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1、如何正确认识和科学对待马克思主义（How to correctly understand and treat Marx doctrine scientifically）Correct understanding of Marx doctrineThe Marx doctrine in its life paths with the history of human thought any great thought as happened as misunderstanding and distortion. For more than a century, due to domestic a
2、nd foreign hostile forces attack and slander, especially due to the interference of their own internal dogmatism and revisionism and error prone, we appear in the use of the deviations and errors in the understanding, attitude and evaluation of the Marx doctrine on the production of a series of chao
3、s. As Deng Xiaoping pointed out, over the years there has been a question of understanding Marx and socialism. What is socialism? What is Marx doctrine? Our past knowledge of this issue is not entirely clear. A correct understanding of Marx doctrine requires a scientific definition of it.- the views
4、 and theories of Marx and Engels. Marx and Engels are the greatest thinkers in the history of mankind. They were born around 1820s in Rhine, a German developed province. Young Marx and Engels were both radical young Hagel school, and they believed in idealism in philosophy. During the period from 18
5、42 to 1844, they realized the two transformations of the world outlook through different approaches, namely, from idealism to materialism, from revolutionary democracy to communism. In August 1844, Engels met with Marx in Paris, they are talking about exactly the same, then formed a deep friendship,
6、 and co writing, create a new theory. Therefore, this theory represents and reflects the viewpoints of Marx and Engels and the theory system they created. When Marx was alive, their theory is called new theory, sometimes called scientific socialism; after the death of Marx, because he has high prest
7、ige in the international labour movement, people in his name will be named the Marx doctrine. Why is the two person to create the theory only write a persons name, this Engels in 1886 with a very modest attitude made a statement. He said: the final and explicit expression of the vast majority of the
8、 guiding principles of this theory belongs to Marx. What I offer, Marx, I can do without, except for a few specialized areas. As for what Marx did, I couldnt do it. Marx stood taller than all of us, looked far away, watched more and faster. Marx is a genius, and we are at best adept. Without Marx, o
9、ur theory is far from what it is now. So it is natural that the theory should be named after him. Therefore, to understand and understand what Marx doctrine is, and to recognize the true and false Marx doctrine, we must carefully study the original works of Marx and Engels.In terms of its nature, it
10、 is a socialist theory and trend of thought. Which category or nature does this doctrine belong to?. The so-called nature refers to a thing different from other things the basic attributes. In 1840s, Europe was in a period of transition from feudalism to capitalism. Some countries were in transition
11、 and some were in transition. At that time, social trends of thought and ideological theories were colourful, but for large categories, they were nothing more than feudalism, capitalism and socialism.Marx doctrine is a kind of socialist theory in its nature. Lenin pointed out: in the beginning of th
12、e first period, Marx doctrine is by no means dominant. It is only one of numerous socialist factions or trends of thought. At that time, the dominant socialism was similar to those of our populism. Socialism similar to that of Russian nationalism refers to the petty bourgeois socialism represented b
13、y the petty bourgeoisie. The theory of socialism and utopian socialism and significantly different from other schools of socialism, Marx Engels, because it is absorbed at the most advanced European Social Science - German classical philosophy, classical political economics of British and French utop
14、ian socialism, is a multidisciplinary architecture. In this architecture, the socialism as the center, the socialist philosophy, political economics closely together, so that it can be the scientific world outlook as a guide to the capitalist economic analysis as the basis, so as to draw a scientifi
15、c conclusion changes in capitalist society and human will inevitably move towards socialism. Therefore, Marx doctrine can also be regarded as major socialism. From the development trend of Marx doctrine, the socialist part is becoming more and more prominent. If the boundaries between the three elem
16、ents of the classical Marx doctrine are clear, then the boundaries of the later Marx doctrine are becoming increasingly blurred. In contemporary China, the latest theoretical achievement of the Sinicization of Marx is called the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the
