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1、 8 / 8一般现在时一、定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作与状态。1. 表示目前的情况或状态。【例句】Were at school. 我们在上学。2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。 【例句】 They speak English. 他们说英语。3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。【例句】The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。4. 表示客观真理或事实。【例句】The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的标志词一般现在时常与 often, always, usual
2、ly, sometimes, every day （week, month, term, year）, twice a year, in the morning （afternoon, evening）等时间状语连用。【例句】We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。三、一般现在时的句子结构：1.主语+系动词be（is, am,are）+表语2.主语+动词原形/动词三单+宾语【例句】1. He is a student.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：2. They are Chinese.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定
3、回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：3. I play ping-pong everyday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：4. She likes music.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：状元典例1.We are teachers, we _ students.A. are B. arent C. isnt D. is2.Is that Helens aunt?_. Thats Marys aunt.A. Yes, she is B. No, it isnt C. Yes, it is D. No, he isnt3.What _?A. these ar
4、e B. are these C. are this D. this is4.My brother _ TV every evening.A. watch B. isnt watch C. doesnt watch D. doesnt watches5.Does Peter like playing volleyball?_. It is boring.A. Yes, he is B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he does D. No, he isnt6._ you like hamburgers?No, I _.A. Are; am not B. Do; am not
5、C. Are; dont D. Do; dont7._ your father go to work? At 7:00.A. What time do B. What time is C. What time does D. Where does 动词三单变化规则当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数的变化规律情况构成方法读音例词一般情况词尾加-s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/字母t后读/ts/，字母d后读/dz/help helps /s/swim swims /z/know knows /z/get gets /ts/find finds /dz/以字
6、母或字母组合s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词 词尾加 -es/z/teach teaches /z/以字母o结尾的词词尾加-es /z/ go goes / z/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变y为i，再加-es /z/study studies /z/特别情况 have has写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。1. talk_ 2. forget_ 3. stop_ 4. perform_ 5. say_ 6. worry_ 7. like_ 8. plan _ 9. finish _ 10. go _ 11. cut_ 12. wash_ 13. do_ 14. fly _ 15. have
7、 _主语第三人称单数的判断（1）人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。【例句】She likes apples for lunch. 她喜欢午饭时吃苹果。（2）单个的人名、地名、称呼语是第三人称单数。【例句】Mum often makes delicious meals for us.妈妈经常给我们做美食。（3）单数可数名词或“This/ That / The +单数可数名词”是第三人称单数。【例句】A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。This book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。（4）指示代词、不定代词是第三人称单数。【例句】E
8、verything is ready. 一切都准备好了。（5）不可数名词是第三人称单数。【例句】The water is very clean. 这水很干净。 （6）数字或字母是第三人称单数。【例句】“I” is a letter. “I”是一个字母。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. He _（be）often at home on weekends.*2. The girl _（teach） us English on Sundays.3. She and I _（take） a walk together every evening.4. Mike _（like） cooking.5.
9、 They _（be） all thin and tall.6. My aunt _ （look） after her baby carefully.7. You always _ （do） your homework well.8. She _ （go） to school from Monday to Friday.9. Su Hai and Su Yang _ （have） eight lessons this term.*10. What day _ （be） it today? Its Saturday.11 We often _（run） in the playground.12.
