《[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟135.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟135.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟135大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟135大学三级(B)分类模拟135Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. There are few places in this country _ wheat cant grow well.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.if答案:A本题测试的是定语从句的用法。定语从句在修饰表示地点的名词时常用关系副词where引导。本题中定语从句的先行词为places，因此本题答案为A。问题:2. If I were you, I _ to work th
2、ere.A.shall goB.will goC.would goD.am going答案:C考查虚拟语气。在运用和现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，if从句的动词用过去式(be用were)，主句的动词用would/could/might+动词原形。问题:3. Early to bed and early to rise _ very good to us.A.isB.areC.will beD.may is答案:A本题考查的是主语和谓语的一致关系。早睡早起是一种良好的生活习惯，所以要用一般现在时。再者，英语里动词不定式、动名词短语、从句等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。所以选项A是正确答案。选项B是复数用
3、法，不合语法；选项C的时态不对；选项D的表达不存在。问题:4. Jack lost his job a year ago and he _ another job yet.A.has foundB.hasnt foundC.foundD.founded答案:B时态not.yet，for，since等是现在完成时的时态标志语，故选B。问题:5. Documents _ with chemicals will not become yellow with age.A.treatingB.be treatedC.treatsD.treated答案:D本题考查非谓语动词分词的用法。根据意思和结构，只有
4、A和D可以做定语来修饰名词。两者的区别在于：现在分词有主动含义，而过去分词含有被动的意思。原句中的documents(文件)与treat(处理)之间的关系应该是被动关系，故选D。译文：用化学制剂处理过的文件不会随着岁月的流逝而泛黄。问题:6. These pictures_ to his mind his previous days in China.A.brought upB.brought backC.brought aboutD.brought forth答案:B动词短语辨析bring up意为“教育、培养”；bring back意为“使回忆起”；bring about意为“带来、造成”
5、；bring forth意为“使产生”。结合四个选项的意思，只有B符合题意，故选B。问题:7. Hardly had I heard the news _ I began to cry.A.whenB.thanC.asD.and答案:A本题考查固定搭配。考查的固定搭配为：hardlywhen，意为“一就”；在这个句型中，hardly后的句子应用倒装。该句意为：我一听到那个消息就开始哭。问题:8. Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place _.A.to live inB.to be lived
6、C.where to liveD.which to live答案:A问题:9. What is hard to bring together is hard _. What is easily brought together is easilyA.to separate, to separateB.separated, to separateC.to separate, separatedD.separated, separated答案:C第一个空应该选择不定式答案，与前面的不定式相对应。第二个空选择seperated分词形式，表被动含义。问题:10. To _ the truth, I r
7、eally didnt know anything about yesterdays meeting.A.doB.tellC.putD.take答案:B本题考查动词与名词的搭配。“讲出事实”在英语中有固定的表达，即tell the truth，因此四个选项中，只有B项(告知，说出)才是正确的选项。A、C、D均不能与truth搭配，故而可以很快予以排除。此外，to tell the truth属于不定式的特殊用法，是英语中的习惯表达，不能使用-ing形式或-ed形式来替代。问题:11. In the eastern part of New Jersey_, a major shipping an
8、d manufacturing center.A.lies the city of ElizabethB.the city of Elizabeth lies thereC.around the city of Elizabeth liesD.there lies the city of Elizabeth around答案:A如果表示地点的状语是介词短语并位于句首，那么，句子用倒装语序。例如：Behind the scene of each victory stand countless stories of everyday heroes(在每一个成功的背后都有无数个英雄故事。)问题:12
9、. I bitterly regret _ him the story yesterday.A.to tellB.toldC.to have toldD.having told答案:D我非常后悔昨天给他讲了这件事。动词regret后接动名词(短语)表示对已做过的事后悔。问题:13. Id rather you _ me before others knew it.A.had toldB.have toldC.tellD.told答案:Awould：rather 后加从句，表示“某人情愿某事发生或没有发生”，是一种虚拟语气。对过去发生事情的一种虚拟假设，从句要用过去完成时态。问题:14. The
10、 boring book _ Ive completely forgotten cost me 18 dollars.A.what nameB.the name of thatC.that nameD.the name of which答案:D问题:15. You should learn to take _ of every opportunity to improve your oral English.A.chanceB.useC.actionD.advantage答案:D固定搭配take advantage of意为“利用(机会、优势等)”。这是一个固定搭配。其他几项搭配错误，故选D。
11、问题:16. I had hoped that I _ the lecture on American Romanticism.A.attendB.attendingC.could attendD.can attend答案:C宾语从句中动词的时态应和主句保持一致。“had hoped”意为“本希望”，表示未能实现的愿望。例如：He said he would go abroad after graduation(他说过毕业后会出国。)问题:17. When people get unemployed, what is often worse than lack of wages is _.A.
