedC.failingD.failed答案:C因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结构做原因状语。问题:4. My money _, Could you please lend me some?A.has run out ofB.has run outC.was run out ofD.has been run out答案:B我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?run ou
6、t“用完”，主语一般为物，无需用被动语态，run out of“用完，耗尽”，后需接宾语，主语一般是人。问题:5. He is only a boy of three, but he can learn the poem _ heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to答案:A他仅仅是个三岁的男孩，但他能背诗。固定搭配learn.by heart“背诵”。问题:6. I found him _ on the ground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.to lie答案:B我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观，察觉”时，加现在分词表示发现正在做某事。问题:7. Your handwrit
7、ing is _ mine.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.more better than答案:C你的书法比我强多了。形容词比较级可加much表强调。better本身就是比较级，不需要加more。as well as表示“也”。问题:8. He explained everything over and over again _ anyone should misunderstand him.A.sinceB.whenC.testD.as if答案:C他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防，以免”，从句用虚拟语气。问题:9.
8、He gave up _ on medical advice.A.drinkingB.to drinkC.drinkD.to being drink答案:A在医生建议下，他戒酒了。give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”，只有A选项正确。问题:10. Are you feeling _? Yes, Im fine now. A.any wellB.any betterC.quite goodD.quite better答案:B“你感觉好些了吗?”“是的，我现在感觉很好”。any better“好一些”，其他三个选项都没有此意。问题:11. There have been quite
9、 a number of road _ today because of yesterdays snowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident答案:B因为昨天的暴风雪，今天有相当多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”；incident“小事，事件”；a number of(若干的)后面接复数名词。问题:12. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:D为什么你已经有个好工作，还要找新工作?分析
10、整句结构，从句做状语，只有D为正确选项。问题:13. Let us go, _? the Smith said to the officer.A.will youB.wont youC.shant weD.dont we答案:A“让我们走吧，好吗?”史密斯对警官说。以let us开头祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，lets开头的用shall we。问题:14. They found the _ bridge when they went across the village.A.old stone ChineseB.Chinese old stoneC.old Chinese stone
11、D.Chinese stone old答案:C当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。问题:15. Seldom _ so warmly welcomed.A.has he beenB.he has beenC.was heD.he had been答案:A他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作，因此用完成式。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four c
12、hoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 1 the utmost importance. Prope
13、r selection will eliminate one source of 2 breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words 3 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may 4 unfavorable reactions in the listener 5 interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmissio
14、n-reception system breaks down. 6 , inaccurate or indefinite words may make 7 difficult for the listener to understand the 8 which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 9 to explain or describe in a 10 that can be understood by his
15、 listeners. 1.A.ofB.atC.forD.on答案:A习惯搭配。be of+名词结构相当于形容词用法，表示具有某种性质、状况。be of the utmost importance相当于be the most important。2.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid答案:C根据上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定语修饰breakdown合乎句意；inaccessible“达不到的，不易接近的”；timely“及时的，适时的”；invalid“无效的”。3.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.off
16、ers答案:B根据上下文，选词不当会造成交流中断，因此prevent“妨碍，阻止”合乎句意。encourage“鼓励”、offer“提供”与段意相反；destroy“毁灭”在此程度太重，不符逻辑。4.A.pass outB.take awayC.back upD.stir up答案:D根据句意stir up“引起、激起”为正确选项。pass out带宾语时为“分发”；take away“拿走”；back up“支持”。5.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what答案:C此空格后为动词短语，只有通过关系代词作主语，才能使其后成为完整的定语从句。因此，根据句意，which修饰unfavorab
17、le reactions，意为“不悦的反应会影响听者的理解力”。what为连接代词，不需要先行词；as可作关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词常为主句的全部或后面部分。who虽然可引导定语从句，其先行词为listener，与后面的动词搭配不一致，因此不能选。6.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly答案:A此处表示递进关系，Moreover“此外，而且”符合句意。However表示转折“然而”；Preliminarily“起初的”；Unexpectedly“意外的”。7.A.thatB.itC.soD.this答案:Bit的用法。在此
