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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟463大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟463大学三级(B)模拟463Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After
2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D given in your test paper. Then You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer S
3、heet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Two hundred dollars.B.Only two of them.C.Many of them.D.Third.答案:B解析How many students are from south?解析 题干是“来自南方的学生有多少名”，考查对数字的回答，应用具体数字，所以C项被排除；A项表示价钱；D项为序数词，均为错误选项，故选B。2.A.It matters a lot.B.It doesnt matter.C.Ive got my leg inju
4、red.D.I have no question at all.答案:C解析Whats the matter with you, Jack?解析 题干询问的是身体健康状况：“你怎么了?”C项“我的腿受伤了”，是对身体状况的回答，其他三个选项均不符合，故选C。3.A.Yes, Id like to go.B.Yes, the food is wonderful.C.Im glad to hear that.D.Its very nice of you to say so.答案:B解析Its really a good dinner, isnt it?解析 题干是“这真是可口的一餐，是这样吗”，通
5、过语境判断只有B项符合，“是的，食物很不错。”故选B。4.A.This is Mary speaking.B.Mary is me.C.Yes, Id like to go.D.Yes, the food is wonderful.答案:A解析Could I speak to Mary, please?解析 考查电话用语。在接电话时，This is.表示“我是”，That is.表示“你是”，故选择A项正确。5.A.Yes, of course.B.How do you do?C.The same to you.D.Fine, thank you.答案:D解析How are you these
6、 days?解析 考查对问候语的回答。How are you these days?意为“近来怎么样?”只有D项“很好，谢谢你”符合语境，故选D。Section BDirections: This part is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions
7、 will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A, B, C, and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.To do some shoppi
8、ng in a supermarket.B.To go to work in a supermarket.C.To go to a bank to withdraw some money.D.To ask the way to the bank.答案:A解析M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?W: Yes. Go down the street and turn right at the bank. Youll see the supermarket on your left.Q: Whats t
9、he man probably going to do?解析 问的是“男士可能去做什么”。在对话中，男士问女士去最近的超市走哪条路，由此可猜测并选择A项：“去超市购物”。2.A.At a bus station.B.21 dollars.C.At a railway station.D.At an airport.答案:C解析M: Hurry up, drink your coffee. The train is leaving, well be late.W: Its too hot for me to drink.Q: Where are they?解析 猜测地点题。对话中提到drink
10、your coffee、The train is leaving，由此可猜测D项“火车站的咖啡馆”最符合题意，故选C。3.A.20 dollars.B.15 dollars.C.24 dollars.D.21 dollars.答案:C解析W: I want a single room with a bath. Whats the rate?M: Its 8 dollars a day.Q: How much does she have to pay if she stays for 3 days?解析 计算题。听清问题是关键，问的是“3天的房费是多少”。对话中男士提到“一天为8美元”，3天为3
11、8=24美元，故选C。4.A.The mans wife.B.A diner.C.Salesgirl.D.A customer.答案:D解析W: Have you got any potatoes?M: Yes. How much do you want?Q: Who is the woman?解析 问的是“女士的身份”。在对话中，女士问道“有土豆吗?”男士回答说“是的，你想要多少?”由此可推知，女士是一名顾客，故选D。5.A.They are watching television.B.They are listening to radio.C.They are swimming in th
12、e channel.D.They are changing their news programs.答案:A解析M: Will you please change this channel? I cant stand this program.W: If you wait a minute the news will be on next.Q: What are these people doing?解析 推断题。抓住关键词channel、program、the news，可推断出人们正在看电视。故选A。Section CDirections: In this section you will
13、 hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to wha
14、t you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. People have 1 flying saucers for over a 2 years now and scientists have reported other things in space too. Many scientists have tried to 3 flying saucers but most have 4 . They have been called many names be
15、cause no one is 5 what they are. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:seen解析 11-15 People have seen flying saucers for over a thousand years now and scientists have reported other things in space too. Many scientists have tried to photograph flying saucers but most have failed. They have been called many names