12、povertyB.lazinessC.idlenessD.inability答案:C本题考查学生对词汇的掌握。根据题意逻辑判断，游手好闲是比没有工作更糟糕的事情。所以选项C idleness(游手好闲)符合题目要求。选项A(贫困)、B(懒惰)和D(无能)均不符合句子逻辑，故应排除。问题:18. _ you said just now is _ I want to say.A.That. whatB.What. thatC.What. whatD.Which. that答案:C问题:19. He was _ minister to a foreign country.A.appointedB.n
13、amedC.appliedD.pointed to答案:A他被任命为外交使节。appoint sb. (to be)意为“派某人任(某职)”。此句用了被动语态。问题:20. Stand over there, _ youll be able to see it better.A.orB.whileC.butD.and答案:DSection B问题:1. It is required that every employee _ (come) in his uniform before 8:30 a.m.答案:(should) come此题考查的是虚拟语气。在“It is (was)+形容词(或过
14、去分词)+that”结构中，主语从句的谓语也用“should+原形动词”表虚拟语气，should可以省略。译文：每个员工都被要求穿着制服在8:30分前到。问题:2. The (warm) _ from the fire could be felt throughout the house.答案:warmth本题考查词性转换。warmth在句中作主语。问题:3. He feels like (have) a good rest after a long journey.答案:having动词的用法feel like后面加动名词，表示”想要”的意思。注意是feel like作为一个连贯的词组来用，
15、不要只看到后面的like，而造成失误。问题:4. Its clear that (create) _thinking, an object of our education system, affects the future development of the country.答案:creative本题考查词性转换。根据题中出现的两个隔开句子的逗号，可知an object of是thinking的同位语，而同位语一般是对名词词组作补充说明。所以，空格处应填入形容词creative，作定语修饰名词thinking。某些动词转换为形容词时，需要加上后缀-ive。如：attractattract
16、ive(有吸引力的)，instructinstructive(有益的，有教育性的)等。问题:5. We have gained a large _ (grow) of light industry during these years.答案:growth根据句意，句中空白处前为形容词large，因此可以判断该空白处须填名词。动词grow的名词形式为growth。问题:6. By the end of last year, I (pay) _ off all the debts.答案:had paid“by the end of+过去的时间”作时间状语时，主句用过去完成时态。问题:7. All
17、things (consider) _, her paper is of greater value than yours.答案:considered问题:8. He was asked to _(identity) the criminal.答案:identify他被要求识别罪犯。identify为及物动词，意为“识别，鉴定，验明”。问题:9. By the time John retires, he _(work) for 30 years.答案:will have worked此题考查的是动词的时态。由by+时间，要用完成时态，由于by后面接的是将来的时间，所以用将来完成时态。问题:10
18、. Great changes (take place) _ in my hometown in these years.答案:have taken place动词时态。in these years“这些年”应该与完成时态连用，但是需要注意的一点是take place意为“发生”，没有被动语态。occur和happen也是同样用法。问题:11. Every boy and every girl in our classroom (enjoy) _ watching football games.答案:enjoys当every+单数名词+every+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。问题:1
19、2. You are likely to feel (embarrass) _ if you fail to control the delicate situation.答案:embarrassed词型转换本句的意思是“如果你不能控制这种微妙的局势，那么你很有可能会感到很尴尬”。feel为连系动词，后接形容词。而embarrass形容词形式有两种，embarrassing和embarrassed，前者是现在分词，主语一般是物。后者是过去分词，主语一般是人。该题目中主语是you，所以答案为embarrassed。问题:13. We regret (tell) _ you that the ma
20、terials you ordered were out of stock.答案:to tell本题考查动词regret的词组搭配。regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾要做某事”。根据句意，“告知某人不好的消息”应该是让人遗憾的，所以动词不定式to tell为正确答案。 动词regret后既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词，但所表示的意义不同。regret doing sth. 意为“为做过的事情感到后悔”。此外，regret的副词形式regrettably，可充当评注性状语，对整个句子起修饰作用。如：Regrettably，we cannot accept your price bec
21、ause your competitors price is more competitive. (很遗憾的是，我们不能接受贵方的价格，因为贵方对手提供的价格更有竞争力。) 问题:14. The fast_(develop) of the local economy has caused serious pollution in this county.答案:development此题考查的是词性转换。名词或者名词短语作主语，所以改develop为名词形 式development。问题:15. Everyone else was killed in the war. I was the onl
