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1、公共管理学选择题(最终版)86079（Choice of Public Management (final edition) 86079）Two, individual choice task 11., published in twentieth Century 10s and 20s, systematically analyzed and demonstrated the bureaucracy, and contributed to the establishment of a theoretical system of public administration of German
2、scholars (A). A. Marx WeberB. GoodnowC. FarrellD. Herbert SimonFull marks: 12., the function that should have been undertaken by the government has appeared vacuum because of not doing its duty. We call it the function of government (A). A. absenceB. offsideC. dislocationD. is not in placeFull marks
3、: 13. (D) is the last step in the policy planning phase, which enables the policy to take its rightful place through specific procedures and actions. Construction of A. public policy issuesB. planning for public policyC. public policy argumentD. legalization of public policyFull marks: 14. which of
4、the following is not characteristic of public administration? (B) A. public management primarily provides nonprofit products or servicesThe material resources needed by B. public management are autonomous and need not be disclosedC. public managers have a tendency to be professional and lifelongD. p
5、ublic management performance evaluation focuses on social benefitsFull marks: 1In 1776 5. wrote the wealth of the nations, discusses the role of government is to understand the scholars (A). A. Adam SmithB. KeynesC. hoodD. history, Teven CohenFull marks: 16. which of the following is not the direct
6、body of policy planning (D)?. A. ruling partyB. legislatureC. administrative organsD. mass mediaFull marks: 17. more relates to the decision makers and departments; the number of policy options and the consequences of each scheme is unknown; the value goal of decision makers or is not clear, or are
7、in conflict with each other, can not be discharged in order of priority according to the unified standard; also it is difficult to estimate the risk decision-making and uncertainty. This problem belongs to the policy (C). Policy issues with excellent A. structureB. structure moderate policy issuesC.
8、 ill structured policy issuesPolicy issues of D. scheme transitiveFull marks: 18. in the implementation of public policy, may bring some positive effects to the society, some may bring negative effects to the society, some may also bring to the society the positive effect and negative effect, and th
9、e policy may still need time to show its effect. This reflects public policy (A). A. functional multipoleB. dynamic stabilityC. authority constraintD. goal orientationFull marks: 19., under the planned economy system, the governments overall intervention in society and economy is a (B). A. small gov
10、ernmentB. Almighty governmentC. indirect governmentD. proper governmentFull marks: 110., the government belongs to (A). A. first divisionB. second divisionC. for-profit organizationsD. third divisionFull marks: 1In 11.1887, American scholar (D) published a study of administration in the Journal of p
11、olitical science, which became a symbolic sign of the birth of public administration. A. GoodnowB. SteinC. TaylorD. WilsonFull marks: 112., the essential attribute of public policy, namely, (A) determines the democratization and scientification of public policy-making, determines the rejection of pr
12、ivate will in the formulation of public policy. A. commonalityB. dynamic stabilityC. authority constraintD. goal orientationFull marks: 113. which of the following is the name of a non-governmental public organization (D)?. A. first divisionB. second divisionC. for-profit organizationsD. third divis
13、ionFull marks: 114., the proponent and supporter of the policy proposal explain the feasibility of the scheme according to their own arguments, so that the decision maker can better evaluate and select the advantage, that is, (C). Construction of A. public policy issuesB. planning for public policyC
14、. public policy argumentD. legalization of public policyFull marks: 115., in many theories of policy implementation, (D) emphasizes that the implementation of policies is a management process. A. behavior theoryB. management theoryC. system theoryD. trading theoryFull marks: 116. which of the follow
15、ing is not the basic concept of new public management in the west? (A) the function of the A. government is to steer rather than paddleB. introduction of private sector management practices and experiencesC. civil servants remain politically neutralD. public service is customer orientedFull marks: 1
16、SeventeenIn 1776, writing the wealth of the nations, discusses the role of government is to understand the scholars (A). A. Adam SmithB. KeynesC. hoodD. history, Teven CohenFull marks: 118. which of the following is not a non-governmental public organization? (D)A. schoolB. research institutesC. com
17、munity serviceD. enterpriseFull marks: 119., the choice of policy planning should be based on the specific environment that influences the policy planning, and overall analysis of various factors, flexible and objective selection of the planning program, which embodies the principles of policy plann
18、ing (A).A. justiceB. benefitC. optimizationD. contingencyFull marks: 120. (D) does not belong to the commonly used administrative means of public policy implementation.A. administrative orderB. instructionsC. rules and regulationsD. priceFull marks: 121., according to the nature of public affairs, e
19、ducation belongs to (B).A. regulatory public affairsB. basic public affairsC. service public affairsD. indemnificatory public affairsFull marks: 122. among the many theories of policy implementation, (D) argues that the implementation of policy is a political bargaining process. A. behavior theoryB.
