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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟12大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟12大学三级(B)模拟12Part Listening ComprehensionmSection ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When y
2、ou hear a question ,you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Thats OK.B.You are welcome.C.My please.D
3、.Dont mention it.答案:A解析Im sorry Im late.2. A. Whom do you want? B. Dont go away.C. Nobody by that name works here.D. Well, you cant. 答案:C解析May I speak to Jason, please?3.A.Nice to see you.B.The same to you.C.Thats all right.D.Me, too.答案:D解析Im glad to see you here.4.A.The lecture room was crowded.B.D
4、r. Johnson was kind-hearted.C.It was boring.D.Its hard to find the lecture room.答案:C解析How about the lecture given by Dr. Johnson?5. A. English is not an easy subject. B. My major interest isnt in study.C. I think itll be computer science.D. English isnt my major subject. 答案:C解析What are you going to
5、major in?Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the cor
6、rect answer from the 4 Choices marked A ), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.White.D.Red.答案:A解析M: Your white and blue shirt looks nice.W: Thank you,
7、 but I like the yellow one best.Q: What color does the woman like?2.A.At the doctors office.B.At a post office.C.At a store.D.At a hotel答案:C解析M: May I bring you something else? Some butter and sugar?W: No, thanks. Just bring my bill please.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 3.A
8、.He believes its going to rain.B.He things its getting darker.C.He doubts its getting fine.D.He likes the weather.答案:A解析W: It seems to me its going to rain.M: No doubt about it. The skys getting darker.Q: How does the man think about the weather? 4.A.He paid the tuition for his parents.B.He persuade
9、d his parents to pay the tuition.C.He asked his parents how much the tuition was.D.He told his parents that the tuition was high.答案:B解析M: Did Mike pay for his tuition himself?W: No, he got his parents to do it.Q: What did Mike do? 5.A.The radio batteries have been replaced.B.The radio is somewhere e
10、lse.C.They dont really need to hear the radio.D.They should get a new radio.答案:D解析M: We really need to replace the batteries in that radio.W: Why not the entire radio?Q: What does the woman suggest? Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed i
11、n the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your w
12、riting. Now the passage will begin. Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, 1 houses and buildings near the shore. Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the 2 of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the wind to blow. The winds blow across t
13、he sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones. The size of a wave 3 how strong the wind is, how long it brows, and how large the 4 of water is. In a small bay, waves will never build up. But at sea, the wind can build up 5 powerful waves. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:as well as解析 11-15 Waves
14、 are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the shore. Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the wind to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing lime waves
15、 into bigger and bigger ones. The size of a wave depends on how strong the wind is, how long it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay, waves will never build up. But at sea, the wind can build up giant powerful waves. 2.答案:surface3.答案:depends on4.答案:body5.答案:giantPart Vocabulary
16、and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each one by choosing the app
17、ropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B) , C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. Ill go with you after I get through with _ the house.A.cleaningB.to be cleanedC.to cleaningD.having cleaned答案:A本题测试动词的用法。全句意思是：我