17、view of the world, in 1970s, the Communist Party, the west is PCF, as the representative of the European Communist Party Theory and its own path of development called communism in europe. Since then, his theory and method for further development of the road is described as French colour socialism; a
18、fter Su Dong revulsion, through reflection called new communism. The Japanese Communist Party in thirteen extraordinary Congress on 1976, decided in the creed of the party constitution, no longer use the Marx Lenin was replaced by scientific socialism, stressed that this is Marx, Engels himself to n
19、ame his own ideological system, learn that the prescribed. Generally speaking, the Marx doctrine in its nature is the Marx doctrine and the theory of socialism, socialism is inseparable, if someone will be artificially two phase separation or free, not for the demonstration of capitalism and sociali
20、sm, arrogance and sing carols, then this so-called Marx doctrine can not be Marx doctrine.- the ideology of the working class and the scientific world outlook. In class society, any kind of ideological theory has class nature. Marx doctrine is no exception. Marx and Engels are the theorists of the w
21、orking class, whose theory is the theory of the working class and the theory of the interests and aspirations of the working class. Engels pointed out: the modern socialism is simply a reflection of the actual conflict in mind, it is the first in the mind, reflected in the direct to eat it from the
22、class or the working class in the mind of the idea. Marx doctrine is not only the ideology of the working class, but also the scientific outlook of the working class,Therefore, it has the function of understanding the world, guiding practice and reforming the world. The Marx doctrine as a proletaria
23、t ideology, in the capitalist society is the ideology of the ruling class, is the ideological weapon of the working class and the working masses against capitalism; in the socialist society is the ideology of the ruling class, the working class is the maintenance of the ideological weapon of class r
24、ule. The Manifesto of the Communist Party states: the ruling ideology of any age is always the ruling class. That is to say, the ideological field of any society is always dominated by the ruling class of that society. Otherwise, the ruling class is unable to maintain its dominance in the economic a
25、nd political fields. At present, our country emphasizes that we must adhere to the guiding position of Marx in the ideological field, and insist that the guiding ideology can only be one yuan and not be diversified, and that is the reason here.- a powerful weapon of thought for understanding the wor
26、ld and transforming the world. In his notes from 1844 to 1847, Marx had an outline of Feuerbach, and his new philosophical views were expressed in a highly condensed language in the 11 edition of the outline. Many years later, Engels spoke highly of the outline, saying it was the first document of t
27、he germ of genius that contained a new world view. The philosophers explain the world in different ways, and the problem is changing the world, Marx said in the final outline of the outline. This is a very important characteristic of Marx doctrine, and it is the basic mark of Marx doctrine distingui
28、shed from other theories. As a new scientific world outlook, Marx doctrine is not only a correct understanding of the world by the working class and its political parties, but also a powerful ideological weapon for the revolutionary transformation of the world. The Manifesto of the Communist Party,
29、Lenin said, describes a new world outlook in a clear and brilliant language of genius. When talking about the significance of this new world view to China, Mao Zedong said, the October revolution sent us a Marx Lenin doctrine . The October revolution helped the world to help the advanced molecular C
30、hina, as the observation tool for the destiny of the country with the proletarian world outlook, to consider their own problems, follow the path of the Russians - this is the conclusion. The universal view here is the world view. From Lenin to Mao Zedong, Marx attaches great importance to the world
31、outlook, because it has to understand and transform the world, philosophy can not only give people with wisdom, and can help people in the observation problem has a penetration. This world outlook is not only about the small world view of nature, but of the world outlook, including the view of natur
32、e, society and history. Among the many views, the world outlook is the most fundamental and fundamental. It determines the outlook on life and values. As soon as the Marx doctrine is combined with practice, it will become a powerful material force to transform the world. Under the guidance and influ
33、ence of the Marx doctrine, China has undergone tremendous changes over the past century. The economic and political situation in the world has also undergone major changes. No ideological theory in human history can have such a profound and far-reaching impact on human history like Marx.All in all,T