22、y one to _ (survival).答案: survive本题考查词形的转换。survival为名词，意为“生存，幸存”；动词为survival，意为“幸免遇难”。该句意为：在这场战争中，其他人都被杀死了。我是唯一幸存下来的。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 A great change in agriculture in the 19th century included two things: the invention of labor-saying machines and the development of scientific agricu
23、lture. Labor-saving machines naturally appeared first where more labor was needed. In Europe, said Thomas Jefferson, the object is to make good use of their land, labor being abundant (充裕的); here it is to make good use of our labor, land being abundant. It was in America, therefore, that the great a
24、dvances in the 19th century agricultural machines first came. At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs; by 1860, most of the machines in use today had been designed in an early form
25、. One of the most important early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, would have none of it, declaring that the iron poisoned the
26、 soil and made the weeds grow, however, many people devoted their attention to the plow; until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow. 1. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A.Agriculture advances were needed to help feed a growing po
27、pulation.B.Safer machines were demanded by the labor movement.C.Machines contributed to the agricultural revolution.D.Indiana took the lead in the agricultural revolution.答案:C主旨大意题。题目询问哪个选项是文章的主要话题。通过阅读全文，可以发现文章主要介绍的是农业机械方面的进步和发展。因此，选项C(机械为农业革命做出了重要贡献)为正确答案。选项A(为了养活更多人，需要农业的进步。)与题意并无太大联系；选项B(劳动力的转移要
28、求更安全的机械。)和D(印第安纳州在农业革命方面处于领先。)都不是本文的主旨所在，因此均可排除。2. The word naturally (Line 3, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to _ .A.graduallyB.strangelyC.clearlyD.accordingly答案:D词汇题。题目询问与首段第二句naturally意思最近的单词是哪一个。对比四个选项和上下文(当需要更多的劳动力时，省力的机器自然就出现。)可知选项D(相应地)为最佳答案。选项A(逐渐地)、B(奇怪地)和C(无疑地)都不能恰当描述劳动力的增长和省力机器出现之间的关系。故均可
29、排除。3. From what Thomas Jefferson said, it can be inferred that _ .A.Europe was changing more quickly than AmericaB.Europe had greater need of farm machines than America didC.America was finally running out of good farmlandD.there was a lack of workers in American farms答案:D细节推断题。题目询问根据托马斯杰斐逊的话，可以推断出下
30、面哪个选项。托马斯杰斐逊的意思是“美国地广人稀，而欧洲却相反。”因此，选项D(美国农场缺乏工人)为正确答案。选项A(欧洲比美国变化更快)文中并未提及；选项B(欧洲比美国更需要农场机械)与事实相反，因为欧洲地少人多；选项C(美国最终会把好的农场用尽)与美国land being abundant(土地充裕)的事实相反。故这三项均可排除。4. We can infer that the word here (Line 4, Para. 1) refers to _ .A.EuropeB.AmericaC.New JerseyD.Indiana答案:B推理判断题。题目询问首段第四行的here指代什么。
31、根据题意和上下文，可以推断出here和Europe构成了对比。因此，选项B(美国)为正确答案。选项A(欧洲)与题意相悖；选项C(新译西州)和D(印第安纳州)在文章第二段中才被提到，不指代此处的here。5. _, the first chilled-steel plow made their appearance.A.In the 18th centuryB.In 1869C.In 1860D.As early as 1790答案:B事实细节题。题目询问最早的冷铸钢犁是何时出现的。本题答案可从文章第二段末句得出：在1869年詹姆士奥利弗生产出最早的冷铸钢犁。因此，选项B为正确答案。选项A(在1