18、打扫完房间后和你一块去。介词with后应跟动名词cleaning。问题:2. How can you keep the machine _ when you are away?A.runB.to runC.runningD.being run答案:C本题测试动词的用法。全句意思是：你不在，机器怎么才能运行?keep something/ somebody doing为固定结构意思是使做。问题:3. He doesnt want to take a picture with every fan he _.A.runs overB.runs intoC.comes alongD.comes up答
19、案:B本题测试动词词组的用法。全句意思是：他不想与见到的每一个歌迷拍照。run into意思是碰到，run over轧过。问题:4. Much the doctors amazement, the patient survived.A.toB.inC.forD.with答案:A本题测试介词的用法。全句意思是：令医生意想不到的是，他活了下来。to ones surprise/amazement/disappointment等为固定搭配，意思是令的是。问题:5. To do well in sports, _.A.a training course must be followedB.you mu
20、st follow a training courseC.there is a training course to followD.a schedule for training must be followed答案:B本题测试句子结构。全句意思是：要想体育出成绩，你必须参加训练。选择部分的主语必须是to do的逻辑主语，所以必须选择含有you的主语。问题:6. The man seems angry and I think he means _ trouble.A.to makeB.makingC.to have madeD.having made答案:A本题测试动词搭配的用法。全句意思是
21、：那个男人很生气，我想他就是想惹麻烦。 mean to：打算；mean doing：意味着。问题:7. The scorching summer and freezing winter in this city doesnt _ me.A.matchB.suitC.adaptD.adjust答案:B本题测试动词的用法。全句意思是：这个城市炎热的夏天和寒冷的冬天都不适合我。 adapt与adjust均有适应的意思，match意思是匹配，suit意思是适合。问题:8. The manager signed the contract in the _ of all the staff.A.appea
22、ranceB.presenceC.viewD.attend答案:B本题测试名词的用法。全句意思是：经理是在所有员工在场的情况下签的这个合同。 appearance意思是出现，presence意思是在场。问题:9. Shining down out of the blue sky, _.A.their pale skins were burnt by the sunB.they were burnt by the fierce sunC.the sun burnt their tender skinsD.the sun burning their pale skins答案:C本题测试句子结构。全
23、句意思是：蓝蓝的天空中太阳照耀着，把他们娇嫩的皮肤晒的够戗。选择部分的主语必须是shining的逻辑主语，所以必须选择主语含有sun的句子，而D)空又不是句子。问题:10. Which department is supposed to _ rules about retirement?A.lie downB.lay downC.lay onD.lie on答案:B本题测试动词词组的用法。全句意思是：哪个部门应该制定退休的规定?lay down意思是制定，与rules正好搭配。Section BDirections: There are also ten incomplete statemen
24、ts here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. The event increased public (aware) _ of the environmental protection.答案:awareness。本题测试词性转换的用法。全句意思是：这一事件加强了人们的环保意识。public应该修饰名词，
25、所以用aware的名词awareness。问题:2. There is a (grow) _ need for the trained doctors and nurses in Asia.答案:growing。本题测试词性转换的用法。全句意思是：亚洲越来越需要受过专业培训的医护人员。need前需要一个形容词性质的词，而分词就具有这个功能，growing need译成“越来越需要”。问题:3. Toy( manufacture) _ often invite some children to try out new products.答案:manufacturers。本题测试词性转换的用法。全
26、句意思是：玩具制造商经常邀请儿童试用他们的玩具。主语部分应为名词manufacturers。问题:4. It is a(history) _ meeting between the two state leaders.答案:historic。本题测试词性转换的用法。全句意思是：这是两国领导人之间的一次历史意义的会见。需要形容词 historic(有历史意义的)而不是historical(历史的)修饰meeting。问题:5. She hurried away lest the teacher(criticize) _ her.答案:(should)criticize。本题测试虚拟语气的用法。全
27、句意思是：怕老师批评，她匆匆忙忙的走了。lest后用(should)+原形，是虚拟语气。问题:6. The mother told the son that his shirt needs (wash) _.答案:washing。本题测试动词固定结构的用法。全句意思是：母亲告诉儿子他的衬衫该洗了。need doing为固定结构，用主动表被动。问题:7. The two boys(sit) _ near their table heard their quarrel.答案:sitting。本题测试动词的用法。全句意思是：坐在他们桌边的两个男孩听到了他们的争吵。现在分词短语作定语，表示主动。问题:
28、8. To make matters(bad) _ ,the baby also fell ill.答案:worse。本题测试虚拟语气的用法。全句意思是：更糟的是，那个婴儿也生病了。make matters worse为固定词组，意思是“更糟的是”。问题:9. Its high time that we( begin) _ our lessons now.答案:began。本题测试虚拟语气的用法。全句意思是：我们该上课了。its (high) time+that+过去时，表示虚拟语气，意思是“该干什么了”。问题:10. English, as well as maths, (be) _ qui
29、te difficult to learn.答案:is。本题测试谓语动词的用法。全句意思是：英语以及数学都很难学。主语是English，所以根据主谓一致原则，谓语应是is。as well as作状语，意思是“以及”。Part Reading ComprehenstionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are five tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as yo
30、u are instructed.Task 1 The water level of oceans rises and falls alternatively (交替) twice a day. This movement of water is galled the tide. Tides are caused by the pull of the sun and the moon on the earths surface; since the moon is much closer, it affects tides more than the sun. When the moon is
31、 directly overhead, it actually pulls on the water that is below it. This causes the water level to rise because the water is pulled away from the earth. As the moon disappears over the horizon, the pull lessens and the water level settles back towards the ocean bottom. When the water reaches its hi
