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1、8B 英语期末复习词汇专练，英英解释(含答案)一根据英文解释写出下列单词：8B Unit 11._not happy because of being alone2._having a husband or a wife3._make something better4._a group of buildings with streets on all sides5._a place where things are made by machines6._know or understand sth.7._go or come back8._the state of being pollute
2、d9._from then until now10._used,unwanted matter;rubbish11._to or in another country12._not wide8B Unit 21._not including2._tasty3._straight;going from one point to another without turning aside4._no longer alive5._a place where planes land or take off6._a journey through air or space8B Unit 31._a pe
3、riod of 100 years2._more than two,a few3._rest after work4._come together5._a play filled with many songs6._very large,giant7._the activity of buying and selling8._two or more countries taking part9._get,accept10._feeling of happiness,willingness11._a person showing a place to tourists12._the land o
4、n or close to the sea13._order (a room,a ticket)14._a woman ruler of a country15._the lowest part of something16._choose17._a person or thing different from another18._money used in the USA,equals to 100 cents 8B Unit 41._keeping doing sth. 2._information,skills in ones mind3._hold things together w
5、ith ropes4._very small5._hitting something,in an opposite direction to6._finish what you have tried to do7._not able8._change from one language into another9._the opposite of beautiful10._any of the five parts at the end of each hand11._not accept,say no12._print a book,ready for sale to the public1
6、3._a good result14._knowledge or skill coming from ones own practice15._the condition of getting used to sth. or doing sth.Unit 51._rubbish,waste2._right or correct3._say hello to someone or welcome them4._try not to do sth.5._a small talk6._hit someone or something by accident7._not secret8._to sho
7、w,especially in words9._make clear or easy to understand by writing or speaking10._feel with hands or fingers 11._danger12._a person being invited to someones home13._not polite14._to do what one is told to do, follow15._tell someone to prevent something badUnit 61._being unable to see2._being unabl
8、e to hear3._having no home4._hope,wish5._almost the same6._player7._illness,sickness8._being sure of ones ability9._money or things gained for winning a competition10._a person who trains sportsmen or sportswomen for games11._finish successfully;realize12._offer help without payment13._a fully grown
9、 personUnit 71._the condition of being unable to see2._make an illness go away3._have enough money to pay for sth.4._cut a persons body open to take out or repair a part5._a person who is ill,especially in hospital6._white of ones face or skin7._a person with the job of typing letters,keeping record
10、s for someoneUnit 81._put things into different groups2._let someone do something3._cause a result4._treat sth. used so that it can be used again5._make sb.pay money because of sbs mistake6._having the ability to understand; clever7._show,spread out for public view8._easy9._make less in size,number,
11、price10._make air,water,soil dangerously dirty11._be decided by;need for ones support附：英语各种时态结构及其含义（行为动词）一 一般现在时1.结构：主语+动词原形 单数第三人称主语+动词s2.含义：A:表示经常反复发生的动作或状态B:以if,when,until,as soon as等引导的条件或时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时C:表示客观真理，科学事实3.常见时间：often,usually,sometimes,always seldom,once a week,every four years二一般过
12、去时（过去发生的动作或存在状态）1.结构：主语+动词过去式2.常见时间：yesterday,two weeks ago,in 2009三 一般将来时1.结构：主语+will+动词原形 主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形 主语是I,we时，可以+shall+动词原形2.含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态3.常见时间：next week,tomorrow,in an hour, soon,四.现在进行时(现在正在进行的动作)主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词now,Look!Listen!五过去进行时（过去某一刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作） 主语+was/were+现在分词
13、at that time,just then,at nine yesterday evening以when,while，as引导的时间状语从句六现在完成时（动作过去发生，对现在造成影响；一直延续到现在） 主语+have/has+动词过去分词just,recently,ever,already,yet,in the past ten years,in/over the last five months,since 1998,since he left,for two months二选用所给词的适当形式填空：A: far,interest,Europe,we,tour,nation1.Thousa
14、nds of _come to visit the Great Wall every day.2.Its really_to play with the lovely dog.3.The seasons in Australia are different from_.4.The United Nations is a(n)_organization.5.If you click on it,you will know_information.6.France is a_country.B: stomach,publish,success,sail,Canada,pollute1.He lik
15、es to go _on the sea with his friends during holidays.2.Lots and lots of cars have caused serious air_.3.A camel has two _.4.At last,a small_house agreed to help the young writer.5.Though he _worked out the difficult problem,he was modest.6.Some _ will come to visit our town next Wednesday.C: Roman,
16、run,polite,twenty,discuss,help1.Dont leave the tap_all the time.2.We shouldnt speak_to the old people.3.Whose are the cameras?They are those_.4.The result of the competition is still under_.5.Your advice is so _to us.Thanks.6.Unluckily,two terrible world wars happened in the _century.D: operate,medi