16、 because no one is sure what they are. 2.答案:thousand3.答案:photograph4.答案:failed5.答案:surePart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are ten incomplete statements here each
17、 with a blank. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. Its high time we _ something to stop road accidents.A.didB.a
18、re doingC.will doD.do答案:A解析 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。“Its high time that.”是固定句型，其中that从句中谓语动词要用其一般过去式表示虚拟语气形式。问题:2. _ , he would feel exhausted after a whole days work.A.Strong as is heB.Strong as he isC.As he is strongD.As strong is he答案:B解析 本题测试的是固定句型的用法。句型“形容词+as+主语+be动词”充当让步从句，意为“尽管”。问题:3. The ship took ma
19、chines and other goods back to the port _ it had set off.A.from whichB.to whichC.whichD.in which答案:A解析 本题测试的是定语从句的用法。从句子结构可看出，空格处需要一个连接词引出后面的定语从句，如where或.which。由于先行词是表示地点的port，因此如果选择which，则在其前面再加上介词from，即from which，就符合该句子结构了。问题:4. _ , he can quickly find out whats wrong with the machine.A.Having bee
20、n well trainedB.Having well trainedC.To be well trainedD.To have been well trained答案:A解析 本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。主句主语he是动作train的接受者，且该动作已经完成。故选A。问题:5. _ Annies glass, I apologized to her.A.To breakB.BreakingC.Having brokenD.Break答案:C解析 本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。动作break的发出者是主句的主语I，且该动作已经完成。故选C。问题:6. He suddenly left for
21、 Paris yesterday, _ was more than we had expected.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this答案:C解析 本题测试的是非限制性定语从句的用法。要选关系代词which来指代前面的主句。问题:7. She cooked for a long time so as to make it _ enough to eat.A.mildB.slightC.lightD.tender答案:D解析 本题是对词义和句意进行判断和推断。mild、slight、light和tender 4个词意思分别为：温和的；脆弱的，轻微的；轻的，柔和的；嫩的。再看句子可
22、知，make it.enough to eat中的it指meat“肉”。关于肉的软硬程度要用tender一词。故D为正确答案。问题:8. It is no use _ with him over the matter, he will not change his mind.A.you argueB.your arguingC.you to argueD.of you arguing答案:B解析 本题测试的是固定句型的用法。It is no use+动名词(有时再加上其逻辑主语)是固定句型，意为“做事没用”。故选B。问题:9. Youd better _ the water until it
23、has been boiled.A.not to drinkB.not drinkC.not drunkD.not drinking答案:B解析 本题测试的是动词不定式的用法，had better+动词原形意为“最好干”。其否定形式是had better not+动词原形。问题:10. Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place.A.be livingB.were livingC.would liveD.would have lived答案:B解析 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。wish后的从句中要用虚拟语气。与现
24、在事实相反用动词的一般过去时(或过去进行时)；与将来事实相反用动词的过去将来时；与过去事实相反，则用would have+动词的过去分词。句中是与现在事实相反，故选B。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answe
25、r Sheet.问题:1. We (go) _ out if the weather hadnt been so bad.答案:would have gone解析 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。If从句中用了had+过去分词，因而是非真实性条件从句，且与过去事实相反，那么主句应用would have+过去分词。因此本句中主句谓语动词go要填的形式是would have gone。问题:2. We (pick) _ cotton when they arrived.答案:were picking解析 本题测试的是动词时态的用法。句子的意思是“在他们到来的时候，我们正在摘棉花”。从句用的是一般过去时
26、，则主句用过去进行时形式表示正在进行。问题:3. Pass me the dictionary when Jack (use) _ it.答案:has used解析 本题测试的是动词时态的用法。本句是祈使句。从句子可看出，动作use应在动作pass前完成。因此应用其现在完成时形式has used。问题:4. The weather is (favor) _ for football.答案:favorable解析 本题测试的是词性转换的用法。填空词在句中做表语，故填形容词favorable表示“有利的”。问题:5. Are you looking forward to (go) _ on you
27、r vacation?答案:going解析 本题测试的是动词的习惯用法。短语词组look forward to+动名词“期望什么，等待什么”。故填going。问题:6. Although a teenager, Tom could resist (tell) _ what to do and what not to do.答案:being told解析 本题测试的是动词的习惯用法和被动语态的用法。resist后接动名词，且tell与Tom是动宾关系，所以还要用被动语态。故正确答案为being told。问题:7. We think that the duty of the police is
28、to (sure) _ that people are protected from crime.答案:ensure解析 本题测试的是词性转换的用法。句中用“be to+动词原形”动词不定式作表语，因此形容词sure需转换成动词ensure(确保)。问题:8. This is the nurse who (take) _ care of me when I was ill in hospital.答案:took解析 本题测试的是动词时态的用法。take的时态要与when引导的时间状语中动词时态一致，因而要用过去式took。问题:9. Its about to (strike) _ a matc
