2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1ArtPeriodTwoWarmingUp.pdf

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1、Period Two Warming Up & ReadingPeriod Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage pointsLanguage points .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题;每题 2 分,满分 20 分) 1realisticadj.现实主义的;逼真的;现实的 2abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的;n.摘要 3sculpturen雕塑 4galleryn美术陈列室;画廊 5consequentlyadv.所以;因而 6conventionaladj常规的;传统的;因循守旧的 7superbadj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的 8techniq

2、uen技术;方法;技能 9masterpiecen杰作;名著 10ridiculousadj.荒谬的;可笑的 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题;每题 2 分,满分 20 分) 11faithn信任;信心;信念 12aimn目标;目的;vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 13typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的 14evidentadj.明显的;明白的 15adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养adoptionn收养 16possessvt.拥有;具有;支配possessionn(尤作复数)所有;财产 17coincidencen巧合(的事);(事情、品味、故事等)相合 18shad

3、own阴影;影子 19.attemptn努力;尝试;企图;vt.尝试;企图 20predictvt.预言;预告;预测predictionn预言 .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题;每题 2 分,满分 20 分) 21startfrom 始于 22inamorerealisticway以一种更加现实的方式 23集中精力于concentrateon 24atarealscene 在真实的场景中 25巧合地 bycoincidence 26大量 agreatdeal 27导致;通向;通往 leadto 28逃脱;摆脱;脱离 breakawayfrom 29encouragesb.to

4、dosth.鼓励某人做某事 30(可是)另一方面 ontheotherhand .完成句子(共 5 小题;每题 8 分,满分 40 分) 31 Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodi Bondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway. 但是很显然在 13 世纪时,(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托这样的画家们开始用一种比较 现实的风格来画宗教场景。 32Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevel

5、opedatthistime, whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper. 巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,使得绘画中使用的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。 33 AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressi onists,wholivedandworkedinParis. 在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。 34 Atthetimetheywerecreated , theImpressio

6、nistpaintingswerecontroversial , buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart” 在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在争议的,但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说 的“现代艺术”的始祖了。 35Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis, , usingcolour, thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes butinsteadconcentratesoncerta

7、inqualitiesoftheobject lineandshapetorepresentthem. , 一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画 出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性,用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。 重点词汇 Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople. 艺术受一个民族的习俗和信仰的影响。 faithfaithn n信任;信心;信念 have faith in 对有信心 lose faith in

8、 对失去信心 faithfuladj.忠实的;忠诚的 faithfullyadv.忠实地 (1)HesaidthathehadfaithinhadfaithinthefilmWolfWarriors.他说他对电影战狼 2很有信心。 (2)WhatIwanttoknowiswhetherornotyouhavelostfaithinit. 我想知道的是你对这件事是否已失去了信心。 (3)Itishisbeliefthatonecannotbetoofaithful(faith) toonesduty. 对自己的职责无论怎样忠诚也不过分,这是他的信仰。 单句改错 faithful (4)Hehad

9、supportedthelocalteamfor30years. faithfully DuringtheMiddleAgesDuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes. 在中世纪,画家的主要目标是把宗教的主题表现出来。 aimaimn n目的;目标;v v. .瞄准;力求达到;目的是,旨在 aim at doing sth.力求达到;力争做到 aim at/for sth.努力取得 aim to d

10、o sth.力争做到 be aimed at 目的是,旨在 with the aim of 目的是,怀着的目的 (1)Thegovernmentisaimingatisaimingata50%reductioninunemployment. 政府正力争减少 50%的失业人数。 (2)Thevisitwasaimedatwasaimedatestablishingtherelationbetweenthetwocountries. 这次访问的目的在于建立两国关系。 句型转换 (3)Shewenttotheshowinordertoshowhersingingtalent. Shewenttoth

11、eshow,aimingatshowing/aimingtoshowhersingingtalent.(aimv) Shewenttotheshowwiththeaimofshowinghersingingtalent.(aimn) AtypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbolsAtypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandlovefor

12、God. 这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教象征,体现出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴。 typicaltypicaladjadj. .典型的,有代表性的 be typical of 典型的,特有的 It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的;某人一贯好做某事。 typicallyadv.通常,一般;典型地;果然 , (1)SinceImhere,Idliketotryatypicaltypicaldishofthiscountry. 既然来了,我想品尝这个国家的一道特色菜。 (2)Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypic

13、alofAmericanactors.(2017 全 国 ) 我们两个都具有美国演员典型的品质和优点。 (3)Typically(typical),hewouldcomelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly. 他一向是来得很晚,然后又总说他得早走。 单句写作 (4)她一心想着帮助困难中的人们。 Itistypicalofhertothinkabouthelpingthoseintrouble. PeoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetoliPeopleb

14、egantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetoli fe.fe. 人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采用一种更人性化的生活态度。 adoptadoptvtvt. .采用;采纳;收养 adopt.as.选作为;收养为 adopt ones advice 采用某人的建议 adoptedadj.被收养的;被采用的 adoptionn采用;收养 (1)Shewasleftanorphanandakindwomanadoptedadoptedher. 她成了孤儿,一个好心的女人收养了她。 (2)Inthemeetin

15、g,alltheworkersagreedtoadoptadoptanewapproachtoreformthefactory. 会议中所有员工都同意采纳新方法来改革工厂。 (3)WehaveadoptedMrStevensasourcandidateatthenextelection. 我们表决通过了史蒂文斯先生作为我们下届选举的候选人。 (4)Theyhavefourchildren,includinganadopted(adopt) daughter. 他们有四个孩子,包括一个收养的女儿。 高级表达 (5)Astheboywasadoptedbyakindman,hebeganahapp

16、ylife.(改为非谓语动词短语作状语) Adoptedbyakindman,theboybeganahappylife. TheypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselvesTheypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements. , 他们出钱聘请著名艺术

17、家来为自己画像,画自己的房屋、其他财物及他们的一些活动和成就。 possessionpossessionn n拥有,具有;(尤作复数)所有;财产 in possession of 具有,拥有 in the possession of被拥有,归所有 take possession of 占有,拥有 possessv拥有,具有;支配 be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等) (1)Wecanttakepossessionoftakepossessionofthishouseuntiltheownercomesback. 直到主人回来,我们才能拥有这所房子。 (2)Theyoungm

18、anispossessed(possess) ofgreatselfconfidence.这个年轻人很自信。 一句多译 (3)据说一个年轻人拥有这座大楼。 Itissaidthatayoungmanpossessesthisbuilding.(possessv) Itissaidthatayoungmanisinpossessionofthisbuilding.(possessionn) Itissaidthatthisbuildingisinthepossessionofayoungman.(possessionn) Inthelate19thcenturyInthelate19thcent

19、ury,EuropechangedagreatdealEuropechangedagreatdeal, fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone. 19 世纪后期,欧洲发生了很大变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。 agreatdealagreatdeal 大量 a great/good deal 用作副词短语时,可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度,也 可以用来修饰动词作状语。 a great/good dea

20、l of许多的,大量的,只能修饰不可数名词。 (1)HeranagreatdealagreatdealfasterthanJane. 他比简跑得快很多。 (2)Thecarsgaveoffagreatdealofwastegasintotheair.车辆把大量废气排放到了空气中。 OntheonehandOntheonehand,somemodernartisabstractsomemodernartisabstract;thatisthatis, thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.thepainterdo

21、esnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.一方面, 有些现代艺 术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来 attemptattemptn n努力;尝试;企图;vtvt. .尝试;企图 at the first attempt第一次尝试 make an attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事 attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事 attemptedadj.(犯罪或非法行为)未遂的 (1)Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestionatthefirstattemp

22、tatthefirstattempt. 第一次尝试就能回答这个问题的人并不是很多。 (2)Theprisonerattemptedtoescapeattemptedtoescape,butfailed. 这个犯人试图逃跑,但是失败了。 (3)Theyoungmanwasarrestedbecauseofanattempted(attempt) robbery. 这个年轻人因为抢劫未遂而被逮捕了。 一句多译 (4)这些男孩试图去露营,但是被父母拦住了。 Theboysattemptedtoleaveforcamping,butwerestoppedbytheirparents.(attemptv

23、) Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcamping, butwerestoppedbytheirparents.(attemptn ) OntheotherhandOntheotherhand somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs. 另一方面,有些现代派的绘画作品却是那么写实,看上去就像是一张张照片。 ontheonehand.ontheoth

24、erhand.ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相 对立的两个方面) for one thing.for another (thing).一方面另一方面;一则二则(表 示相一致的两个方向,常用来陈述理由) firstly.secondly.第一第二 (1)OntheonehandOntheonehand,Iwouldliketogotothecinema.OntheotherhandOntheotherhand,Ihavenotimetodothat. 一方面,我想去电影院。另一方面,我没有时间。 (2)Idontwanttobuyth

25、atcar.Foronething,Idontlikeitscolor; foranother(thing), Idonthaveenoughmoney.我不想买那辆车。一则,我不喜欢它的颜色;二则,我没有那么多 钱。 经典句式 IftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscoveredIftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictu

26、res. 如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。 , , 此句中使用了虚拟语气, 表达与过去事实相反的情况, if 从句中使用过去完成时, 主句中 使用 would/should/could/mighthave done。 (1)IfIhadknownhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogramthen,ahugeamountoftimewouldhavebeensavedwouldhavebeensaved. 如果我那时知道这个电脑程序,就会节省很多时间。 (2)Ifithadnotbeen(not,be) foryourhelp,wecouldnthavefi

27、nishedtheworkaheadoftime. 如果没有你的帮忙,我们就不可能提前完成这项工作。 (3)Ifhehadwarnedher,shewouldhaveavoided(avoid) thedangerintime. 如果他警告过她,她就可以及时避开危险了。 单句改错 (4)Youcouldhaveseenthescientistifyouhadcomehereearlier. AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionisAmongthepainterswhobrok

28、eawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionis tsts,wholivedandworkedinParis.wholivedandworkedinParis. 在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。 本句为倒装句,正常语序为: The Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris,were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting. 在英语语法中,当作表语的

29、“介词短语/形容词/分词”置于句首时,句子要用全部倒装, 构成“介词短语/形容词/分词连系动词主语”结构。 (1)Sittinginthehallwerethetwoastronautswerethetwoastronautswhowereveryyoung. 坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的宇航员。 (2)PresentattheeveningpartywasourEnglishteacher.出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。 单句改错 is (3)Lyingonthefloortwoboysagedabouttwelve. are .单句语法填空 1Theoldmanlostallhisposse

30、ssions(possess) inthebigfire. 2Lastsummerholiday, Iwenttothecountrysideandworkedwithfarmers.InthiswayIlearntagreatdealfromthem. 3Annfaithfully(faith) promisednevertotellmysecret. 4Theeducationprogramaimed(aim) atcombiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry. 5Theytreatedth

31、eiradopted(adopt)sonastheirownson, whichwashighlythoughtofbytheirneighbors. 6Ittypically(typical) takesadayortwo,dependingonthesize. 7Thecouplemadeseveralunsuccessfulattempts(attempt) atacompromise(和解) 8Bycoincidence,JohnandIbothendedupatYale. .完成句子 9Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldnthavelost(就不会失去)

32、hisjob. 10Idliketoeatout, butontheotherhand(可是另一方面),Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney. 11Hiddenbehindthedoorwereafewnaughtychildren(是几个调皮的孩子) 12Withoutair,humanbeingswouldnotbeabletosurvive(将无法生存) 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1Thehealthycoupleswithoutchildrencanadopt(收养) achildbylaw. 2 Theforeignermadeanattempt( 尝 试 )tomake

33、himselfunderstoodbythelocalpeople , butfailed. 3Hisaim(目的) tocometothecollegeistoachievehisdreamfinally. 4 Asasuccessfulbusinessman , hehasalreadypossessed( 拥 有 )manyluxuries , andalsothevillathereisinthepossession(拥有) ofhim. 5Thesesuperb(极好的) palaceshaveattractedmanyvisitorsfromtheplacesaroundthewo

34、rld. 6Whatacoincidence(巧合) thatthefirstpersonIdancedwithismytownfellow! 7Nobodybelievedwhathehadpredicted(预言) thenbutlateritturnedouttobetrue. 8 AIDSisspreadingallovertheworldatashockingspeed.Whereitsdarkshadow( 阴 影 ) appears,weseepain,tearsanddeath. .选词填空 break away from,look like,have faith in,sco

35、res of,in ones possession, concentrate on,a great deal,aim at,be eager to,lead to 9AllofusareeagertomakeanattempttowintheEnglishcompetition. 10Heisagreatdealbetternow.Dontworryabouthim. 11Theirresearchhasconcentratedonadrugwhichcanpreventthisdisease. 12Cathylookedlikeaprincesswhensheworethedress. 13

36、Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards. 14Itshardforustofindthewayleadingtothesmallvillage. 15Shehasvaluableinformationinherpossession. 16Ihaveseenthefilmscoresoftimes.SoIdontwanttoseeit. 17ThisSeptember,California,astatewithplentyofcelebrities, passedalawaimedattakingactionagainstpaparazzi(狗仔队)(2018北京西城

37、区模拟) 18Ifhedoesnthavefaithinfinishingthetaskaheadoftime,givehimmoreencouragement. .单句语法填空 19Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingaword.Jimwasthefirsttobreak(break) thesilence. 20Itisevidentthattheysufferedagreateconomiclossasaresultofthewar. (2018福建福州期末) 21Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenec

38、hanges, orbreaksduringtheplay.(2018安徽合肥检测) 22Eventhoughhehaswoncountlessawards, hestilltrieshardtobeadirectortrulycommittedtohiswork.Perhapsthatiswhyheissofamou sglobally. 23Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmunesystems,andthereisevidence(evident) thattheylivelonger.(2018广东广州期中) 24Pelewasalwaysfait

39、hful(faith) tosportsmanship(体育精神) asaprofessionalplayer. 25Advertisementsmaypersuadeustothrowawayusefulpossessions(possess) tomakeroomfornewones. 26Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme, andIwasconvincedthathewasnottheonetoblame.(convince) .完成句子 27Itistypicalof(是的典型特征)Jimtofeelshy; hewillfeelillinthe