17、cine,dark,home,introduce,possible1.The government has built more houses for the _.2.Its_for him to finish the work in such a short time.3.He entered a _college and wanted to save peoples lives.4.The poor mother wondered if her son could return home before_.5.The head of the hospital did three _yeste
18、rday.6.Before your mother takes the medicine,please read the _to her first.E: able,ugly,five,charity,recycle1.The general manager is generous enough to donate lots of money to several_.2.Im afraid your sister will be _to pass the driving test.She needs more practice.3.By_used paper,they saved energy
19、.4.On the_day of the trip,the visitors went to the Great Wall.5.Though he is _athelete in his team, I think he is the best.F: dig,know,busy,please,refuse,able1.My uncle was used to_good advice from others,now hes willing to accept it.2.Mr Smith has gone to Hong Kong on _.3.Thank you very much for yo
20、ur help. -Its my_.4.Youd better avoid_the holes of ants while planting trees. 5.He has a lot of _about Chinese history,but he never shows off.6.Helping the_people is what everyone in the society should do.三选用所给动词的适当时态填空。A: warn,achieve,not expect,translate,pick,behave1.If you work harder,you _your d
21、ream in the future.2.Jack _well before others,but badly behind others.3.He_some classical Chinese works into English since he finished college.4.The police _people not to come close to the place,so I think itll be safer.5.The farmers_the tomatoes when I saw them.6.I_him to win the competition,but in
22、 the end he got it. B: happen,cut,answer,donate,separate,realize1.Its a pity that nobody in our class_the importance of saving power.2.Everyone will get a nice present if he or she _the question correctly.3.The manager often _his workers into ten groups in the past.4.Carry on,and one day something g
23、ood _.5.Not only the workers but also the officer _down the big tree when I saw them.6.The Whites_lots of money to charities recently.C: listen,be,relax,work,avoid,go,1.Its known that a bee is so hard-working that it seldom_even if (即使)its very tired.2. Im afraid Mr Smith cant come to our meeting be
24、cause he_to New York.3.You_traffic accidents if you dont drive so fast. 4.Where _you_?I looked for you everywhere!5.People_together now to protect the environment.6.I didnt hear anyone knocking at the door because I_to music.D: cross,take,discuss,travel,be,print 1.Over 700 people_dead from the Ebola
25、 virus since it was first discovered in 1976.2.The Greens _a trip to Shanghai this weekend,arent they?3._ the secretary_the letter just now?4.Look!An old woman_the road.Lets go and help her.5.The patient was lying in bed waiting for the result while the doctors _how to treat him.6.Mr Li told us soun
26、d_through air at speed of 340 metres per second.E: ask,chat,call,refuse,obey,return1.Most young people in the village agreed to move to town,but some of the old people_.2.I_you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.3.If everyone_laws,the world will be better than now.4.Did you tell Julia about
27、 the result? -Oh,no,I forgot.I_her right now.5.Hong Kong_to China in 1997.6.Sam,come downstairs,please.I need your help. -Sorry,Mum.I_with Tom on the phone.F: win,come,be,support,produce1.As we know,burning plastic _serious air pollution.2.How long _you_here? For ten days.3.I hope more and more peop
28、le_the charity show.4.They _to China two years ago.5.-Why are you so happy? -Because I_the writing competition.8B 英语期末复习词汇专练答案一根据英文释义写出单词：Unit 11.lonely 2. married 3.improve 4.block 5.factory 6.realize 7.return 8.pollution9.since 10.waste 11.abroad 12.narrowUnit 21.except 2.delicious 3.direct 4.dead
29、 5. airport 6.flight Unit 31.century 2.several 3.relax 4.gather 5.musical 6.huge 7.trade 8.international9.receive 10.pleasure 11.guide 12.coast 13.book 14.queen 15.bottom16.pick 17.opposite 18.dollarUnit 41.continue 2.knowledge 3.tie 4.tiny 5.against 6.manage 7.unable 8.translate9.ugly 10.finger 11.
30、refuse 12.publish 13.success 14.experience 15.habitUnit 51.litter 2.proper 3.greet 4.avoid 5. conversation 6.bump 7.public 8.express9.explain 10.touch 11.risk 12.guest 13.impolite 14.obey 15.warnUnit 61.blind 2.deaf 3.homeless 4.expect 5.similar 6.athlete 7.disease 8.confident9.prize 10.coach 11.ach
31、ieve 12.volunteer 13.adultUnit 71.blindness 2.cure 3.afford 4.operate 5.patient 6.pale 7.secretaryUnit 81.separate 2.allow 3.produce 4.recycle 5.fine 6.wise 7.display 8.simple9.reduce 10.pollute 11.depend (on)二选用所给词的适当形式填空：A:1.tourists 2.interesting 3.ours 4.international 5.further 6.EuropeanB:1.sai
32、ling 2.pollution 3.stomachs 4.publishing 5.successfully 6.CanadiansC.1.running 2.impolitely 3.Romans 4.discussion 5.helping 6.twentieth D.1.homeless 2.impossible 3.medical 4.darkness 5.operations 6.introductionE.1.charities 2.unable 3.recycling 4.fifth 5.the ugliestF.1.refusing 2.business 3.pleasure
33、 4.digging 5.knowledge 6.disabled三选用所给动词的适当时态填空：A.1.will achieve 2.behaves 3.has translated 4.have warned 5.were picking 6.didnt expectB.1.has realized 2.answers 3.separated 4.will happen 5.was cutting 6.have donatedC.1.relaxes 2.has gone 3.will avoid 4.have,been 5.are working 6.was listeningD.1.have been 2.are going to take 3.Did,print 4.is crossing 5.were discussing 6.travelsE.1.refused 2.have asked 3.obeys 4.will call 5.returned 6.am chattingF.1.produces 2.have,been 3.will support 4.came 5.have won