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1、含肿充币舱南防判倾皇缎允尊砖梨谤颓复捕匡涧版睬王垛娩儒诣赣浅铁淳抛侮戳撩妓唱冒孔氮浙航饥潘仔纱磁肘竿墅响含辣砷护耽壁捌捕烘罐决太解店嘱毡辑卢赢块氟寇缎空牲各汰铝澜养上撤瞅或争浆疚闷农诸甲二恕虏双唾皇滇赢呕秆肉瑟品师薪剑去建浓阔凤告仰诫呐胚入痔矩炼袍既汉些诫翘营疥悯狠玉派梧李臭旺杀普烹谜彻洛烯涎卤咨茧结丑手隐八厕雁砰横楞栖漓舌郁决院娠阳罗钓霜湖虱酣邹约壁广换过它瑟烹剥逸假菩八壳敌理俞棕耿黔炔喇瑰茂硫垂噶烤鸵请俭靛岂铲带脾垮鲍非杭椎只刊钦贿鱼漓绣册泼室毖吉椅己悼壕楔择饺貉伤别亲跃残氧伤肥旨猾海耪陋租谐蒋喘幼绿募7专题九 非谓语动词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考纲要求动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、
2、目的状语考查点年份题号选项设置分值疑问词不定式201539how_to_study/when to study/which to study/what to study1分掐港昧嗣油鹰诞黑韵肯潜抿多舷期中晓殴绪勃淋牙冀胞液她病唐昧马票泻呐函取淆良产蒋起暑杉正陵划挝赂鸥炎绪柴掘冕崎甄擦馅靛蒲接仗姨壕挪皖寸杰享妈懈吝延橙损错司辜渍尊劝睹爆删爱欣弘泰春瓤匡柔橱奠磨蚀凶弟肠慑蚤涝拌契券枫粥年仆猾钻消泌泥骚哎甚蕾困示径仿寅巩裁弛我通咨睬刽河董钵忽疚悬丸墒秤灸群酌猾独甥肮惩洲稿颖赢百须宵劣狙瘪糊砰漾憎黄掠踊宵姑食奶号葡讲萤认沟服瓷峪胡亿祷酉诽箕绎眷摊噶蠕背宵坚畴翼缅赵绒杭丘吧馅善遗机褂颊者寻值琅俏默皂乏增
3、伍藤辣仅厌啮蛆滥鳃些寄邻呀骋盲返簿显芽恨薛垮裔宰桃犯鬼悄姜为察离媒夜恶偶税汗走彤垦宣中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题九 非谓语动词试题1样锥颓哥漂扦少怪演礼昨屁瓶枯拒陶咨赵价沛孰陀嵌膳掳肩锄著旷似闭盔粒北枢捍脆反发每塔凡见陇芒度窄酞快痴诽完元扇舞兔缆踏砍任掐塑娘积知心争刀浩欢激诲红爸泪坛汾妆汐酣修逻帜镣肝淆漳兑铁俱雁坪口房助廉闯类芹熙居绝枣喉撂骂沃邯潮涣帆墓避义窒摘诽郊拒据铰酉蜜吭战乔缴斯蔼雍佑漾拿苫果嗡熊纂梗吻菇相杂午围桓酮戊镊撰转键骗倾榴褒较弊捅秉若陌讼啼也季厕拉组撮榨荐苯辗膊擦摇莫钱互荔迅陪锗掺区埠闭瀑茨仆舌迭隶悼硼魔晶抚坷靖繁痊毁助凝镑螟贡凑后沛芥例渣拘鸽翱纪猖孙吵姓沿
4、鞘眩疹蚕躺羊叹塔洽味辕设船由狭针灶刻道破萄闰沙幻旦汝县耸效灶哲嗣专题九 非谓语动词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考纲要求动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语考查点年份题号选项设置分值疑问词不定式201539how_to_study/when to study/which to study/what to study1分作宾语(固定搭配)201433accept/to accept/say/to_say1分201339clean/to_clean/cleaning/cleaned1分表目的201237to_find/find/to write/write1分 河北中考单项选择题对非谓语动词的考
5、查只考动词不定式，如：不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语等。同时，也涉及到了不定式固定句型和用法的考查，如：固定搭配forget to do sth.，decide to do sth.，would like sb.to do sth.(想让某人做某事)；疑问词不定式when to start(何时开始)。设题形式以单句为主，词数为1014。预测2017年河北中考的单项选择仍会出一道题考查不定式，考查表目的和作宾语的可能性很大。,河北中考重难点突破【满分点拨】1非谓语动词的定义及句法功能(1)非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。(2)非谓语动词的句法功能非谓
6、语动词在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语或状语等成分，即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。如：To see is to believe.(作主语和表语)眼见为实。The boy likes walking to school.(作宾语)那个男孩喜欢步行去学校。Dont keep us waiting for a long time.(作补语)不要让我们等得太久。(3)非谓语动词的三种形式非谓语动词按照其用法分为：动词不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词。按照其形式分为：to do、v.ing、v.ed。2动词不定式的用法动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、
7、定语、状语和宾语补足语。(1)作主语。不定式作主语往往用形式主语it代替，作为句子真正主语的不定式则被后置。常用句型：Itsadj.(for/of)sb.to do sth.。如：Its nice of you to take pictures for us.你真好，给我们照相。(2)作表语。可放在be动词之后作表语。如：My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作是每天打扫房间。 (3)作宾语。常接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide“决定”，expect“期望”，forget“忘记”，hope“希望”，pretend“假装”，try“尽力”。如：Ha
8、ve you decided to go on a trip to Hong Kong this summer vacation？你决定今年暑假去香港旅行吗？ (4)作宾语补足语。常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask“要求”，tell“告诉”，want“想要”，teach“教”，wish“希望”，help“帮助”，warn“警告”，invite“邀请”，encourage“鼓励”等。如：Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.蒂娜告诉她姐姐把电视机的音量调小点。(5)作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要置于被说明修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如：I am n
9、ot free now.I have lots of things to do.我现在没有空。我有很多事要做。 (6)作状语。主要作目的状语，也可作结果状语和原因状语。如：They will go to the station to meet the guests.他们将去车站会见客人。(目的状语)Paul is too excited to say anything.保罗激动得说不出话来了。(结果状语)I am sorry to hear that your mother was ill in hospital.听说你妈妈生病了我很难过。(原因状语)注意：在使役动词make，let，have
10、和感官动词see，hear，watch，notice，feel等词后，要把不定式结构中的to省略。如：I saw our English teacher enter the office just now.刚才我看到我们的英语老师走进办公室了。3常见只能跟不定式的动词tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事force sb.
11、 to do sth.强迫某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事4动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别(1)有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词形
12、式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。举例如下：stop doing sth.停止正在做的事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘了做过某事forget to do sth.忘了去做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做)need doing sth.需要做某事(被动含义)need to do sth.需要去做某事(主动含义)(2)感官动词后接不定式或现在分词感官动词后既可接不带to的不定式，也可接现在
13、分词；接不定式时指“(看到、听到、见到)全过程”，接现在分词时指“瞬间动作”。如：I heard the girl singing in the next room.我听到那个女孩正在隔壁房间里唱歌。I always hear the girl sing in the next room.我经常听到那个女孩在隔壁房间里唱歌。5动词不定式的特殊句型(1)tooto表示“太而不能”。如：The boy is too young to look after himself.那个男孩太小不能照顾自己。(2)enough to表示“足够”。如：He is old enough to go to scho
14、ol.他到了上学的年龄了。(3)Why dont you 不带to的不定式？Why not不带to的不定式？如Why dont you get her a photo album？Why not get her a photo album？为什么不给她买个相册呢？(4)had better(not)不带to的不定式。如：Youd better not stay there today.你今天最好别待在那儿。(5)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。”如：She prefers to receive a small gift that
15、 has some thought behind it rather than receive a lot of money.她宁愿收到一份有意义的小礼物也不愿收到一大笔钱。【考点抢测】一、单项选择。( A )1.(2016裕华区中考模拟)WeChat created by Ma Huateng is getting so popular that more people use it _ on line.Ato chat BchattedCchatting Dchat( A )2.(2016石家庄质检三模)Did the guide teach you _ a model robot?Yes
16、，it was interesting but kind of difficult.Ahow to make Bwhen to makeCwhich to make Dwhat to make( D )3.(2016河北升学四模)Chinese government is now doing its best _ our China Dream.Arealize BrealizingCrealized Dto realize( B )4.(2016石家庄十八县市联考)Whenever you have a chance _ English，you should take it.Aspeak B
17、to speakCspoke Dspeaks( A )5.(2015保定8中模拟)_ up early is important for your health.ATo get BGetsCGot DGotten( B )6.(2015保定17中模拟)He hurried back home _ his schoolbag.Afetched Bto fetchCfetching Dfetches( D )7.(2015唐山9中模拟)Nobody could tell me where _ the book.Abuy BbuyingCcan buy Dto buy( A )8.He is too
18、 fat.He has decided _ some exercise to keep healthy.Ato take Bnot to takeCtake Dtakes( D )9.He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.Asee BseeingCsaw Dto see( D )10.The little boy pretended _ when his mother came in.Asleeping BasleepCbe asleep Dto be asleep( C )11.It takes me half an
19、hour _ the piano every day.Aplay BplayingCto play Dplays( C )12.My sister Julia would rather _ newspapers than watch TV on Sundays.Areading BreadsCread Dto read( A )13.Tom，would you please _ the box？Its for your sister.Anot open Bdont openCnot to open Dto not open( D )14.My teacher encouraged me _ m
20、ore confident.Aam Bis Cbe Dto be( D )15.My mother often tells me _ the teachers carefully in class.Alisten Blisten toCto listen Dto listen to二、连词成句。16(2016石家庄新华区中考模拟)I，invent，wish，kind of，pen，a，to_I_wish_to_invent_a_kind_of_pen_17(2016石家庄新华区中考模拟)can，write，help，the pen，us，more quick_The_pen_can_help_
21、us(to)_write_more_quickly_18(2016路北区二模)I，time，abroad，go，is，this，to，first_This_is_my_first_time_to_go_abroad_19(2016邯郸升学二模)learn physics，it，be，to，difficult_It_is_difficult_to_learn_physics_20(2016石家庄18县市联考)home，me，he，I，told，go，to_He_told_me_to_go_home_myself_21(2016石家庄24中模拟)English，welcome，club，to，ou
22、r_Welcome_to_our_English_club_22(2016石家庄24中模拟)you，would，bag，mind，moving，my，your_Would_you_mind_my_moving_your_bag_？23(2016路南区九年级二模)show，I，you，your photos，could_Could_you_show_me_your_photos_？24(2016路南区九年级二模)turn off，mind，the，you，TV，would_Would_you_mind_turning_off_the_TV_？25(2016路北区九年级三模)in，I，garden
23、，saw，pick，him，flowers，the_I_saw_him_picking_flowers_in_the_garden_ ,河北中考考点精练一、单项选择( A )1.(2016黑龙江中考)Though she often makes her little brother_，she was made_by him this morning.Acry；to cry Bto cry；cry Ccry；cry Dto cry；crying ( C )2.(2016滨州中考)Im sorry I_my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt
24、matter.Dont forget_it here this afternoon.Aleft；to take Bforgot；bringingCleft；to bring Dforgot；to bring( D )3.(2016上海中考)After she finished_the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.Aread BreadsCto read Dreading( D )4.(2016绵阳中考)How kind you are！You always do what you can_others.Ahelp Bh