32、8世纪)对话中并未提及；选项C(在1860年)是现代机具的雏形出现的年代；选项D(早在1790年)是查尔斯纽伯德设计铁铸的犁的时间；Task 2 December 22, 2004 Dear Ms. Lin, By the end of 1997, I began to be an office worker in this company. Working as your assistant for the past five years has been genuinely rewarding experience. Under your direction I have grown as
33、 an administrator (管理人员). And I am grateful that you have given me a practical education in business administration. As you may know, I have always been eager to broaden my knowledge in business administration and have additional experience in this field. Now I have such an opportunity and thus, I s
34、ubmit my resignation (递交辞呈) from the position of your assistant, effective from the 31th this month; but I could stay a week or two longer if needed to help train my replacement. I leave with only good memories of you and the other people with whom I worked. Thanks to all of you for a valuable help
35、to my career. Yours sincerely, Vince Agsaway 1. Vince Agsaway wrote this letter so as to inform _.A.that he is going to leave the companyB.that he is going to report on December 31C.that he is applying for the job as an assistantD.that he is going to stay a week or two longer答案:A2. Vince found his p
36、ast 5 years experience _.A.practicalB.genuineC.gratefulD.rewarding答案:D3. In his letter, we come to know that all the following statements are true except _.A.he has always wanted to have more paymentB.he wants to express thanks to all his fellow workersC.he has always wanted to have more experience
37、in his careerD.he has wished to learn something new in business administration答案:A4. If Ms Lin agrees, Vince will probably leave the company not later than _.A.January 7B.January 14C.December 22D.December 31答案:B5. In the letter Vice thanks Ms Lin a lot as he thinks _.A.Ms Lin will help him train his
38、 replacementB.Ms Lin will accept his resignation readilyC.Ms Lin has offered him a practical educationD.Ms Lin has helped him to find a new opportunity答案:CTask 3 Car Rental (租赁) Faster Reservations (预定) and Rental Fees Simply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation process, And at
39、 over 50locations in the U.S. and Canada, go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service. Reduced Rates and Special Offers Members may receive a special rate on rentals in the U.S., Canada and Europe, and receive a special rate on child seat rentals. Reserve Specific Brand (品牌) and Model At 24
40、 major U.S. airport locations, you can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentals. Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand and model, like the Ford Mustang. So the car you want is the one you get. Just book your reservation on , or by calling 1-800-654-3131. Car Rentals
41、 Way to speed up reservation: by providing your 1 Special rates offered to Hertz club members: 1) on car rentals in the U.S., 2 ; 2) on 3 rentals Places for reserving a specific brand and model: at 24 major 4 Ways of booking: through the Internet or by 5 1.答案:Hertz Club number2.答案:Canada and Europe3.答案:child seat4.答案:U.S. airport locations5.答案:calling 1-800-654-3131/telephone/making a call 21 / 21