32、ghest level, we have high tide. And when the water reaches its lowest level, we have low tide. From its lowest point, the water rises gradually for about six hours until it reaches low tide. Then the cycle begins again. 1. The water level of the oceans rises and falls _.A.oftenB.often in a yearC.twi
33、ceD.twice a day答案:D本题测试对细节的理解。答案在第一句。2. What causes tide?A.The pull of the sun and the moon.B.The heat of the sun.C.The shape of the moon.D.The light of the moon.答案:A本题测试归纳能力。答案来自Tides are cased by the pull of the sun and the moon on the earths surface3. The water level of an ocean rises _.A.when th
34、e moon is directly over the waterB.when the moon disappears over the horizonC.when there is no tideD.when there is a low tide答案:A本题测试推理能力。答案来自When the moon is directly overhead. it actually pulls on the water that is below itThis causes the water level to rise4. The water level of an ocean falls _.A
35、.when there is a low tideB.when the water is pulled away from the earthC.when the moon disappears over the horizonD.when water no longer moves答案:C本题测试对词汇的理解。答案来自As the moon disappears over the horizon，the pull lessens and the water level settles back towards the ocean bottom问题中的falls意思是“settles back
36、”。5. We have low tide _.A.when water reaches its highest levelB.when water stopsC.when water no longer movesD.when water reaches its lowest level答案:D本题测试对细节的理解。答案来自倒数第三行和倒数第四行。Task 2 Dear Mr. Bush, I have just received a consignment(贷物) from you and regret that I must inform you of the poor quality
37、of the goods. Most of the Vegetable and fruit are rotten(腐烂) or simply bad. In fact, the whole consignment looks as if it were loaded and then left for two days without cooling system. Whatever the reason, you must have known the state of the goods on dispatch (发送). Im now left in a position where I
38、 have no goods to sell. This, Im sure you understand, is not only disappointing to me, but it could mean that my customers may go elsewhere. The situation has arisen, however, and I expect a full explanation of this unpleasant problem, I also expect you to send me a replacement for this consignment
39、within one week. Otherwise, we will have to ask for compensation. Im sorry to have to write to you in such a tone and I hope such a case will not happen again in the future. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely yours Jacky White 1. From the letter we know, _.A.Jacky White ordered somet
40、hing from Mr. BushB.Mr. Bush ordered something from Jacky WhiteC.Jacky White did not get his goods in timeD.Jacky White ordered vegetable and fruit from Mr. Bush答案:D本题测试对细节的理解。这是一篇业务信函，从开头结尾看出是Jacky White写给 Mr. Bush的信。2. Jacky White didnt know exactly the reason _.A.why the goods were not satisfacto
41、ryB.why the goods didnt arrive in timeC.why the goods were lateD.why Mr. Bush was in trouble答案:A本题测试对词汇的理解。答案可以从第一段的the whole consignment looks as a if.以及最后一句话Whatever the reason(译成不管什么理由)中这些不太确定的话找出。3. Jacky Whites situation was _.A.he had no goods to sellB.the customers no longer trusted himC.he c
42、ouldnt earn money and lost his old customersD.he had to close his store答案:C本题测试判断能力。答案可以从第二段找到。4. It seems that Jacky White will _.A.not do business with Mr. BushB.be angry with Mr. BushC.never speak to Mr. BushD.continue his business contact with Mr. Bush答案:D本题测试对细节的判断。答案来自“I also expect you to sen
43、d me a replacement for this consignment within one week“其中replacement意思是这批货物的替代品，既然要求寄来替代品就表示还要继续往来。5. This is a letter of _.A.invitationB.congratulationsC.complaintD.application答案:C本题测试总结能力。invitation邀请；congratulations祝贺；complaint投诉；application求职。Task 3 How much living space does a person need? Wha
44、t happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living sp
45、ace, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health change. They cant sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each oth
46、er and even kill each other. Thus for years population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable ,but also essential for human survival? 1. This passage is not about the relationship between _ and people.答案:rats/animals。2. Scientists conducted experiments on rats to find out how _ is affected by living space.答案: