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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟180大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟180大学三级(B)模拟180Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu
2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Money is useful.B.Ive lost my love.C.Love, of course.D.Im making money myself.答案:C听力原文Which is more important
3、 to you, money or love?选择疑问句，两选一。2.A.Its easy.B.No, I dont.C.Yes, I am.D.Im a manager.答案:C听力原文Are you happy to be a manager?Yes, I am. =Yes, I am happy.3.A.Im not successful,B.Im the oldest in the class.C.I study the hardest.D.I go to bed late.答案:C听力原文How can you be a success in your study?问怎么会学习成功，
4、答学习最努力。4.A.He likes teaching.B.He enjoys being on the stage.C.He respects the listeners.D.He does well in art.答案:B听力原文Why does he want to be an actor?想当演员的原因是喜欢舞台。5.A.He is smoking.B.He is my boss.C.He is over there.D.He is kind.答案:D听力原文How do you like your new boss?问对某人的看法，用How do you like.?句型。Sect
5、ion BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 ch
6、oices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Jack has been hard to return the book.B.Jack has examined their machine.C.Jack has to work quickly.D.Jack is too busy to help them now.答案:D听力原文W: We can ask Jack to help us repair the machine.M: When would he find ti
7、me? He will have exams next week.Q: What does the man mean?解析 女士说让Jack来帮忙修这台机器，但男士说：“他下周有考试。”显然现在很忙，没空过来帮助自己。因此选D。2.A.She keeps buying a lot of books.B.She has been asking for her book.C.She has got a poor memory.D.She remembers to return the book.答案:B听力原文M: Sue have you returned Janes book?W: No. s
8、hes reminded me again and again, but I kept forgetting.Q: What does Sue say about Jane?解析 Sue让她还Janes的书，提醒她好几次了，但她总是忘记，这里要明确指代关系，并弄清是谁还书，本题答案选B。3.A.Raining.B.Cloudy.C.Snowing.D.Changing.答案:D听力原文M: Youd better take your raincoat with you. It looks like its going to rain.W: Oh, thank you for reminding
9、 me!Q: How is the weather now?解析 对话中男士提醒女士出门带件雨衣，看样子要下雨，说明天气在变，因此选D。4.A.She had a toothache.B.She didnt like to dance.C.She had some homework to do.D.She was afraid to go out by herself.答案:A听力原文M: Would you come to the dancing party tonight, Diana?W: Im afraid not, because Im having trouble with my
10、bad tooth.Q: Why couldnt Diana come to the party?解析 男士邀请Diana参加舞会，但她说：“恐怕不行，我的坏牙有点麻烦。”因此判断出女士患有牙痛病，所以选A。5.A.To writer a letter.B.To post her letter.C.To see her brother.D.To telephone her brother.答案:B听力原文M: Have you written to your brother?W: Yes, but I havent mailed the letter yet.Q: What is the wo
11、man going to next?解析 男士问“你给哥哥写信了吗?”女士说：“是的，但我还没有寄出去。”由此可见，接下来女士要做的事是去邮信。因此选B。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check y
12、our writing.Now the passage will begin.With the end of the term coming，many college students are 1 preparing papers.Howvever,lets 2 at how theywritetheir papers.Some college students 3 by them selves,but many just download articles from the Internet,do some editing,and then putthem 4 andfinishtheir
13、papers.This phenomenon prevails.The Internet brings usboundless 5 but sometimes it kills creativity (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案:busy听力原文 11-15With the end of the term coming,many college students are busy preparing papers.However,lets have a look at how theywritetheir papers.Some college students do wr
14、iteby themselves,but many just download articles from the Internet,do some editing,and thenput them together andfinishtheir papers.This phenomenon prevails.The Internet brings usboundless information but sometimes it kills creativity2.答案:have alook3.答案:do write4.答案:together5.答案:informationPart Vocab
15、ulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate ans
16、wer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. He was very foolish to _like that.A.behaveB.doC.tellD.make答案:A本题考查动词的用法。behave为不及物动词，不用接宾语，意为“行为，做”；do为及物动词，要接宾语，用作do sth.，意为“做某事”；tell为及物动词，要接宾语，用作tell sb. sth.，意为“告诉某人某事”；make为及物动词，要接宾语，用作make sth. like that，意为“象那样做事情”。该句意为：他象那样做实在是太蠢了。问题:2.
17、A lot of workers have got _in the strikeA.involvedB.linkedC.taken partD.connected答案:A本题为动词辨析题。B1ink意为“连接”；Ctake part in意为“参加”；Dconnect意为“连接”；inv01ve in表示“卷入，纠缠”。问题:3. Our sports meeting has been _ because of the heavy rain.A.protestedC.keptB.preventedD.postponed答案:D句子意为：我们的运动会由于下大雨而推迟厂。本题测试词义辨析。prot
18、est反对； prevent阻止；keep保持；postpone延期，推迟。问题:4. We sat on the top of the mountain to watch the sun _ early in the morning.A.riseB.roseC.to riseD.risen答案:A考点 动词的固定搭配 解析 watch后可跟两种动词形式：一种是watch sb/sthdo sth“观看某人(某物)做某事”，表示看到了事情的全过程：另一种是watch sb/sthDoing sth表示看到正在发生或进行的动作。句中有“目睹了日出的全过程”的含义，所以watch后用动词原形。 避
19、错 B)为过去时形式；C)为不定式形式和D)过去分词形式均不符合watch的用法。 问题:5. Breakfast can be_to you in your room for an additional chargeA.eatenB.servedC.usedD.made答案:B 解析 该题主要考查动词词义辨析。根据句意应指提供送早餐至房间的服务，因此应选用served。 译文 早餐可以送至你的房间，费用另计。 问题:6. Dont blame others_your failure.A.toB.ofC.forD.with答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配。南于某事而责怪某人：blame sb.
20、for sth.故选C。 知识拓展 blame也可作名词，构成短语：put blame on sb. for sth. 问题:7. I shall have a roommate in the house after all these_years.A.singleB.aloneC.soleD.lonely答案:D考点 形容词辨析 解析 本句是由after引导的时间状语从句。空格前是指示代词these，后面是名词years，由此可知需要一个形容词修饰years，故选D)“孤独的”符合句意。 避错 A)single表示“单一的，单个的”，不能表达出句中“孤单的”含义；B)alone表示“单独的，
21、一个人的”，是表语形容词，不能用在名词前作定语；C)sole意为“唯一的”，后面一般用可数名词单数，但不能与years搭配，所以也排除。 问题:8. He gave up his job_for his family and for himselfA.bothB.allC.muchD.little答案:A解析 本题考查连词的用法。结构“bothand”，意为“既又”。 译文 他放弃了工作，既为了家庭，也为了他自己。 问题:9. _ was to return to school.A.That really interested himB.What really interested himC.
22、Which really interested himD.That interested him really答案:B解析 本题考查what引导的主语从句。主语从句一般由that来引导，但是that后的从句在语法上需是一个完整的句子，如：That he was responsible for the accident is not at all surprising(他须为该意外负责，这一点都不让人惊讶。)如主句从句中缺少的是主语、表语或宾语时，可以用what来引导故选项B为正确答案。避错指南 选项A和D的错误是that后都不是完整的句子，故可排除；选项C(which)一般不用于引导主语从句，
23、在此不符合题意，也可排除：问题:10. _ my school, Id like to extend our warm welcome to all of you.A.In honor ofC.For the sake ofB.On behalf ofD.By means of答案:B句子意为：我代表我的学校向你们所有的人表示欢迎。本题测试词组辨析。in honor of为了纪念；on behalf of代表；for the sake of因为某人的缘故；by means of借助于。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here.
24、You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. When he called her on the phone, she pretended (not know) _him.答案:not to know解析 pretend to do翻译为“假装做”。问题:2. (swim)_is not allowed in the reservoir.答案:Swimming解析 本题考查语法。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个主语，动词不能直接作主语，所以应用其动名词形式，把动词swim
25、变成swimming。问题:3. The scene in my hometown is really (attract) _.答案:attractive解析 attract(吸引)为动词，需变成形容词作be的表语，与前面的be一起构成系表结构。问题:4. Our auditorium (have) _ a seating capacity of more than 3, 000 people.答案:has考点 主谓一致解析 Our auditorium为单数名词，后面应该跟动词的单数形式，故填has。问题:5. By the end of last year the students (le
26、arn)_nine subjects.答案:had learnt测试重点 过去完成时 试题精解 此句的时间状语是by the end of last year，由此可以判断该句为过去完成时。 问题:6. I have some_( difficult)with English.答案:difficultieshave some difficulties表示有一些闲难。问题:7. He spends a lot of time in (play) _ computer games.答案:playing句子意为：他花了很多时间来打电脑游戏。Spend + time+(in)doing固定结构，意为：
27、花时间做某事。问题:8. The girls happily look forward to (meet) _ the movie star at the party.答案:答案 meeting解析 这里考查动固定短语look forward to doing sth“期待着做某事”，此处的to是 介词，后面要接动名词作宾语。所以填入naeet的动名词形式meetillg。 考点 动名词 问题:9. His(reluctant)_to give a speech in public is understandable答案:reluctance形容词性物主代词后接名词。问题:10. This f
28、ive-year-old boy has quite rich (imagine) _ .答案:imagination此处填名词，作为动词的宾语。Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passa
29、ge, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Subways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the
30、 downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass (月票). City-operated buses run on various routes (线路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at ce
31、rtain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes. Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a tax
32、i, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费)of 15 percent of the fare. 1. According.to the passage, subways are underground trains, which usually run_A.within downtown areasB.away from city centersC.in or outside big modern citiesD.between