10、 He _ （get） up at six oclock.*13. Lily _ （study） English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.14. Mike sometimes _（go） to the park with his sister.*15. He usually _ （brush） his teeth at six in the morning.16. We_ （have） no classes on Sundays.17. It _ （rain） quite often during the month of July
11、every year.*18. Mike usually_ （ride） a bike with his friends in the park.19. Peter and Mary often_（play） badminton together.20. My mother_（have） a lot of cousins.21. Many people often _ （listen） to the radio in the morning.22. He often _ （have） dinner at home.23. Sandy usually _（play） the piano on S
12、undays.24. The cat_（like） eating fish very much.*25. Danny is a teacher. He _（teach） science in No. 2 Middle Schoo四、难点聚焦1. 当心be动词的误用。一般现在时句中有实义动词时，不能再用be动词。【例句】判断正误I am usually go to school on foot. I usually go to school on foot. 我通常步行去上学。Kate is never reads English in the morning. Kate never reads
13、 English in the morning. 2. 有些表示状态和感觉的动词常用于一般现在时。如：have（有）, like, want, look, sound 等。【例句】He wants to become a doctor. 他想成为一句医生。We all like sports. 我们都喜欢运动。状元典例The story _interesting and we _it very much.A. sounds; are liking B. is sounding; like C. sounds; like D. sound; likes3. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句为
14、一般将来时、祈使句或含情态动词的句子时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【例句】Well go to the zoo tomorrow if its fine. 如果天气好，我们明天要去动物园。Please come to my house when you are free. 当你有空时请来我家。状元典例You must do your homework when you _ home.A. get B. got C. gets D. will get（广东） If it _tomorrow, we will stay at home. We wont go to the museum.A
15、. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained4. 表示按计划、时间表等预计要发生的事，用一般现在时表示将来。【例句】New term begins on September 1st. 新学期9月1号开学。The plane takes off at 3:30. 飞机三点半起飞。状元典例Our bus _ at 2:00 this evening.A. starts B. will start C. started D. starting练习. 单项选择（ ）1. Daniel and Tommy _ in Class One.A. be B. is C. are
16、 D. am（ ）2. There _ some water in the bottle.A. is B. are C. be D. has（ ）*3. The child often _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watching（ ）*4. She _to her mother once a week.A. write B. written C. writing D. writes（ ）*5. She _four brothers. She _ them very much. A. have; like B. ha
17、s; like C. has; likes D. have; likes（ ）*6. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work（ ）*7. One of the boys_ a black hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has（ ）*8. The sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; set B. r
18、ises; sets C. rises; set D. rise; sets（ ）9. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen（ ）*10. Mr. Black will come to help us if he _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. is C. isnt D. was（ ）11. _ you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
19、（ ）12. They _ on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked（ ）13. Does Peter like to watch TV? _. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed like D. No, he likes（ ）14. She doesnt _her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do（ ）15. How _ Mr. Brown _to America?A. do; go B. is
20、; go C. does; go D. does; goes（ ）16. Wheres my camera? I _it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at（ ）17. How _ he go to work?He _to work by bike.A. does ;go B. does; goes C. do; goes D. do; go（ ）18. She usually _her friends. They often _ tea.A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C.
21、 see; drink D. sees; drink（ ）19. What _ you usually _ in the evening? I _ computer games.A. do; do; play B. does; do; plays C. do; does; play D. do; do; plays（ ）20. What _ Mike and his mother like?They are both tall.A. is B. are C. does D. do. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. We _（not watch）TV on Monday.2. Nick _（
22、not go）to the zoo on Sunday.3. _ they _（like）the World Cup?4. What time _ his mother _（do）the housework?5. _your parents _（read）newspapers every day?6. Liu Tao _（do）not like PE.7. _you _（brush）your teeth every morning?8. What _（do）he usually _（do）after school?9. _Mike _（play）football every day?10. H
23、ow many lessons _your classmate _（have）on Monday?11. _（do）she _（like）playing the violin? Yes, she_（do）.12. Everyone except Li Ming and Wei Hua _（be）here today.13. Tom _（not do）sports every morning.14. Lucy usually _（fly）kites with her parents.15. “F” _（be）the sixth letter in the alphabet. . 按照要求改写句子
24、1. Daniel watches TV every evening. （改为否定句）Daniel _ _TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_ you _ your homework every day?_, I _.3. She likes milk. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_ she _ milk?_, she _.4. Amy likes playing computer games. （改为一般疑问句）_ Amy _ playing computer games?5. We go t
25、o school every morning. （改为否定句）We _ _ to school every morning. 6. He speaks English very well. （改为否定句）He _ _English very well.7. I like taking photos in the park. （对划线部分提问）_ _ you _ _ in the park?8. John comes from Canada. （对划线部分提问）_ _ John _ from? 9. Her name is Mei Ling.（对划线部分提问） _ her name?10. You have a red pencil.（改为一般疑问句） _ you _ a red pencil?. 改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _