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1、Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,The United Kingdom,Reading 1,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,1. 联合；团结 2. 组成；在于；一致 3. 澄清；阐明 4. 完成；达到；实现 5. 矛盾；冲突 6. 不愿意的；不乐意的 7. 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 8. 英国国旗 9. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 10. 货币；通货 11. 制度；机制；公共机构 12. 教育的,unite consist clarify accomplish conflict unwilling break away (from) the Unio
2、n Jack credit currency institution educational,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,13. 便利；方便 14. 粗糙的；粗暴的 15. 全国性的；全国范围的 16. 吸引；引起注意 17. 历史的；有关历史的 18.建筑学；建筑艺术 19. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 20. 管理；行政部门 21. 港口（城市） 22. 省去；遗漏；不考虑 23. 机会；时机,convenience rough nationwide attract historical architecture collection administra
3、tion port leave out opportunity,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,Warming up Do this quiz and find out how much you know about UK? 1. How many countries does the UK consist of? A. two B. three D. four 2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport? A. about six hours B. about ten hou
4、rs C. about sixteen hours,direct flight,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,3. Who rules the UK: The Prime Minister or the queen? A. The Queen B. The Prime Minister C. Both 4. What are the provinces called in England? A. counties B. departments C. states 5. Which is the longest river in England? A. The River A
5、von B. The River Thames C. The River Severn,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,The Queens position is ceremonial: Opening Parliament, welcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain.,VS,The Prime Minister together with his most important minist
6、ers (called Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament make important political decision and the laws.,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,Thames,Severn,Avon,The River Thames and Severn are very similar in length but River Thames is slightly longer. The River Thames is 338 Km and the River Severn is 290
7、Km. The River Avon is much shorter.,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,Edinburgh,Belfast,London,Cardiff,Can you name the capital cities of the 4 countries of the UK?,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,Puzzles in Geography,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,What does the passage mainly
8、 tell us? England is the centre of Great Britain. A brief introduction of the United Kingdom, including its foundation and development based on geography, history and culture, etc. London is the greatest historical treasure. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries.,Skimming:,Puzzles_in_geogr
9、aphy教学课件,2011-9-15,Scanning: According to the text, join lines to the right answer. Para. 1. A. Explains the joining of England and Wales, what the term “Great Britain” means and how the UK came about. Para. 2. B. States topic to be examined in the reading. Para. 3. C. Explains the importance of Lon
10、don as a cultural and political centre in the UK. Para. 4. D. Explains how we make our trip enjoyable Para. 5. E. Explains similarities & differences in the four countries. Para. 6. F. Explains how England is divided into three zones.,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,Mind Map,Part 1: About the UK,
11、Part 2: About England,Part 2: About London,Paragraph 1-3,Paragraph 4,Paragraph 5-6,Para.1 Introduce the topic.,Para.2 How the UK come into being.,Para.3 How do the four countries work.,Para.4 The geographical division of England, the similarities and differences.,Para.5-6 The cultural importance of
12、London.,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,Divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part:,Para.1-3 Para.4 Para.5-6,Part1: Part2: Part3:,The geographical division of England into three zones, their similarities and differences.,The importance of London.,A brief introdu
13、ction of the UK.,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,Part 1: How did the UK come into being? Do the four countries always work together? Give some examples. And do they have the same institutions? Give some examples.,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,Wales was linked to England.,England and Wales we
14、re joined to Scotland forming Great Britain.,Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom.,England,Question1:,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,Wales,England,Scotland,North Ireland,The United Kingdom,13th century,1603,1916,How UK was formed?,Great Britain,Pu
15、zzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,The four countries do work together in some areas (e.g, the currency and international relations). They still have different institutions. E.g. Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for
16、 competitions like the World Cup!,Question2:,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,Part 2:,The 3 zones of England.,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,North:,Leeds, York, Manchester, Sheffield,Midlands:,South:,Birmingham, Coventry,Reading, London, Brighten, Plymouth,most of industrial cities,most of the
17、 population,England can be divided into 3 main areas. Do you know what they are?,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,The invaders influence on England and London,Para.5-6 The cultural importance of London.,Part 3:,left their towns and roads,built the oldest port in the 1st century AD,left their langu
18、age and government,built the oldest building in the 1060s,influenced the vocabulary and place-names,left castles and words for food,constructed the oldest castle in 1066,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,You _ if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.,must k
19、eep your eyes open,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,Ex.1 on P11: 1.The countries that make up Great Britain are _. 2.If we speak of England we mean _. 3.The United Kingdom includes _. 4.The part of Ireland that separated from England is called _. 5.London is the capital city of _.,England, Wales and Scotlan
20、d,England and Wales,England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland,Republic of Southern Ireland,England,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,Ex.2: 1. Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England. 2. England, Scotland and Wales. 3. The Vikings did not influence London.,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,201
21、1-9-15,Summary,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,If you study British history well you can clarify the puzzles in_. _was linked to England in the thirteenth century. Next England and Wales were joined to _in the seventeenth century without _. Finally the English government tried in the early twenti
22、eth century to form the United Kingdom by getting _ connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke _to form its own government. So only _ _joined with England.,geography,Wales,Scotland,conflict,Ireland,away,Ireland,Northern,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,
23、2011-9-15,To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas but they still have very different_. Such as different educational and legal systems as well as different _teams . For _ England is divided roughly into three zones. The South of England, the _and the North.,institutions,foo
24、tball,convenience,Midlands,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,The greatest historical _of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the _ of national government and its administration. There has been four sets of _ of England. The Romans left their towns a
25、nd roads. The Anglo-Saxons left their language and their_. The Vikings influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the _ left castles and introduced new words for food.,treasure,centre,invaders,government,Normans,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,1. Can you work out why L
26、ondon is the capital of England, Great Britain and the UK?,Discussion,2. What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England successfully?,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,1. Why is London the capital of England, Great Britain and the UK as well?,London was first the capital of England a
27、nd then the capital of Great Britain and finally of the United Kingdom, because it embodied（体现） the greatest historical treasure of all.,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,United Kingdom is located in the Atlantic Coast. It is the largest island in Europe and the eighth-largest island in the world.
28、It was surrounded by the Dover Strait and the English Channel. UK was combined with the northwest coast of the Europeans British Isles. Unless there is a country which was the King of the sea, otherwise, its difficult to invade England successfully.,2. What geographical factors make it difficult to
29、invade England successfully?,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,Summary,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,If you study British history well you can clarify the puzzles in_. _was linked to England in the thirteenth century. Next England and Wales were joined to _in the seventeenth century without _.
30、 Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting _ connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke _to form its own government. So only _ _joined with England.,geography,Wales,Scotland,conflic
31、t,Ireland,away,Ireland,Northern,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas but they still have very different_. Such as different educational and legal systems as well as different _teams . For _ England is divided roughly into three zones. T
32、he South of England, the _and the North.,institutions,football,convenience,Midlands,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,The greatest historical _of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the _ of national government and its administration. There has been
33、 four sets of _ of England. The Romans left their towns and roads. The Anglo-Saxons left their language and their_. The Vikings influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the _ left castles and introduced new words for food.,treasure,centre,invaders,government,Normans,Puz
34、zles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,Homework,Write down a short summary of the passage. Exercises on P18-19 创. EX.1+2 on P12.（选做）,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,Write down a short summary of the passage.,The passage mainly clarifies how the UK developed as an administrative union and shows how Engla
35、nd is divided into different zones according to its geographical position. It also explains how London was influenced by some invaders and turned out to be the cultural capital of England as well as the UK.,Puzzles_in_geography教学课件,2011-9-15,Does England, Britain or the Great Britain mean the same as the UK? If not, tell the difference between them?,？,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！ 感谢你的支持，我们会努力做得更好！,