33、suburbs and city centers答案:D解析 细节题。由题干run定位到文章第一段的第二句话后半部分and usually run between the suburbs and thedowntown area，通常是在郊区和市中心之间运行的。此句叙述与选项D一致。其中suburb指“郊区”，downtown area相当于city centers指“市中心地区”。A项指限于市中心地区之间；B项指远离市中心地区；C项指在大都市内外，原文都没有提到，故选D。2. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways_A.at bus
34、 stationsB.at local banksC.in any bookstoresD.from the ticket offices答案:D解析 细节题。由题干maps and schedules定位到文章第一段第三句Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office意为“你可以从售票处那里拿到地铁运行地图和时刻表。”此句叙述与选项D一致。A、B、C项都是错误的，故选D。3. From the passage we learn that_A.buses are always available in 24 hoursB.bus
35、riders have to buy monthly passesC.bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD.buses are the best means of transportation答案:C解析 细节题。A项错误，因为文章第二段倒数第二句提到Buses run mainly during the day表示公交车主要是白天运行；B项错误，因为文章第二段末尾处Fare is paid by exact change in coins，or by monthly passes表示乘车人除了购买月票之外还可以选择投币；D项在文章中没有提到；C
36、项最接近原文，故选C。4. When you take a taxi, youd better_A.buy a monthly passB.ask about the fare firstC.agree on the amount of the tipD.pay by the exact change in coins答案:B解析 细节题。根据第三段If you use a taxi，be sure you ask the amount Of the fare before you agree to ride可知，如果你乘出租车，最好事先询问车费。此句叙述与选项 B一致。A、C、D项在原文没有
37、提到，故选B。5. The passage mainly tells us about_A.the bus and train fares in the USB.the ways of paying a taxi in the USC.the public transportation in the USD.the advantage of subways in the US答案:C解析 主旨题。本题询问这篇文章的主要内容。本文分三部分，讲述了美国公共交通的三种形式，分别是地饮、公交车和出租车。C项最能概括文章大意。A、B、D项分别介绍这三种交通方式。不能代表这篇文章的主要内容，故选C。Thi
38、s task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. During our more than 60-year history, with our vast knowledge and experience, Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and memories. Exceptional value Traveling with Trafalgar can save yo
39、u up to 40% when compared with traveling inde- pendently. We can find you the right hotels, restaurants, and our charges include entrance fees, tolls (道路通行费), etc. Because were the largest touring company with great buying power, we can pass on our savings to you. Fast-track entrance Traveling with
40、us means no standing in line (排队) at major sights. Trafalgar takes care of all the little details, which means you are always at the front of the line. Travel with like-minded friends Because we truly are global, you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world, and that leads to l
41、ife-long friendships. Great savings We provide many great ways to save money, including Early Payment Discount (折扣), Frequent Traveler Savings and more. Fast check-in Once your booking has been made, you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave. 1
42、. Because of its great buying power, Trafalgar _.A.can find the cheapest restaurantsB.can pass on its savings to touristsC.takes tourists to anywhere in the worldD.allows tourists to travel independently答案:B解析 事实细节题。由题干中的great buying power可以定位到文章第二段最后一句。该句指出，因为Trafalgar是最大的旅行公司，拥有强大的购买力，所以可以将节省的费用让渡
43、给游客。题目基本上是对原句的重复，只要能够定位准确，很容易得出答案为B) 。 避错 文中没有提到cheapest restaurant，所以可以排除A)“能够找到最便宜的饭店”；C)“带领游客前往世界上的任何地方”，根据常识就可以排除；旅行社一般都是组织游客组团旅行，如果游客独自旅行，就不需要旅行社了，所以可以排除D)“允许游客独自旅行”。 2. Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists do not have to_.A.bring their passports with themB.pay for their hotels and mealsC.stand i
44、n line at major sightsD.take their luggage with them答案:C解析 事实细节题。由题干中的Traveling with Trafalgar可以定位到文章第三段第一句。该句提到，跟随我们旅行意味着不需要在主要景点排队等候。题目几乎就是对原句的重复，定位准确就能得到正确答案为C)。 避错 A)“随身携带护照”、B)“支付在宾馆住宿的费用和餐费”和D)“随身携带行李”均未在原文中提及，可以排除。 3. Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists may_.A.meet tour guides from different c
45、ountriesB.make new friends from around the worldC.win a special prize offered by the companyD.have a good chance to learn foreign languages答案:B解析 推理判断题。由题干中的Traveling with Trafalgar可以定位到文章第四段。该段指出，因为我们(rrafalgar)是真正的国际旅行社，游客可以与来自世界各地讲英语的游客一起旅行，这样可结交为至友。换句话说，也就是可以结交来自世界各地的新朋友，所以B)为正确答案。 避错 文中仅提到参加旅行可
46、以结交新朋友，没有提到A)“遇到来自不同国家的导游”、C)“获得该公司颁发的特别奖励”和D)“获得学习外语的良好机会”，因此均可以排除。 4. Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?A.Early payment.B.Group payment.C.Office booking.D.Online booking.答案:A解析 事实细节题。由题干中的a way to earn a discount可以定位到文章第五段。该段介绍了该公司能够提供多种省钱方式，其中包括Early Payment Discount(早期支付折扣)和Frequent Travele