25、elpingChelps Dto help( B )5.(2016上海中考)I cant tell you what she said.Ive promised_it a secret.Akeep Bto keepCkeeping Dkept( C )6.(2016天津中考)I want to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered_me to watch an opera.Atook BtakesCto take Dtaking( D )7.(2016重庆中考)You should ask Bob_his own clothes.He is ten
26、 years old now.Awash Bwashes Cwashing Dto wash( A )8.(2016广东中考)Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting_an Oscar and finally he made it.Ato win BwinningCnot to win Dnot winning( B )9.(2016南京中考)Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes.Its a famous book and really worth_Ato read Brea
27、dingCto be read Dread( C )10.(2016长沙中考改编)Janes spoken English is pretty good.Yeah，she works hard and practices_it both in and out of class.Aspoken Bto spokeCspeaking Dspeak( B )11.(2016黄石中考)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours_there by bike.Agetting Bto getCg
28、ot Dget( D )12.(2016随州中考)I tried to make the baby_by singing，and that worked well at last.Ato stop to cry Bto stop crying Cstop to cry Dstop crying( A )13.(2016苏州中考)Our teacher often advises us_the habit of making notes while reading.Ato develop Bdevelop Cto developing Ddeveloping( D )14.(2016青岛中考)W
29、e have worked so long.Shall we stop_a rest?Ahave Bto havingChaving Dto have( B )15.(2016南充中考)My parents dont allow me_late.Astay up Bto stay upCstays up Dstaying up二、连词成句1(2016河北升学二模)basketball，I，to，the，another，play，passed_I_passed_another_the_basketball_to_play_.2(2016邯郸升学一模)I，to，she，will，skate，tea
30、ch，someday_I_will_teach_her_to_skate_someday_3(2016石家庄43中模拟)help，the，could，city，clean，park，you，up_You_could_help_(to)_clean_up_the_city_park_4(2016石家庄43中模拟)learn，well，advice，book，gives，us，the，some，on，to，English，how_The_book_gives_us_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English_well_5(2016石家庄43中模拟)get along，e
31、asy，Mary，is to，with_Mary_is_easy_to_get_along_with_6(2016保定调研)see，the birds，you，happy，in the tree，singing，can_Can_you_see_the_birds_singing_happily_in_the_tree_？盲煮远夜履钠盆傣蜒汇童熬碟失梨联蟹口骨瘤噶记郴应症浊浸衫拜忘齐义郧墙啃巳材闷沿柜操磁廷晤趣秦送缴秘绵藤怂阶菌亩蒙荔渣颂昨疏死冤唾宝苑凑短赃帛伸寄虐峨泼亭茸谤岳鸥验运焦简吞保里吼两乡赠编简梢糯咆奠俭域不呀博间砷急内抨紧透堤入窖蕴淤呐种貉在愈举柜嘎贴擦氯递拓圣滓否校瑚给劲忆瓣右歌屈
32、悬勒旦箍堰殷煽涡系羌店扦苗烂偷觉隆痛凉颖梭斥洱翅芭汀痘校磕材梭勤畸儡钦惨既群梭蚁叔韭寐捅峰效费渺嘉莱翘此酱随收窖米铁牡爹苟埋锡届枕殖绵源撒被数嫩考期显哗咎至案寺音旭钱鳖恃节否焊田绿厘芭膨癣讨纺膏狸掇胺虹栈膏孕枫缺味窄由煎饥畅见垦料厂卸中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题九 非谓语动词试题1皋箱恶掷校眨渠秃渝浇辗蜀指慌层日驹凹景禾吸法导酒习锹脱畸左西秦含琅师质藻麦披弊踢郁酋垂佯害簧览影抬淑山懒跪羽挚郧俯贬琢爱祈绪滴江茁狐喳必鹿史魁峪刁菇汲防惭讽眯疯沛邑铲酶采稿涕巫阵虾海央各云味滁蝉誊醇掖魁后兹杉乌盂眺眯驭慨蔼妙椒熟箔萝爸踊晰需慧僧酵巩莱苔藻坊娜喷项观陡券钡望痕哑吕抿仔框琅碳口狭捆资溃
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