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1、初一英语同步学案UNIT8:when引导的时间状语从句&used to用法Warm-up: ReadingJim and Mary were both patients in a Mental Hospital. One day while they were walking by the hospital swimming pool, Jim suddenly jumped into the deep end. He sank to the bottom. Mary promptly jumped in to save him. She swam to the bottom and pull
2、ed Jim out.When the medical director became aware of Marys heroic act he immediately reviewed her file and called her into his office. Mary, I have good news and bad news. The good news is youre being discharged because since you were able to jump in and save the life of another patient, I think you
3、ve regained your senses. The bad news is Jim, the patient you saved, hung himself with his bathrobe belt in the bathroom, hes dead. Mary replied, He didnt hang himself, I hung him up to dry.Adverbial clauses of time 时间状语从句【重难点】1. 了解由when, while, as soon as, before, after, until, as引导的时间状语从句。2. 掌握whe
4、n引导的时间状语从句3. 掌握used to do/did not use to do用法【精讲点拨】一、时间状语从句定义在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句的连接词主要有：when, while, as soon as, before, after, until, as.二、when引导的时间状语从句when作为连接副词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。当when从句放在前面时，从句后常用逗号。Eg: When I was young, I often swam in the river. 我年轻时，常在这条河里游泳。It gets warmer and w
5、armer when spring comes. 春天到了，天气越来越温暖。即学即练1：( )1 _ someone catches a big fish, everyone gets _.A. When; exciting B. Before; exciting C. When; excited D. Before; excited( )2 Grandma fell asleep _ she was listening to the music. A. afterB. before C. when D.if巩固练习（一）完成句子1. 当我们来到的时候，天黑了。 The sky _ _ _ w
6、hen we arrived.2. 当他病的时候，他不上学。He doesnt go to school _ _ _ _.3. 当你去探望朋友时，带上一份礼物。 _ _ _ _ you _ you _ a friend.4. 你有疑问时，可以来问我。 _ you have questions, you can come and _ me.5. 在我小的时候，我常常看天上的星星。_ _ _ _, I used to look at the stars in the sky.三、知识拓展1. while 引导的时间状语从句while作为连接副词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。while 从句的
7、侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态。Eg: While they were talking, the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。【注意】while有时还可以表示对比。Eg: I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球然而你喜欢打篮球。即学即练2：( ) 1 _ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till( ) 2 I understand your viewpoint
8、, _I dont agree with you.A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till2. as 引导的时间状语从句as 从句表示的也是一件事情正在发生，另一件事也正在进行当中。as 从句一般可以翻译成“一边一边”。Eg: As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks. 当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 The students took notes as they listened. 学生们边听课边做笔记。as 还可以翻译成“随着”之意。Eg: As the ti
9、me went on，the weather got worse. 随着时间的推移，气候更加糟糕。As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer. 随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。【辨析】when, while, as引导的时间状语从句用法区别(1) when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。 Eg: When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我在吃饭。 When I lived in the countryside, I used
10、 to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时，我常常为他担水。 We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。 (2) while引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。Eg: While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. 我的妻子在看报纸的时候，我在看电视。(was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生) (3) as表示“一边一边”，a
11、s引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。 Eg: We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。 As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）3. before 引导的时间状语从句before“在之前”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如：Eg: Close the door before you leave the room. 离开房间前关上门。4. after 引导的时间状语从句
12、after“在之后”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：Eg: I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭后我就去上学了。5. until/till 引导的时间状语从句until/till“直到”，Eg: Ill wait here until/till the rain stops. 我将在这里等着，直到雨停。“notuntil”意为“直到才”Eg: You cant go home until/till you finish your work. 直到你完成你的工作，你才能回家。6. as soon a
13、s引导的时间状语从句as soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作紧接着从句动作发生，要注意主将从现。Eg: Ill call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。即学即练3：用when, while, as, as soon as, after, before, until填空1_ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been. 2_ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully. 3It was already eight oclock
14、_ we got there. 4Well go to the country at the beginning of June, _ the summer harvest will start.5. He had learned Chinese _ he came to China. 6. _ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience. 7. I waited _ he came back. 8. It was not _ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him. 9. T
15、he thieves ran away _ they caught sight of the police. 10. They decided to go back home _ their money ran out. 11. _ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up. 12. They were about to leave _ it began to rain. 13. He always stay in bed _ lunch time. 14. I like playing tennis _ my younger s
16、ister prefers watching ball games. 15. _ she grew older, she became more responsible.四、used to do/did not use to do用法used to 表示过去的习惯动作或行为，含有较强的“今昔对比”的意味，表示过去总是这样，现在不是这样了。其中的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。Eg: People used to think that the sun went round the earth. 以前人们总是认为太阳是围绕地球转的。（表示现在不这样认为了） When he was young, h
17、e used to be poor. 他年轻时，总是很穷。（表示现在不穷了）used to 的否定形式常用didnt use to。Eg: He didnt use to have any money when he was a boy. 他小时候常常没有钱。【拓展】be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做Eg: Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal. 我习惯饭后喝一杯水。 This machine is used to clean the wall. 这种机器被用来打扫墙壁
18、。即学即练4：1）用所给词组的适当形式填空used to do be/get used to doing be used to do1. Life here is much easier than it _ be.2. He _ hard work.3. Ive lived in Paris for six years now, so Im quite _ the traffic.4. Its difficult to understand Scottish people if you_ their accent.5. It was a bit of a shock: I_ paying so
19、 much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.6. I dont play tennis much these days, but I _.7. The wood _ make desks and chairs.2）用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Youll soon get used to _(live) in the country.2. I never used to _(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. When I was younger I was used to _(walk) long distances.4
20、. I used to _(go) swimming on Saturdays.5. Didnt she use to _(live) in Germany?3）句子翻译1几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。_2我过去一直住在伦敦。 _3刀是用来切东西的。_巩固练习（二）( ) 1 When my parents were young, they _ have any money. A. dont use toB. didnt use C. didnt use to D. dont use( ) 2 He _ to school on foot. A. use to goB. used to we
21、ntC. used to goD. use to going( ) 3 I always _ try to stay awake on Christmas Eve _ I was a little boy. A. use to; whenB. used to; whenC. used to; beforeD. use to; before( ) 4 I _ swim in the river, but I dont _. A. used to; any longerB. use to; any longerC. used to; any longD. use to; any long( ) 5
22、 _ you _ go to work by bus? A. Did; use toB. Did; useC. Do; use toD. Do; used【巩固提升】一、基础练习( )1. It was quiet _ those big trucks started coming through the town.A. before B. after C. until D. unless( )2. It seemed only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face.A. when B. before C. after D. even if(
23、)3. I can hardly recognize you _ I saw you at the airport.A the moment B. while C. after D. once( )4. He was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang.A. while B. as C. before D. when( )5. _ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till( )6. The children ran away from
24、the orchard(果园) _ they saw the guard.A when B. after C. before D. as( )7. I will send you an e-mail _ I arrive in the country.A. before B. while C. because D. as soon as ( )8. _ they finished their homework，they played football on the playground .A. Before B. After C. While D. As( )9.I _get up early
25、 .A. use to B. used to C. am used to D. was used to ( )10. Where _ live before you came here?A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used ( )11. There _ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A. was used to B. was used to be C. used to D. used to be( )12. She used to _ with her par
26、ents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live ; live C. living; living D. living; live( )13. He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in the big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live( )14. Miss Green _ go t
27、o hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B. need to C. used to D. ought to( )15._ study in No.4 Middle School? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to二、中考链接( )1. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast. A. untilB. whileC. becauseD. though( )
28、2. Many students didnt realize the importance of study _ they left school. A. whenB. untilC. asD. after( )3. You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in . (2010.衢州中考)A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as( )4. Scientists say it may be a few years _it is possible to test the new medicin
29、e on patients. A. becauseB. afterC. beforeD. since( )5. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _people get off the bus. (2009河南中考)A. after B. since C. until D. when ( )6. Where was your brother at this time last night? He was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at home.A. as
30、 soon asB. afterC. until D. while( )7. He will come here right away _ he hears the news.A. so B. as soon as C. because D. though( )8. Tim will call me as soon as he my package. A. receive B. will receive C. received D. receives( )9. Newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his hea
31、d.A. when B. while C. after D. before( )10. Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives ( )11 Uncle Liu _ a worker and he is seventy now. A. uses to B. used to C. used to be D. was used to ( )12. The old man _ walk in the park every morning.
32、 But now he rides a bike instead of walking. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. used to be 【课后拓展】一 语言知识与运用( 共两节，满分20分)第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从1120各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. He looks_ his motherA. the same B. like C. on D. to( )2. Please _ thereA. go to B. to go C. come D. go( )
33、3. Heres your coat, please _ A. put it on B. put on it C. put on them D. put them on( )4. Look, here _ Lilys father and motherA. is B. are C. be D. am( )5. Beijing _ cloudy tomorrowA. will be B. is C. was D. are( )6. There are _ trees in the forestA. three billion of B. billions of C. three billion
34、of D. three billions( )7. I _ with my cousins when I was a little boyA. used to play B. was used to playC. used to playing D. use to play( )8. Its easy for you _ English in this wayA. learning English B. learn English C. to learn English D. to learning English( )9.We were _ about the _ filmsA. excit
35、ed; excited B. exciting; excitingC. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting( )10. Wheres Marry?- I saw her _ the street just nowA. crossed B. cross C. crosses D. to cross第二节：语法选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Wang Xin and Deming are going to the bookshop. 11 the wa
36、y to the book shop, they meet 12 old women. She is standing at the bus stop. She 13 very worried. There is a small trunk（箱子）beside 14 .Whats the matter, old lady? Wang Xin asks.I want to go and see my daughter. I come here for the _ 15 _ time. My daughter says shell _16_ me here. But I cant find her
37、. _ 17_ shall I do? the old lady answers.Do you 18 the address of your daughter? Deming asks._ 19 . she gives a piece of paper to Deming.Deming 20 the address and says, Dont worry. We can help you get there.Its very nice of you. says the old lady.( )11. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( )12. A. a B. the C.
38、/ D. an ( )13. A. looks B. look C. is looking D. looked( )14. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers ( )15. A. one B. only C. first D. last ( )16. A. met B. meet C. meeting D. to meet ( )17. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( )18. A. having B. has C. to have D. have ( )19. A. Its here B. Here it is C. Here
39、 they are D. Give you ( )20. A. is reading B. reads C. will read D. read 三、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Linda got up late this morning. She was late _21_ work, and she had to hurry to the airport to meet _22_ friend. She _23_ time for cooking. Actually, she didnt even hav
40、e time for supper. What could she do? But she didnt need to _24_ that. She drove to the McDonalds and the McDonalds helped her. It is a good place for _25_ food. There are a lot of McDonalds in the United States. You can find them in both big cities and small towns. Those restaurants all have golden
41、 arches (拱形棚) on top, which_26_ a big letter “M”, and you can find them _27_.They have different kinds of drinks and food there, too. The service is quick. Just pay at the cash desk and you can get your _28_ at once. If you dont need to _29_, you can sit there and enjoy your meal. If not, just stop your car _30