20、 organizational theoryC. system theoryD. trading theoryFull marks: 18. of Chinas social organizations has the characteristic of official civilian, that is the organization (B). A. universalityB. dualityC. targetedD. mediationFull marks: 123. among the many theories of policy implementation, (C) argu
21、es that policy implementation is the interaction of policy actors with the environment.A. behavior theoryB. organizational theoryC. system theoryD. trading theoryFull marks: 124., from the point of view of policy evaluation in the policy process, policy evaluation can be divided into program evaluat
22、ion, implementation evaluation and (D).A. official assessmentB. informal assessmentC. external evaluationD. end assessmentFull marks: 125. which of the following is not a characteristic of non-governmental public organizations (A)?. A. non governmentB. self-interestC. voluntaryD. specificityFull mar
23、ks: 1Two, individual choice task 21. which of the following does not belong to the administrative control mechanism of public management responsibility? (A) A. right to challengeB. administrative supervision powerC. administrative supervisionD. administrative reconsiderationFull marks: 1Since the 80
24、s of the 2.20 century, the new public management movement initiated by western countries belongs to which type of change is the public organization? (B) A.s change based on epitaxyB. change based on contentC. human centered changeD. changes centered on organizational structureFull marks: 13. public
25、finance can maintain a general balance between aggregate demand and supply. When aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply, public finance should be (D). A. increase spendingB. reduces taxesC. reduce expenditureD. expanding aggregate social demandFull marks: 14., the design of public organizations s
26、hould take full account of peoples enthusiasm, initiative and creative mobilization and play, pay attention to the cultivation and protection of talents, which fully reflects the following principles? (D) A. functional objectives principlesB. complete unification principleC. lean and efficient princ
27、ipleD. humanistic principleFull marks: 15. which of the following is not characteristic of our civil service system? (D) A. is divided into integrated management, professional and technical, administrative law enforcement and so on. It embodies the principle of scientific classification.B. public ex
28、amination and selection, with a reasonable competitive selection mechanism.C. not only has a strict access mechanism, but also has a normal metabolic mechanism.D. political neutrality, the implementation of permanent posts, and maintain the stability of the management teamFull marks: 16., Chinas Gov
29、ernment Information Disclosure Ordinance the implementation time is (C). A., April 2007B., January 2008C., May 2008D., January 2009Full marks: 17. public finance can maintain a general balance between aggregate demand and supply. When aggregate supply exceeds aggregate demand, public finance should
30、be (C). A. inhibits aggregate social demandB. reduce expenditureC. increases taxesD. increase spendingFull marks: 18. everyone has to undergo different stages of physical and psychological development. During a period of time, peoples psychology and physiology will be more mature, energetic, suitabl
31、e for age, rich in work experience and excellent in quality. In this period, if the organization does not develop and use it in time, its ability will decline gradually with the passage of time,Even disappear. What does this reflect the characteristics of human resources? (D) A. initiativeB. sociali
32、tyC. regenerationD. timelinessFull marks: 19. which of the following is not the content of the final audit (D)? Audit of the preparation of A. financial statementsB. audit of revenues and expenditures of financial accountsC. budget auditAudit of year-end balance funds of D. financial accountsFull ma
33、rks: 110. public organizations in line with independent command agency personnel command, but in the decision-making, supervision and related work by the organization function to a certain extent; the public organization functions within the staff is not independent of the command, but there are cer
34、tain decision-making power and supervision power within the scope of its functions, he and the line of agencies and personnel have no direct leadership relations, is indirect leadership by the common superior. What type of structure does this public organization belong to? (C) A. linear structureB.
35、functional structureC. line function structureD. matrix structureFull marks: 111., with the development of information and communication technologies, the number of organizations and staff will be greatly reduced, so public organizations will develop towards (B) trends. A. tissue function differenti
36、ation and coincidenceFlattening the organizational structure of B.Humanization of C. management orientationMarketization of D. management mechanismFull marks: 112., the governments administrative behavior and administrative content and methods must comply with the requirements of the Constitution an
37、d the law, which highlights the government as a public organization what characteristics? A. politicsB. socialityC. legalityD. authorityFull marks: 113., the first country in the world to establish the system of government information disclosure is (A). A. SwedenB. UKC. HollandD. FranceFull marks: 1
38、14., according to the form of change in public organizations, changes in public organizations can be divided into (D). A. changes based on denotation and changes based on contentB. centered on organizational change and human centered changeInternal change and external change of C. organizationD. rad
39、ical change and gradual changeFull marks: 115. (D) April, the fifteenth session of the Tenth National Peoples Congress adopted the civil service law of the Peoples Republic of China. A. 1979B. 2006C. 1993D. 2005Full marks: 116., in the form of public organizations, which type of organizational struc
40、ture has the advantage of clear leadership relations, clear powers and responsibilities, and the disadvantage is that power is highly concentrated? (A) A. linear structureB. functional structureC. line function structureD. matrix structureFull marks: 117. what are the following plans for the plannin
41、g of human resources in the public sector for more than 5 years? (A) A. long term planningB. tactical strategy planningC. medium-term planningD. short term planningFull marks: 118., the public management ethics relations for the public management personnel this relatively stable occupational group,
42、the public management ethics very important symbol is the public management professional ethics. This reflects the ethics of Public Administration (B). A. organizational interdependenceB. professionalismC. ethical reasonThe persistence and universality of D. actionFull marks: 119., the various depar
43、tments or agencies of the public organizations perform the division of labor according to different functions in the horizontal direction, and they respectively direct and supervise the work of the subordinate departments or personnel. What kind of structure does the public organization belong to? (
44、B) A. linear structureB. functional structureC. line function structureD. matrix structureFull marks: 120. which of the following is not part of the salary? (B) A. bonusB. benefitsC. allowanceD. subsidiesFull marks: 121. which of the following areas are in line with the conditions of complete compet
45、ition and that the market mechanism can effectively play the role of allocating resources? (B) A. public goodsB. personal belongingsC. natural monopolyD. externalitiesFull marks: 122. which of the following is an inappropriate statement of the responsibility of public administration?. (C) A. power h
46、as the will to express public will, not the will of the private willB. the use of power should safeguard public interestsC. the use of power is a representation of private interestsThe operation of D. power should be the process of public action, not the covert operation of powerFull marks: 123. which of the following is not a correct description of the human resource management characteristics of the public sector? (A) the core value of human resources managemen