18、it作形式宾语，替代形容词后的不定式短语。make+it+adj.for sb. +to do sth. 是一种常见句型。8.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning答案:C此空格须能够接受其后定语从句的修饰，作transmit“传递，传送”的宾语，transmit message(传递信息)是惯用搭配。其他均不符句意。9.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable答案:D此题主语为speaker，且受定语从句的限定，unable“不能的，不会的”，符合句意。指人时，obscure“默默无闻的”；difficult“不易相处的”；
19、impossible“无法忍受的”，不符句意。10.A.caseB.meansC.methodD.way答案:Dway与in连用，表示“以方式/手段”，作方式状语。case“境况，状况”与in连用，in case of意为“假如，免得”；means“方法，手段”一般与by连用；method“方法”常与by/with连用。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questi
20、on there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. Contrary to its rather negative reputation in the West, pigs in Chinese culture are a sign of kindness and generosity. Pigs care a great deal about friends an
21、d family and work hard to keep everyone in their life happy. Chinese people view the pig as a smart and prosperous animal. Western ideas tend to be a little more negative. When talking to a Westerner, however, you have to be a little careful when you talk about pigs. A pig in the West is seen as a d
22、irty, lazy, and fat animal. If anyone ever called you a pig, you wouldnt be smiling. When a person doesnt like someone,sometimes he will call that person a pig. If you ever meet a Westerner who was born in the year of the pig, dont say, Oh, youre a pig! Most Westerners will be quite understanding. T
23、hey will be sure that you made some kind of a mistake. However, dont take any chances. You might just offend someone who does not share your positive ideas about pigs. 1. You have to be careful when you talk to a Westerner about pigs because _.A.they worship pigs best of allB.they consider pigs as b
24、ad animalsC.they arent used to talking about pigsD.they dont like the topic about pigs at all答案:B根据第二段A pig in the West is seen as a dirty，lazy，and fat animal得知西方人对猪的印象是负面的，所以选B。2. According to the passage we can see that Chinese people think of the pig as a _ animal.A.cleverB.richC.goodD.all the ab
25、ove答案:D通过第一段.Pigs in Chinese culture is a sign of kindness and generosity得知中国人对猪积极的评价，选D。3. A Westerner will call someone a pig if he _ that man.A.dislikesB.is afraid ofC.looks up toD.makes fun of答案:A根据第二段最后一句可得知西方人会称不喜欢的人为猪。4. When you call a Westerner a pig, who was born in the year of the pig, mo
26、st of them _.A.will be angryB.will be very surprisedC.can forgiveD.may quarrel with you答案:C短文最后一段Will be quite understanding意为他们表示理解，而且后文接着说，尽管如此，尽管属猪也不要冒险称呼他们是猪。所以选C。5. From the passage we can conclude that _.A.different people have different ideas about the same thingB.Westerners culture is simila
27、r to our Chinese cultureC.in general, Westerners and the Chinese dont like pigsD.all of the Chinese like pigs better than Westerners答案:A根据全文主旨和对四个选项的比较可知不同文化里的人们对同一事物的看法是不同的，A应该是最佳答案。 Telephone books in the United States have white, blue and yellow pages. The white pages list people with phones by l
28、ast name, the blue pages contain numbers of city services, government agencies and public schools. Businesses and professional (专业的) services are listed in a special section, the yellow pages. To make a long-distance call, you need an area code. Each area in the U. S. has an area code. The area cove
29、red by one area code may be small or large. For example, New York City has one area code, but so does the whole state of Oregon. If you want to know the area code of a place, you can look it up in the area code map, which is printed in the front of the white pages. There are a lot of publlic telepho
30、nes in the US. They have their own numbers. If you are making a long-distance call on a pubic telephone and run out of money, give the number on you phone to the person you are talking to, then hang up the receiver, and he can call you back. If you make a long-distance call and get a wrong number, c
31、all the operator and explain what happened. This means that you can make the call again to the right number without having to pay more money. 1. Where can you find the telephone number of a city council (市议会) in the telephone book?A.In the blue pages.B.In the white pages.C.In the yellow pages.D.In a