29、h when I remembered Toms warning.答案:strike解析 本题测试的是“be about to+动词原形”的用法，意为“将要做某事”。问题:10. If I (work) _ harder at ordinary times, I would have passed all the exams.答案:had worked解析 本题测试的是非真实性条件从句中虚拟语气的用法。如与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形；如与过去事实相反，则从句用过去完成时，主句用would have+动词的过去分词。因为本句中主句表示与过去事实相反，因此在从句中应
30、填写had worked。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as, you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions
31、or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Packaging is an important form advertising. A pac
32、kage can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out games printed on a packa
33、ge, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them. Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost
34、less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has Economy Size or Family Size printed on it.
35、 This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to reme
36、mber is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that. 1. As used in the first paragraph of the passage, the word motivate most probably means _ .A.making one believe what he doesB.providing a story that makes one mo
37、vedC.supplying a thought or feeling that makes one actD.making one deep in thought答案:C解析 题目问“motivate”可能是什么意思。根据下文的例子，孩子们在购物时，往往看中的是包装在外面的图画，或是里面的小礼物，这些东西将刺激孩子们的购物欲。所以选项C“提供一种让人去做某件事的想法和感觉”与刺激的意思吻合。2. A buyer will get something for nothing most probably means that _ .A.a buyer will not get what he w
38、ants toB.a buyer will gain more than he losesC.a buyer will get what he pays forD.a buyer will get something useful free of charge答案:D解析 题目问“A buyer will get something for nothing”是什么意思。因为这句话后面的例子说明，食物常常装在可再次使用的容器里。尽管类似的平装食物价格更低，但人们常常愿意买这种装在可再次使用的容器里的食物，因为他们以为这个容器是免费的。“because they believe the conta
39、iner is free”所以选项D是正确的。3. People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because _ .A.they have no other choiceB.they think they can get the container for freeC.the container is too attractiveD.they believe the cost of the container is included in the cost of the product答案:B解析 题目问人们倾向于
40、买装在杯子或盘子里的食品，为什么?解释同上题。4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.On seeing a well-designed container, a buyer often neglects what is inside it.B.A buyer is also attracted by the size of the container.C.Children are often made to buy a product by its package with attracti
41、ve pictures.D.Package is often made to buy a product by its package with attractive pictures.答案:A解析 题目问四句话中哪句在文中没有提到。第3段的第1句话“The size of a package also motivates a buyer.”说明选项B是正确的；第1段的最后两句话，说明C是正确的；第4段的第2句话说明选项D是正确的。而选项A是说，“一见到设计精美的容器，消费者就往往不去考虑里面的物品。”文章并未提到这项内容，所以选A。5. Whats the main idea of a su
42、ccessful advertisement?A.Children like to buy pictures on the food containers.B.People should believe advertisement.C.Package is free all the time.D.Package is very important for product-selling.答案:D解析 题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，也就是问作者为什么要写这篇文章。文章的开始就说明“Packaging is an important form of advertising.”包装是一种重要的广告形式
43、。而我们都知道，广告在产品的销售中起着非常重要的作用。所以说包装在产品的销售中也同样起着非常重要的作用。再从文章本身看，作者分别从包装的形式、内容、作用等方面进行了阐述。所以说，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是说明包装在产品销售中的重要性。Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. How men learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the
44、origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that-men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combine
45、d to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we li
46、ve, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (吸引) powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling (有效的，有力的) words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by