40、presenceofstrangers. 28 Havingfaithinyourself( 对 你 自 己 有 信 心 )isthekeytoyoursuccess , sobeconfidentplease. 29Ifwehadstartedearlier(早点出发),wewouldnothavemissedthetrain. 30Infrontofourschoolstands(我们学校前面矗立着) atower. 31 Ontheonehand , alotofpeoplegototheUS , butontheotherhand( 另 一 方 面 ) , alotofpeopleco

41、mebackfromthere. 能力提升 .阅读理解 JamieWardleyisaspecialkindofartistanicesculptor.Hefirsttrainedasasandsculp tor.Later,helearnedabouticesculpture.Nowhedoessandsculptureinsummer.Andinwinter, hesculptsice. Whensculptingice Wardleyhastoworkincoldtemperatures.Iftheweatheriscoldenough , , hecanworkoutside.Butw

42、interintheUnitedKingdomisnotalwaysverycold.Sooftenheworksin alargefreezerwherethetemperatureisabout12. Wardleyenjoyssculptingiceoutsideinwinter.Whenhesculptsintheopenair peoplecanwatch.Theycanbepartofthecreativeprocess. Wardleymakesicesculptingsoundsimple.ButthetoolsWardleyusesaresharpanddangero us.

43、Andtheiceisveryheavy.Eachblockoficeweighs120kilos.Andsomelargersculpturesarem adeofseveralcombinedblocksofice.Sometimesicesculpturescanbeasbigasbuildings.InKe mi,FinlandthereisanicehotelcalledtheSnowCastle.Eachyear, , WardleyhelpsbuildtheSnowCastle. InsidetheSnowCastle,thetemperatureis 50.Eventhedin

44、ingtablesaremadeofice.Soyouhavetowearwinterclotheswheneatingandwe arahatwhensleeping.“TheicehotelisbuilteveryyearinJanuary.ThenitmeltsinApril.Eac hyearwerebuilditandcreateanewdesign,”Wardleysaid. TheSnowCastleisalargeandamazingworkofice, butWardleyssmallericesculpturesarespecialtoo.Onewinter , inthe

45、cityofBradford , theUK, Wardleycreatedseveralsmallsculptures.Heusedthesculpturestotellastorywhichcontain edanimportantmessageaboutgoodwillandunderstanding. Icesculpturesaretemporaryworksofart.Whenthetemperaturerises, theywillmelt.Butthatdoesnotmeanthattheirbeautyislost.ThesculpturesfromthatdayinB ra

46、dfordhavenowmeltedaway,buttheirmessageofgoodwill, understandingandacceptanceremains. 语篇解读本文讲述了艺术家杰米沃德利进行冰雕创作,帮助建造了芬兰的冰雪城堡, 以此将冰雕的美展现给人们的故事。 32Accordingtothetext,Wardley. Alovessandsculpturemorethanicesculpture Bsculptsiceinalargefreezerinsummer Cworkedasanicesculptorinthebeginning Denjoyscarvingiceo

47、utdoorsinwinter 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Wardleyenjoyssculptingiceoutsideinwinter.”可 知 D 项正确。 A 项在文中未提及; 由第一段最后一句可知, 杰米沃德利在冬天进行冰雕创作, 而非夏天,故 B 项错误;由第一段第二句可知,杰米沃德利最初是一位沙雕艺术家,故 C 项错误。 33WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWardleyssculpting? AEasyandamazing. BSpecialbutdifficult. CBoringanddangerous. DSimpleb

48、uttemporary. 答案B 解析推理判 断题。根据 第四段所描 述的冰雕过 程的艰难和 倒数第二段 第一句中的 “butWardleyssmallericesculpturesarespecialtoo”可知, B 项“特别的但是艰难的”是 杰米沃德利的冰雕的特点。 34WhatdoweknowabouttheSnowCastle? AItliesinthecityofBradford,theUK. BItistoocoldforpeopletolivein. CItrequirestobebuilteveryyear. DItisbuiltbetweenJanuaryandApril.

49、 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“Eachyearwerebuildit”可知选C 项。 35Whatdoestheauthorthinkoficesculptures? ATheynevermeltinpeopleshearts. BIttakestimetounderstandthem. CTheirbeautydoesntlastforever. DTheyaddmorebeautytoBradford. 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Butthatdoesnotmeanthattheirbeautyislost.ThesculpturesfromthatdayinBradfordhave nowmeltedaway,buttheirmessageofgoodwill,understandingandacceptanceremains.”可 知,作者认为冰雕作品虽然会融化,但它们所传达的寓意将永存在人们心里。故选A 项。 .完形填空 VincentVanGoghisoftenrememberedasthepainterwhocutoffhisearinafitofpassion.He wasalonelymanwhooften36withoutfoodinor

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