32、 special section.答案:A从第一段the blue pages contain numbers of city services，government agencies可知蓝页中可查到政府机构，因此选A。2. An area code is used to _.A.show how big the ares isB.make long-distance callC.check the telephone bookD.make telephone call only in New York city答案:B根据短文内容和常识可知区号的用途，因此选B。3. Where can yo
33、u find an area code map of the US?A.On the first page of the telephone book.B.At the end of the telephone book.C.In the front of the white pages.D.Right after the white pages.答案:C根据第一段最后一句可知白页的首页可查区号图。4. According to the passage, when you get a wrong number in making a long-distance call, you should
34、 _.A.check your number and call againB.tell the operator what has happenedC.Ask the operator to put you throughD.Ask the operator what has happened答案:B第二段.call the operator and explain what happened可知拨错号码后可向接线员解释，以免收费。5. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.When you run out of money, you c
35、an ask your partner to call back.B.Telephone books in the US have different colors.C.The state of Oregon has several area codes.D.An area code is necessary in making a long-distance call.答案:C从全文可知A、B、D选项是正确的陈述，从第一段可知一个地区只有一个区号，不论该地区是大是小。 Its Christmas again. We live on a dirty street in a shabby hou
36、se among people who arent much good. You cant see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth (污秽) and dirt. My children must get out of this. But how? The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. The McGaritys have money, but they are show-offs with it. The McGari
37、ty girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of cookies while a group of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts, and when she couldnt eat any more, she threw the rest down the sewer (阴沟). Miss Jackson who teaches at the S
38、ettlement House (教育中心) isnt rich, but she knows things, she understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. Everyboby else here looks away because theyre ashamed of their lives. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up. 1. The writer suggests
39、that her family _.A.is extremely richB.is an unhappy oneC.live with nice and kind peopleD.long for a change in their life答案:D从第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子们能离开这里。因此D为最佳答案。2. The write thinks the McGarity girl is _.A.selfish and cruelB.friendly and kindC.beautiful and proudD.rich and nice答案:A根据第二段的描述可知McGarity gir
40、l面对饥饿的孩子无动于衷，自私又冷酷，因此选A。3. The writer thinks Miss Jackson is _.A.poor but braveB.friendly and talkativeC.a teacher liked by all her pupilsD.an example her children should follow答案:D短文第三段最后一句Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up可得知作者很崇敬Miss Jackson，希望自己的孩子长大后也能像她那样，因此答案为D
41、。4. We can infer from the passage that _.A.the write want his children to be very richB.life in the dirty street is not shamefulC.the writer believes money means happinessD.a good person may not necessarily be rich答案:D从短文第三段可得知A、B、C选项都不符合作者的观点。Miss Jackson虽然不富有，却善解人意，令人尊重。5. Which of the following i
42、s TRUE?A.The writers family is the poorest one on that street.B.Watching the rich girl eating cookies, those hungry children cried.C.The writer wants to move out of that district.D.The writer hopes that her children will become teachers.答案:C从全文来看，可排除A、B、D，而从第一段My children must get out of this可知作者希望改
43、变现状。 Cool is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe
44、you will say, Its cool. You may think, Hes so cool, when you see your favorite football player. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of cool. You can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her studen
45、ts to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, Its so cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity of words. Without cool, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So i
46、t is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word cool? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 1. We know that the word cool has had _.A.only one meaningB.no meaningsC.the same meaningD.many different meanings答案:D从短文第一段As the world has changed，the word has had many different meanings可知cool有很多不同的意思，D为正确选项。2. If you are _ something, you may say, Its cool.A.afraid ofB.angry ab