34、he Marx doctrine is Marx, Engelss view and theory, is a kind of scientific socialism theory, is the working class ideology and scientific world outlook, is the working class and its party met a powerful ideological weapon and transform the world.Accurate grasp of Marx doctrineThe Marx doctrine as th
35、e greatest human thought theory is founded based on inheriting the outstanding achievements of human culture on the real scientific view of the universe and the most thorough social revolution theory is a scientific theoretical system, highly strict and broad and profound. It has many characteristic
36、s different from other sciences. We should accurately grasp and deeply understand the theoretical character of Marxs theory.In its essence, it is critical and revolutionary. Our theory is, in its essence, critical and revolutionary, Marx said. It not only ruthlessly criticizes capitalism, criticizes
37、 all kinds of decadent and ugly phenomena, criticizes all kinds of wrong trends of thought, but also declares publicly the overthrow of capitalism and all exploitation and oppression systems. At the beginning of his new theory, Marx pointed out, the virtues of the new trend of thought are precisely
38、that we do not want to predict the future in a dogmatic way, but that we hope to find a new world in criticizing the old world. Lenin pointed out, Marx thinks the whole value of his theory lies in this theory. by its very nature, it is critical and revolutionary. After a nature indeed completely and
39、 unconditionally is inherent in Marxs theory, because the public think that their mission is to expose modern social confrontations and form of exploitation, to study their evolution, prove temporary and transform them into another form of necessity. The Marx doctrine as a revolutionary theory has a
40、 powerful critique, but this does not mean to criticize everything, doubt everything, denying everything, criticism in exaggerated, but not equal as Lenin pointed out in any condition, the revolution for the gods, exaggerated revolution, denied any improvement and reform, Engels said that do foolish
41、 things, bump head broken and bleeding, self destruction, and only criticizes the exploitation and oppression of system, social evils and erroneous ideological trends. For example, in the field of ideology in our country, we adhere to the socialist core value system to lead the social trend of thoug
42、ht, the correct and progress trend to support, to transform to negative and backward thoughts, just to decay, especially harmful to the ugly trend of serious criticism. Be sure to take care of this.Scientific treatment of Marx doctrineHow to deal with the Marx doctrine, always oppose and deny, dogma
43、 and copy, revise and distort three wrong tendencies, scientific treatment of Marx doctrine refers to correctly understand and handle the following problems.Not dogma, but a guide to action. Engels repeatedly warned people: Marxs whole world view is not a doctrine, but a method. It provides not the
44、ready-made dogma, but the starting point for further research and the methods used for the study. However, both in the international communist movement and in the history of our party, there has been a serious mistake of dogmatic treatment of Marx doctrine, which has led to great setbacks in the rev
45、olutionary cause. Such as,The second international leaders of thought and theory of authority is typical Kautsky, treat Marxs dogmatism. In the early twentieth Century, he died, holding Marxs doctrine that the socialist revolution would happen first and victorious in the western developed countries,
46、 and that Russia, which was economically and culturally backward, did not have the conditions to carry out socialism. He was before the October revolution, advocating the peaceful transition, opposed to violent revolution; after the October revolution, he attacks on the road of the October revolutio
47、n. Lenin in the critique of Kautsky pointed out: Marx and Engels said that our theory is not a dogma, but a guide to action; Carle? Kautsky, Otto and Powell the biggest sin? The biggest mistake this kind of authentic Marx doctrine, is that they dont understand this point, good at the most important
48、moment of the proletarian revolution according to this act. During the period of democratic revolution in China, our party suffered two major setbacks, and its ideological roots are dogmatism, and the theory is divorced from reality, and we can not creatively use Marx doctrine. Chen Duxius Right opp
49、ortunism was copied from Russian Munshi Vics doctrine that bourgeois democratic revolution should be led by the bourgeoisie and abandoned the leadership of the proletariat. Wang Mings left opportunism is a copy of Russia Bull J Vic doctrine, Russia is the city armed uprising, China also picked up the city to engage in armed insurrection. Mao Zedong in 1941 when the Yanan rectification, dogmatism to this level, he said: this kind of style,